航海英语易错题.docx

航海英语易错题.docx

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航海英语易错题

______offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams．C

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases

C．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）

D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）

Howdoesfoamextinguishanoilfire________．C

A．Bycoolingtheoilbelowtheignitiontemperature

B．Byremovingthefuelsourcefromthefire

C．Byexcludingtheoxygenfromthefire

D．Byincreasingtheweightoftheoil

TherangeofalightonAdmiraltyChartsisnormallythe______．A

A．nominalrange

B．luminousrange

C．geographicalrange

D．visiblerange

Vesselsshouldnotanchorortrawlinthevicinityofpipelinesandare______inthepipelineareashownonthechart．D

A．Prohibittoanchor

B．Prohibitedtoanchor

C．Prohibitedfromanchor

D．Prohibitedfromanchoring

At______anoccasionalsurveyhasbeencarriedout．D

A．Theremindofthemaster

B．Thereferofthemaster

C．Therenderofthemaster

D．Therequestofthemaster

WhichlistisNOTrequiredtobeprovidedaspartoftheappendicesoftheShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan________．D

A．AlistofagenciesorofficialsofCoastalStateAdministratorsresponsibleforreceivingandprocessingincidentreports

B．Alistofagenciesorofficialsinregularlyvisitedports

C．Alistspecifyingwhowillberesponsibleforinformingthepartieslistedandthepriorityinwhichtheymustbenotified

D．Alistofpersonneldutyassignments

AvesselputsintotheportofKobe，Japantodischargecargo．Whileawaitingcompletionofthecargooperation，thevesselcontractswithalocalshipyardtohavethehullchipped，scaled，andpainted．HowisthecostofthismaintenancehandledwiththeCollectorofCustoms________．A

A．Adeclarationisrequiredanddutyisinvolvedonthetotalcost

B．Nodeclarationisrequiredsincethisisconsideredroutinemaintenance

C．Adeclarationismadeanddutyischargedonthematerialsonly

D．Adeclarationismade，butdutyischargedonthelaboronly

Thesurvey______thattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsoftheregulationsannexedtothesaidConvention．

A．Showed

B．Expressed

C．Described

D．Stated

Whichactionmustbetakenwhenanindividualcargotankisclosedofffromtheinertgassystembythetankisolationvalve________．C

A．Thetankmustbegasfreed

B．Thetankmustbeballasted

C．Thetankmustbeventedtotheatmosphere

D．Thebypassvalvemustalsobeclosed

Amaritimelienmaybeplacedagainst______．B

A．Anyassetsthataship'sownermayhave

B．Avessel，cargo，orfreight

C．Objectsthatarefixedandimmovable，suchaswharves

D．Thevesselonly

Avesselengagedinfishing，andatanchor，shallshow______．D

A．ananchorlight

B．sidelightsandasternlight

C．threelightsinaverticalline，thehighestandlowestbeingred，andthemiddlebeingwhite

D．Noneoftheabove

AlthoughgoodshavebeenlostordamagedwhilstinthecustodyoftheShipowner，______notnecessarilyresponsible，forhisliabilityinrespectofthemmayhavebeenexcludedbytherulesofcommonlaworbytheexpresstermsofthecontractorbystatute．B

A．sheis

B．heis

C．theyare

D．itis

HarmonicProgresswastowedtotheQueenslandportofGladstone，whereinitialrepairswere______inordertoenabletheshiptoproceedunderitsownpowertoBrisbane．A

A．undertaken

B．affected

C．had

D．made

Servingis______．C

A．Marlineorratlinewoundalongthegroovesofarope

B．Narrowstripsoflightcanvasorcottonclothspiral-wrappedalongtherope

C．Marlinetightlywoundontheropebymeansofaboardormallet

D．Asplicemadebylayingthestrandofoneropeintothevacatedgroovesofanotherrope

Theship______onalowrockwasbrokenintwobythewaves．A

A．Thathadbeendriven

B．Hadbeendriven

C．Havebeendriven

D．Whichtohavebeendriven

Swellistheriseandfalloftheocean'ssurfacedueto______．B

A．Fetch

B．Distantwinds

C．Localstorms

D．Thepullofthemoon

Whatbestdescribesbenzene________．B

A．Clearcolorlessliquidwithanacridodor

B．Clearcolorlessliquidwithanaromaticodor

C．Brownishliquid，odorless

D．Brownishliquid，withanacridodor

Gasolinefumestendto______．A

A．Settlenearthebottomofthebilge

B．Settlenearthetopofthebilge

C．Settleevenlythroughoutalllevelsofthebilgebymixingwithair

D．Dispersetoatmosphere

WhichstatementisTRUEconcerningtheplacardentitledDischargeofOilProhibited________．C

A．Itisrequiredonallvessels

B．Itmaybelocatedinaconspicuousplaceinthewheelhouse

C．Itmaybelocatedatthebilgeandballastpumpcontrolstation

D．Alloftheabove

______isnotaremarkontheMate'sReceiptofbalecargoes．D

A．HOOPSOFF

B．BUNDLESOFF

C．BANDRUSTED

D．RIGHTTAILLIGHTBROKEN

TheChiefCheckerremindedtheChiefOfficer______thedriedturnipsontopoftheturpentine．C

