江苏省苏州市吴中区届中考英语第一次模拟试题.docx

江苏省苏州市吴中区届中考英语第一次模拟试题.docx

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江苏省苏州市吴中区届中考英语第一次模拟试题

江苏省苏州市吴中区2018届中考英语第一次模拟试题

满分100分

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共49分）

一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.

一It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.

A./;aB.the;aC./;anD.an;an

2.—Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

—No,you______.Youcan________itfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn't;keepD.needn't;borrow

3._______advicehehasofferedus!

Weshouldn’tfollowhim.

A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.WhatauselessD.Howuseful

4.Asmilecosts________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5.Thegovernmentsshould___________theuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.

A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup

6.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?

—Iamgladtohelpyou.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

7.---What’swrongwithJim?

---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And__.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A. a good miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours 

C. the early bird catches the worm  D. every dog has its day 

8.TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.

A.heardsingingB.heardtosing

C.wereheardsingingD.washeardtosing

9.—Didyousee"SuperBrain"lastnight

—Yes.InevermissitIhavesomethingreallyimportanttodo.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.but

10.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.

—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.

A.KnowB.KnewC.KnowingD.Toknow

11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutMaYun,butIadmirehim.,heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.AsusualD.Firstofall

12.—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour.

—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays’holiday;themostfantastic

B.fivedaysholiday;themostfantastic

C.five-dayholiday;amorefantastic

D.five-daysholiday;amorefantastic

13.一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothemuseumB.whereisthemuseum

C.whichisthewaytothemuseumD.howfarthemuseumis

14.He accepted thewithpleasure.Hethoughtitasanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

15.一Youhavemadealotofmistakesintheexam．

一__________Icheckeditseveraltimes．

A．Sowhat?

B．I’mafraidnot．C．What’sup?

D．Youmustbejoking．

B）完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Doyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?

AvisittoOymyakon（地名：

奥伊米亚康）mightchangeyourmind.

OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia（西伯利亚）calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas__16__as-67.78℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown“home”.

Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto_17__inthefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis__18__frozeninthewinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren’tleft___19__outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto_20__thedamage.Peoplethere__21__aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthetemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand__22_thecoldasquicklyastheycan.

Usuallytheoutdoorsis__23__andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinthewinter.__24__,insummerthetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightandtemperaturescan__25__to22.78℃inJuly.

16.A.coldB.highC.lowD.tall

17.A.plantB.saveC.surviveD.eat

18.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always

19.A.repairingB.runningC.drivingD.stopping

20.A.preventB.cureC.treatD.correct

21.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

22.A.getoffB.getupC.getthroughD.getoutof

23.A.darkB.sunnyC.clearD.afraid

24.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.SoD.And

25.A.riseB.raiseC.reduceD.cut

二、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asanautistic（自闭的）teen,NiamJaindoesn’tspeakmuch.Buteversincethe13-year-oldpickedupapaintbrushlastsummer,he’sfoundawaytoexpresshimself,andtheartworldislistening.

Niam,wholivesinToronto,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withautismattheageoftwo.Niamisinspecialeducationclassandlovesschool.

LastsummerNinaJainboughthersonsomeartsuppliestogivehimsomethingtodo.

Sheneverthoughtitwouldleadtoapassion（酷爱）andacareer,butsoonaftershepostedNiam’sfirstpaintingsonline,alotofpeoplestartedbuyingthem.Somewerefromfamilyandfriends.Butmostcamefromsharp-eyedcollectors.

Niamhasalreadysold46paintingsacrossCanadaandtheUS.He’smakenearly$20,000,andthenumberkeepsgrowing.

“Idon’tknowhowhecandothisbecausethisistheworkofakindofsuccessfulmid-careerpainter,”saysagalleryownerafterhepointedoutNiam’smastery（精通）ofthetechniqueofmixingandlayering（分层堆积）colours.

“Sincehehaspaintingsandhelovestodowhathedoes,hehasareasontogetupinthemorningandthat’sreally,reallyimportant,”Ninasays.

Morningandnight,Niamcanbefoundinhisstudio,sometimespaintingforhoursatatime,onmorethanonecanvasatatime.

Forthisartist,there’snowayofknowingwhathisnextcreationwillbeorwhatwillencouragehimnext.Thefutureisacanvasforhisimagination.

26.NiamJain______.

①is13yearsold②livesinToronto

③wasdiagnosedwithautismtwoyearsago

④iseducatedinaspecialeducationschool

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

27．WhenbuyingNiamsomeartsupplieslastsummer,____________.

