新概念第一册69-70新的_精品文档.ppt
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一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去时间的词连用.:
threedaysago(时间段+ago)in1990yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastmonth/lastweek/lastyear,Grammarreview:
标志词,结构:
主系表(表状态)主语+was/were+其它,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11岁.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。
He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他现在在北京。
Pleaselookatthesentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They_inChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。
They_inJapanyesterday.,他们昨天在日本。
are,were,am/is,was,are,were,Dosomeexercises:
1.Iwasathomeyesterday.,问:
答:
划线提问:
Wereyouathomeyesterday?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.,Wherewereyouyesterday?
2.TomandAmywereabsentonMonday.,划线提问:
WhowereabsentonMonday?
Letshaveadictation:
1,缺课2,度过用法3,在周末4.在周二5.在乡村6,幸运的7.在周三8.处于(状况)9,在周六10.在蔬菜水果零售店11.在教堂12,在面包店13.在乳品店14,你们身体好吗?
15.花费的表达,Lesson69,Thecarrace,单词学习,yearn.年racen.比赛(强调竞技性强、激烈的)townn.城填crowdn.人群standv.站立excitingadj.使人激动的justadv.正好,恰好finishn.结尾,结束winnern.获胜者behindprep.在之后wayn.路途(抽象),Words,year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,just,finish,winner,behind,way,Whereistheball?
Whereistheball?
year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,stationer,Lookandread!
Whichismissing,finish,winner,behind,way,crowd,exciting,just,Lookandread!
Whichismissing,Paymoreattention,现在时用everyyear(年年、每年)进行时用thisyear(今年)过去进用lastyear(去年)将来时用nextyear(明年)完成时用forayear(为期一年)数词+years+old多大年纪例句:
Heis9yearsold.Heisanine-year-oldboy.,racen.&v.比赛acarraceaboatraceintherace在比赛中attherace在赛场上win/losearace,townn.城镇hometown家乡cityvillagecountryintown在城里outoftown下乡,到乡下cometotown进城Ipreferthetowntothecountry.,crowdn.人群crowdsv.挤crowdedadj.拥挤的inthecrowd在人群中Youcanseeusinthecrowd.becrowdedwith充满Theroomiscrowdedwithpeople.crowdinto拥护,挤进crowdintothebusgetonthebus,Standv.站立;承受stoodstandupsitdownstandfor代表Theystoodbecausetherewerenoseats.Icantstandyou.我受不了你!
excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(强调事物特征)excitedadj.兴奋的,激动的(强调主观感受)一部令人兴奋的电影anexcitingmovie学生们对此感到很兴奋。
Studentsareexcitedaboutit.类似的单词还有:
Interesting,interested;relaxing,relaxed,finishn.结束;最后阶段(或部分)thefinishinglinethestartingline令人激动的结尾anexcitingfinishv.完成、结束finishsth/doingsth我上周读完了那本书.Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastweek.,winnern.获胜者losern.winv.获胜,赢得wonlosev.lostwinthematchgamebehindprep.在之后infrontof在之前(外部)inthefrontof在的前部(内部)atthebackof在的后部(内部)我把雨伞放在了门后面。
Iputtheumbrellabehindthedoor.,wayn.路途(抽象)thewayto通往的路onones/thewayto在去的路上Bytheway!
=BTW顺便说一下Thisway,please!
请这边走inthisway用这种方法intheway挡道road:
路,城市与乡间的路,国道,指具体的路street:
街道path:
路径,林间小路,justadv.正好、恰好只是、仅仅Hejustarriveshere.Heisjustachild.stationern.文具商atthestationersstationn.trainbuspoliceTVstation,
(1)theother+名词单数两个中的另一个。
onetheother一个,另一个。
Ihavetwofriends,oneisLily,theotherisSam.
(2)theother+名词复数=theothers其余的someofthe+名词复数,some,theothers.SomeofthestudentsareEnglish,someareFrance,theothersareItalian.(3)数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词anotherfivestudents/fiveotherstudents另外5个学生。
Listenandanswerthequestions:
1.Whichcarwasthewinnerin1995?
2.Whowasthewinner?
No.15,BillyStewart.,1.Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?
Yes,thereis.2.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?
No,therewasnt.3.Howmanypeoplewerethere?
Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.4.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?
Thereweretwentycarsintherace.,短语大PK,1.汽车比赛2.每年3.其他5辆车4.成百上千的5.在赛场上,thecarraceeveryyearfiveothercarsHundredsofattherace,短语大PK,6.在人群中7.在左边8.在比赛中9.一场激动人心的结尾10.在回家的路上,inthecrowdontheleftintheraceanexcitingfinishonthewayhome,Translate,Thereis(be的适当形式)acarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewas(be的适当形式)averybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeople(数以百计的)there.MywifeandIwere(be的适当形式)attherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwere(be的适当形式)there,too.Youcanseeus(we的适当形式)inthecrowd.Wearestanding(stand的适当形式)ontheleft.Therewere(be的适当形式)twentycarsintherace.Therewere(be的适当形式)Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwas(be的适当形式)anexcitingfinish.Thewinnerwas(be的适当形式)BillyStewart.Hewas(be的适当形式)incarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswere(be的适当形式)justbehindhim.Onthewayhome(在回家的路上),mywifesaidtome,Dontdrivesoquickly!
YourenotBillyStewart!
课文拓展,Learnthetext,Thecarrace,Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑everyday/week/Monday,汽车比赛,每年,In1995,therewasaverybigrace.,在1995年,用介词at和in的时间短语,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示:
确切的时间(at10oclock)用餐时间(atlunchtime)其他时刻(atnoon/night)节日(atSpringFestival,Christmas等没有day的节日)介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前。
atthebutchers;attheoffice,2、用介词in的时间短语:
一天中的某段时间(intheevening)月份(inMarch)年份(in1997)季节(inspring)世纪(inthe20thcentury)时期(intheholidays),总结,【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。
【on】是“二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。
【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某短暂时间)。
Youcandoit!
1Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;on