A．toputnot

B．nottoput

C．ofputting

D．ofnotputting

Ofthefollowing，______isnotawind．

A．Bora

B．Gust

C．Gregale

D．Floe

YourARPAhasautomaticspeedinputsfromthelog．Duetocurrents，thelogisindicatingafasterspeedthanthespeedovertheground．Whatshouldyouexpectunderthesecircumstances________．D

A．ThegeneratedCPAwillbelessthantheactualCPA

B．ThegeneratedTCPAwillbelaterthantheactualTCPA

C．Therangeofinitialtargetacquisitionwillbelessthannormal

D．Thetargetstruecoursevectorwillbeinerror

Whileyouareatanchor，whatwillserveasapositivewarningthatyouaredriftingtowardsthewreckslocatedtotheNWandSWofyour2215position________．B

A．Adecreasingreadingonloranpair9960-X

B．ThebearingofWolfTrapLightchangingtotheright

C．Increasingsoundings

D．ThebearingofWolfTrapLightchangingtotheleft

Theequipmentisveryold．It'snotworth______．A

A．Repairing

B．Torepair

C．Repair

D．Toberepaired

AnyWorkscompletiondatequotedbytheRepairerisanestimateonlyandtheRepairershallnotbe______liableforanyfailuretocompletetheWorksbythatdate．B

A．liableforanyrepair

B．liableforanyfailure

C．responsibleforanyrepair

D．responsibleforanyfulfilling

Whichtypeoflinkisgenerallyusedtoconnectshotsofanchorchain________．A

A．Detachable

B．Open

C．Pearshaped

D．Studlink

WhichstatementisTRUEconcerninggasolinevaporsonboardavessel________．A

A．Theyareheavierthanairandwillsettleinthelowestpartofthevessel

B．Theyarelighterthanairandwillsettleinthehighestpartofthevessel

C．Theyshouldbeventedintotheenginetoimprovecombustion

D．Theyshouldbeventedintothewheelhouse

Ifyourradiotelephonefailswhileunderway，______．D

A．Youmustvisuallysignaloncomingvessels

B．Youmustimmediatelytieupinthenearestportuntiltheradiotelephoneisrepaired

C．Youmustanchoruntiltheradiotelephoneisrepaired

D．Thelossoftheradiotelephonemustbeconsideredinnavigatingthevessel

WhichisTRUEconcerningimmersionsuitsandtheiruse________．B

A．Onlyalightlayerofclothingmaybewornunderneath

B．Theyprovidesufficientflotationtodoawaywiththenecessityofwearingalifejacket

C．Theyshouldbetightfitting

D．Apunctureinthesuitwillnotappreciablyreduceitsvalue

Theoilcomponentsincludingpolarcompoundsformedasaresultofoxidationofsomeoilfractionsinthemarineenvironmentdissolvinginseawaterdefines______．

A．Oxidationanddestruction

B．Dissolution

C．Oxidationanddestruction

D．Sedimentation

TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______．C

A．theChiefEngineer

B．thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcerns

C．oneothercrewmember

D．noothersignatureisrequired

Immediatelytheaccidentwasbroughttomynotice，______wasgivenbytheship'ssurgeon．D

A．amedicalaidwhichisinthefirstplace

B．firstofaidofmedicalcare

C．thefirstaidinmedicalform

D．thefirstmedicalaid

Theeffectofwindonexposedareasofthevesselismostnoticeablewhen______．A

A．Backing

B．Goingslowahead

C．Goingfullahead

D．Turning

Hemusthavehadanaccident，orhe______then．A

A．Wouldhavebeenhere

B．Shouldbehere

C．Hadtobehere

D．Wouldbehere

Whatisa“SpecialWarning”________．C

A．Anurgentmessageconcerningavesselindistress

B．Aweatheradvisoryaboutunusualmeteorologicaloroceanographic

phenomenahazardoustovessels

C．Abroadcastdisseminatinganofficialgovernmentproclamationaffecting

shipping

D．Aradionavigationalwarningconcerningaparticularlyhazardousconditionaffectingnavigation

Whatisa“SpecialWarning”________．A

A．Anurgentmessageconcerningavesselindistress

B．Aweatheradvisoryaboutunusualmeteorologicaloroceanographic

phenomenahazardoustovessels

C．Abroadcastdisseminatinganofficialgovernmentproclamationaffecting

shipping

D．Aradionavigationalwarningconcerningaparticularlyhazardousconditionaffectingnavigation

Wherethevoyageisdividedintostagese．g．asregardsbunkering，thecarrier'sobligationisto______duediligencebeforeandatthebeginningofthevoyagetohavethevesseladequatelybunkeredforthefirststage，andtoarrangeforadequatebunkersoftheproperkindattheintermediateportssothatthecontractualvoyagemaybeperformed．D

A．Have

B．Take

C．Make

D．Exercise

AsperBaltime，allsavageandassistancetoothervesselstobefor______afterdeductingtheMaster'sandCrew'sproportionandalllegalandotherexpenses．A

A．theOwners'andtheCharterer'sequalbenefit

B．theOwners'benefit

C．theCharterer'sequalbenefit

D．theallpartiesinterestedinthecarriage

TheShipownercan，however，exempthimselffromliabilityfor______，butifhewishestodoso，hemustuseclearandunambiguouslanguage．D

A．seaworthy

B．seaworthiness

C．unseaworthy

D．unseaworthiness

The