新视野大学英语第三版第一册课文单词详解讲稿Unit 1.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课文单词详解讲稿Unit1
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit1)
新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
SectionA
TextATowardabrighterfutureforall
1.Goodafternoon!
Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelxxeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.
下午好!
作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Wordsandphrase
1.achievement n somethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavesucceededindoing:
AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.2.triumph nbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功,胜利 shoutsoftriumph
greatachievementorsuccess成功 oneofthetriumphsofmodernscience v. ~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorious triumphoverone'sdifficulties 战胜困难.
3.pledgev~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保证给予;以作担保:
pledgeloyaltytotheking发誓效忠国王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.
~sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,
etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等
TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims.政府已承诺赈济饥民.
[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典当:
He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.
[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)为的健康祝酒;向祝酒:
pledgethebrideandbridegroom
4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的;有意义的;有回报的
Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤儿院)wasaveryrewardingexperience.Antonym:
unrewardingSynonym:
satisfying
5.as...aspossible as+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as尽力做某事的意思
Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.CanyousayitasloudlyaspossibleIhopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.
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新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.Youmustxxebackassoonaspossible.
Wordformationnote:
adjsuffix-ing
1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后,构成adj,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感
觉、情感、印象等。
这类词包括welxxing,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。
例如:
awelxxingsmile热情的微笑
acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房价的惊人增长
Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相当多的男子仍然是单身。
2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后,构成adj,表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。
例如:
arecurringproblem反复出现的问题hisagingmother他那日渐苍老的母亲
Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。
Paraphrase
1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.
Meaning:
Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.
2Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.Meaning:
Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.
2.Inwelxxingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.\ofmehandinghimanalarmclock.\desk.
在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:
“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
Wordsandphrase
1.remindvinform(sb)ofafactortell(sb)todosthhemayhaveforgotten提醒:
DoIhavetoremindyouyetagainRemindmetoanswerthatletter.
~sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]:
Heremindsmeofhisbrother.
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新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
ThissongremindsmeofFrance.
remindernsth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的东西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.
Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.2.posev
(a)[I,Ipr]~(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnorphotographed摆好姿势:
Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势.*
(b)[Tn]put(sb)inaparticularpositioninordertopaint,draworphotographhim使摆好姿势:
Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.
[I](derog贬)behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople装腔作势:
Stopposingandtelluswhatyoureallythink.别装蒜啦,告诉我们你的真实想法吧.posen
1positioninwhichapersonposesorisposed(pose1b)姿势,姿态:
Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她摆了一个优美的姿势.
2(derog贬)unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendedtoimpresspeople装腔作势的举动:
Hisconcernforthepoorisonlyapose.他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了.Paraphrase
1Inwelxxingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)
Meaning:
WhenIamwelxxingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.
3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents'reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!
Butknowthis:
Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.
让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!
但是要记住:
未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
Wordsandphrase1.routine n
[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程序;公事;常规:
Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement. dosthasamatterofroutine按常规办事
[attrib作定语]routinetasks,chores,duties,etc日常工作﹑日常事务﹑例行职责.
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新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeotherperformance舞蹈等表演的成套动作:
gothroughadanceroutine做一套舞蹈动作.
routine adjusual;habitual;regular通常的;惯例的;例行的:
theroutineprocedure例行手续*routinemaintenance定期的保养*routinelyadv.2.attain v
[Tn]succeedingetting(sth);achieveattainapositionofpower获得权位attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etc
attainourtargetof50000达到我们的50000英镑的目标.attainableadj thatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.
attainmentn [U]successinreaching达到;到达:
Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.
[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就;造诣:
ascholarofthehighestattainments造诣极高的学者.
adj[pred](notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.
~(withsb/sth)(infml口)
Iwon'tbefinishedforanotherhour.我还有一个小时才能完事.Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet我的工具你用完了吗?
Shedecidedshewasfinishedwithworkingforothers.她决定不再为别人做事.4.mayhavedonesth.:
usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottoxxe.5.foundation n
[U]actoffounding(aninstitution,organization,etc)建立,创立,创办:
thefoundationoftheuniversity
[C](a)(organizationsetuptoprovide)sumsofmoneyforresearch,charity,etc基金,基金会:
Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.
[Cusupl]layerofbricks,concrete,etcformingthesolidbaseofabuildingunderground地基;房基;基础:
laythefoundationsofabuilding给建筑物奠基
[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis基本原则﹑思想或事实;基础:
laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定个人事业的基础*Thatrumorhasnofoundation. 那谣言没有事实根据.
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新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
Grammar
一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有:
1、Can/maydosth:
表示对现在内容的可能性的推测;2、Mustdosth:
表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。
二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型:
1、can/mayhavedonesth:
表示对过去内容的可能性;2、musthavedonesth:
表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。
例:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet. Hemayhavegotlost.
MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletter,otherwisehewouldhavereplied.Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.
Collocationnote:
1.do是最常见的表示“做”的动词。
TodayIhavealotofworktodo.
2.do常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。
dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scookingParaphrase
1.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)Meaning:
Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.
2.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!
(Para.3)
Meaning:
Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!
Note:
Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!
knowthis:
Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)
Meaning:
Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.
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新视野大学英语读写Book1Unit1
provideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!
在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。
在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!
你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!
尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。
如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。
我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。
而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。
所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,去拥抱这些新的体验吧!
earlybirdINFORMAL1someonewhogetsupearlyinthemorning
2someonewhoarrivessomewhereordoessomethingbeforeotherpeopledotheearlybirdcatchestheworm
nightowlINFORMALsomeonewhoenjoysgoingoutatnightordoesnotgotobeduntilitislateoutweighverbtobegreatero