A.NinawantedNiamtohaveacareerinart

B.NianahopedpaintingwouldcureNiam’sautism

C.NinathoughtpaintingwouldbecomeNiam’sgreatestpassion

D.NinawantedtofindawayforNiamtospendhistime

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Niampostedhisfirstpaintingsonlinebyhimself.

B.AlargenumberofpeopleareexpectingtobuyNiam’spaintings.

C.Niamisstilllearningtomasterthetechniqueofmixingandlayeringcolors.

D.Niamisunabletopaintforseveralhoursatatime.

29．Thewriterthinksthat___________.

A.Niamisapoorvictimofautism

B.Niam’sstoryissad

C.Niamiswastinghislifeonpainting

D.Niam’sstoryisinspiring（有抱负的）andencouraging

B

ThelargestdryareainAntarcticaiscalledtheDryValleys.WhentheBritishtravelerRobertfirstcameacrossthevalleysmorethan100yearsago,hethoughttheyarelifeless:

”Itiscertainlyavalleyofthedead.”

ScientistshavefoundthatScottwaswrong.TheDryValleysareoneofthedriestdesertsintheworld---itrainslittleayear.Buttheyarenotlifeless.Inthatdrysandandrocks,therearedifferentkindsoforganismsthatcometolifewhenitrain.Forafewweekseachsummer,snowturnsintowater.Colorfulorganismsgrowwhenthevalleyiswet.

Theorganismsthatliveinthedryvalleycanstandcoldanddryweather.Mostaremicroscopic,butwecanseeafewwithoureyes.ThelargestorganismsintheDryValleysarespringtails.Butwhataboutpenguins?

Likeseabirdsandseals,penguinscan’treallyliveonland.Theycanonlyspendsometimeontheiceandland.Scientistssaythatspringtails（跳虫）arethe“elephants”ofAntarctica.

Scientistsstudytheorganismsthatliveinthevalley,othersstudygeology.Theywanttofindouttherelationshipbetweentheorganismsandthevalleytheylivein.

30.IntheDryValley,somekindsoforganismsgrowwhen________.

A.ItiscoldB.itrainsC.itsnowsD.itisfine

31.Theunderlinedword“microscopic”means___________inChinese.

A.强大的B.虚弱的C.巨大的D.极小的

32.Scientistsagreethatspringtailsare_________livingthingsinthevalley.

A.LittleB.longC.bigD.small

33.Accordingtothelastparagraph,scientistsdon’tknowclearly___________.

A.therelationshipbetweentheorganismsandthevalley

B.iftherearesomekindsoflivingthingsintheDryValley

C.whenthelivingthingscometolifeintheDryValley

D.whatthelivingthingsintheDryValleylooklike

C

HowdoesabigcompanylikeDannoncomeupwithanewkindoffoodforkids?

What’sthesciencethatgoesintoit?

Tofindtheanswerstothesequestions,IvisitedtheDannonInnovationCenter,inNewYork.

Greek-styleyogurtisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithadults.ButDannonUSAdidsurveysandfoundthatwhileparentsareeatingGreekyogurt,theirkidsaren’t.“Wedidn’tknowwhy,”saidDannon’sMichael.”KidstoldusthatGreekyogurtwastoothickandtoosour.”WhatdidDannondowiththisinformation?

Theylookedforwaystomaketheyogurtinterestkids.

Makingyogurtissimple,explainedDrThierrySaint-Denis,Dannon’sdirector“Talkmilk.Mixinbacteria.Keepitwarmforafewhours.Thenanaturalchemicalprocesscalledfermentationturnsthemilkintoyogurt.”

Whatmakesyogurt“Greek”?

it’sthickerthanusualyogurt,andlesssweet.Dannon’sscientistslookedforspecialbacteriathatwouldmaketheirGreekyogurtfeellessthickandtastesweetertokids.DrSaint-Denissaidthataftermanytests,theyfoundthosebacteria.Buthecouldn’ttellTFKwhichbacteria:

theyaretradesecrets.

Finally,IgottotastethefinishedGreek-styleyogurt.Outofthefivenewflavors,myfavoritewasMixedBerryHalf-Pipe.Itisneithertoothicknortoosour.

34.Thewriterprobablytellsusinthefirstparagraph_____.

A.hehasfoundthesciencethatgoesintofoodproduct

B.howthecompanyletkidslikehavingitsproduct

C.hevisitedtheDannonInnovationCenter,inNewYork

D.how