高一英语上学期周考试题1113.docx

高一英语上学期周考试题1113.docx

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高一英语上学期周考试题1113

河北省武邑中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期周考试题（11.13）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistherewardforthewoman?

A.Fivedaysoff.B.Fourdaysoff.C.Theredaysoff.

2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tohavemorechallenges.C.Togetaposition

4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhistickets?

A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.

5.What’sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn’tthewomandowellinherfinalexam?

A.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.

B.Becauseshewastoocareless.

C.Becauseshewaslateforit.

7.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?

A.4B.5C.8

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbag?

A.It’ssmall.B.Ithasaziponthefront.C.Ithasapocketontheback.

9.What’sinthewoman’sbag?

A.Atoy.B.Apet.C.Somebooks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Professor

andstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.

11.Whatreportdidthewomanwrite?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anaccidentreport.C.Anannualreport.

12.Whatisthewomanpossiblyworryingabout?

A.Themanisstillangrywithher.

B.Herreport

willnotpassthrough.

C.Nobodyhelpsherwork

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveearlythisFriday?

A.Toavoidthetrafficjam.B.Topickuphisfriends.C.Totakeavacation.

14.Whatdayisittomorrow?

A.TuesdayB.Wednesday.C.Friday.

15.WhowillhaveapresentationonMonday?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Areporter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.MakeapresentationB.DoasurveyC.Writeareport

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisfollowedbytheweatherreport?

A.Amusicprogram.B.Sometrafficnews.

C.AstoryaboutBr

itneySpears.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdriversdo?

A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.

C.AvoidtheTokyoTowertonight.

19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?

A.Totheradiostation.B.Tothepark.C.TotheTokyoTower.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORSisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends–fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticecream–allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.

Butarethey?

WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.So,hegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.

Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.

Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.

AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.

Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent（对手）,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:

makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.

21.Theunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.equalB.amusing

C.strangeD.unpredictable

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?

A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled“conditionalresponse”.

B.Heasked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.

C.Bystudyingthefirstfewresults,hediscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.

D.Hisstudysuggeststhatthebeliefthatrock-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.

23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayerAhasjustusedrocktobeatplayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelikelyto

choose_________andBismorelikelytochoose_________.

A.rock;paperB.rock;scissorsC.scissors;rockD.paper;scissors

24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutrock-paper-scissorsinthefuture,accordingtothearticle?

A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatareplantedintoourbrains.

B.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.

C.Thepsychologybehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.

D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.

B

IMAGINEthis:

youcomehomefromschoolandfindthatyourdoghasmessedupyourbedandeatenthepizzaonthetablewhileyouwereaway.Yougetsoangryandstartblamingitforwhatitdid.

Whileyouaredoingthis,thelittle“criminal”justsitstherequietly,headdown,earsback,eyesdroopy（下垂的）,lookingguilty（内疚的）.Thismakesyouthinkthatitunderstandsyouandyouareteachingitalesson.

Butdon’tbefooledbythislook–animalbehavioristssaythatdogsactuallylacktheabilitytofeelshame,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Instea

d,theyjustputonthatlooksotheirownerswillcalmdown.

“Myguessisthattheirthinkingis:

‘Ohman,myowneriscrazyaboutsomething,butIdon’tknowwhat,butheseemstocalmdownwhenIgivehimthesadface,solet’strythatagain,’”saidPascaleLemire,CanadianauthorofthebookDogShaming.

Oneofthefirstscientificstudiesonthe“guiltylook”ofdogswasconductedin2009byAlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBarnardCollegeintheUS.Inthestudy,shevideotapedhow14dogsreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroom.Whentheownersreturned,theywereaskedtoscoldthedognomatteriftheyhadmisbehaved.

Horowitzfoundthattheguiltylookwouldappearaslongastheownerwasangry,notwhenthedoghadactuallydonesomethingwrong,whichmeansthelookhasnothingtodowithguilt.

Sothebestwaytodealwithadogthathasmisbehavedisprobablyto“justgetitoverandremindyourselfnottoputsomeattractionsonthetablenexttime”,suggestedBeaver.Inotherwords,don’tleaveyourbedroomdooropenorthepizzaonthetableinthefirstplace.

25.Theexamplegivenatthebeginningofthearticleismeantto_________.

A.showthedisadvantagesofkeepingpets

B.introducethesubjectofthistext

C.provethatpetshavestrongsensesofguilt

D.showhowownersshouldteachlessonstotheirdogs

26.ThemostimportantfindinginAlexandraHorowitz’sresearchisthat_________.

A.dogslearnquicklyfrompreviouspunishments

B.dogswiththeguiltylookdon’tactuallyfeelshameatall

C.dogstryhardtocalmdownwhentheirownersgetmad

D.dogsaremorelikelytomisbehavewhentheirownersareabsent

27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebestwaytokeepdogsfrommisbehavingisto_________.

A.makestricthouserulesforthem.

B.offerbetterrewardsandmoreseriouspunishments.

C.avoidleavingthempossibilitiestomisbehave.

D.turnablindeyetotheirmisbehavior.

C

ThelatestUnitedNationsreportontheAIDSspreadpaintsasadpict

ure.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.

ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesit,HIV,isparticularlydestructiveinAfrica.Itisestimated（估计）thatinsub-SaharanAfrica,overt

wenty-fourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.Insixteensub-Saharancountries,accordingtotheUN,atleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandforty-nineareHIVpositive（阳性）.InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe,halfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswana,aboutoneinthreeadultsisinfected（感染）,andsometwo-thirdsofthecountry’sfifteen-year-oldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.

Asaresult,agriculture,business,education,andhealthcarearealreadysufferingseriouslosses.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarsonthat.Funding（基金）isbeingusedforpreventioncampaignsandtomakeAIDStreatmentmoreaffordable.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemother-to-childtransmissionrates,supporthome-and-community-basedcare,andprovidecareforchildrenorphanedbyAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanall-outeff

orttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.Some,likeSenegalandUganda,havealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.Thesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstable（稳定）HIVratesandlesssuffering.Butforothernations,muchremainstobedone.

28.Thereportshowsthat_________.

A.moreyoungadultsaredyingofAIDSB.moredeathsarecausedbyAIDS

C.moreplacesareaf