托福阅读高频词汇.docx
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托福阅读高频词汇
Abreakwith分开adeparturefromAbundant丰富的,充裕的plentifulAccelerated加速increased
Accessible易接近的,可靠近的availableAccordingly因此,从而consequentlyAccordingly因此forthatreason
Accountfor解释,说明explain
Accumulated积聚,积累builtup
Acute敏锐的,剧烈的intense
Adequate充分的,足够的sufficient
Adhere坚持stick
Administered管理managed
Adorned装修decorated
Advent出现,到来arrival
Adversely逆向/反的negativelyAesthetically美学的,艺术的artisticallyAffront侮辱,冒犯insult
Agents动因,代理人causes
Aided帮助的helped
Alert警惕ware
Allay减轻,减少reduce
Altered改变changed
Alternative选择:
option
Altogether完全的completely
Annihilate消灭,征服conquer
Antecedent先行的的,先辈predecessorApacewith快速的,急速的asfastas
Appeal吸引attraction
Appealing吸引人的attractive
Applyto应用于usedfor
Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized
Aptly恰当的appropriately
Article物品object
Ascribedto归功于,认为assumedtobetrueofAssembling聚集gathering
Assortment种类variety
Astounding惊讶的surprising
Atanyrate无论如何regardless不管Attachmentto倾向于preferenceforAttained达到,获得achieved
Attained达到,获得achieved
Attained获得reached
Attendant伴随的accompanying
Atteststo证明giveevidenceof
Attire服装clothing
Availthemselves利用makeuse
Barren贫瘠的:
infertile
Besides除此之外inadditionto
Bias偏见prejudiceBiting尖锐的sharp
Boosted鼓舞raised
Boosted推进raised
Bound系,绑tied
Bounds限制:
limits
Bringabout引起cause
Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easilybroken
Byvirtueof由于becauseof
Calculated计算,决定determined
Cameofage出现了,成名了establisheditself
Cametotheforefront来到最前线/变得很重要becameimportant
Carriedon继续continued
Carry承担:
support
Ceased停止stop
Celestial天文学的:
astronomical
Chance偶然的:
unplanned
Chronicle记载,记录,编年史describe
Circumscribed限制restricted
Classified分类categorized
Cluster成群group
Coarse粗糙的crude
Coarser粗糙的rougher
Cohesion凝聚力unity
Coincidedwith一致,符合happenedatthesametimeCoined组成,创造:
created
Comparably相似地:
similarly
Compelling强迫地,又说服力的forceful
Components组成部分parts
Concealed隐藏covered
Concentrated集中:
clustered
Conclusive总结性的definitive
Concomitantwith同时发生的,与之伴随的inconjunctionwith
Confine限制restrict
Confined局限:
limited
Conflicting对立的:
apposing
Conjectural猜测的basedonguessing
Consciously有意识地,故意地purposely
Consequence结果result
Conserve维持,保留retain
Consist一致的,协调的constant
Consorted交往associated
Conspicuous明显的noticeable
Constant持续的,一致的consistent
Constituents组成部分components
Constituting组成makingup
Consumed消耗,吃eaten
Consumption消费,吃eating
Contemporary当代的existing
Contemporary当代的,同时代的writtenatthesametimeConvert转变change
Converted修改changed
Core核心center
Counteracted否定,抵消negated
Counterpart版本,对应物version
Crisscross交叉movebackandforth
Critical关键的essential
Crucial至关重要的important
Cumbersome笨重地:
burdensome
Customarily通常usually
Dampened使潮湿moistened
Daring大胆bold
Deft灵巧的skilled
Deliberate仔细地:
careful
Demanded需要:
required
Demise死亡death
Dense浓密的thick
Depended依靠relied
Depict描述represent
Depicted描述described
Depressed降低,使沮丧lowered
Derivedfrom起源basedon
Derived起源,得自obtained
Detect发现discoveredthepresenceof
Detectable可以探测的measurable
Detectable明显的,可探测的apparent
Detecting发现finding
Devote奉献dedicate
Dictates决定determines
Diffuses穿过,扩散travels
Discards抛弃getsridof
Display陈列展示exhibit
Disputes争论arguments
Disseminated分散spread
Distinct区别,不同:
separate
Divergence不同,区别:
difference
Diverse不同的different
Diverse不同的varied
Dogma信仰,教条belief
Domains领域:
fields
Dominated占支配地位的wereprevalentin
Drab单调的dull
Drastic激进的:
radical
Drastically激烈的,彻底的severely
Durability经久,耐久力endurance
Durable耐久的lasting
Durable耐久地:
long-lastingDwelling住所:
houses
Eager热心的,渴望的enthusiastic
Eagerlyanticipated渴望,期待lookedforwardto
Effect影响:
influence
Efficiency效率effectiveness
Elaborately精心地:
doneinagreatdetail
Elicit得出,引出bringout
Embedded镶嵌encased
Emerged出现:
appeared
Emit发出giveoff
Emitting发出producing
Emphasize强调stress
Employing采用using
Enables使能够allows
Encompass包围,环绕include
Encounter遭遇meet
Endless无止境的continuous连续的
Ends目标:
goals
Engaged使用,雇佣hire
Enhancement增加/进improvement
Enhances增强,提高increased
Ensures确保guarantees
Entire整个whole
Entities物体:
objects
Entombed陷入:
trapped
Enveloped包围着surrounded环绕地
Era时代periodoftime
Essence本质,精华basicnature
Estimated评估judged
Evolution发展,演化development
Exalted高级的superior
Excavating挖掘digging
Exceeded超越surpassed
Exceed超越,胜出gobeyond
Exceptional异常地,意外地remarkable不平常地,显著地Execute执行,创造:
create
Executing执行,制造producing
Exercise训练,使用utilize
Exert引起,导致cause
Exerted运用applied
Exorbitant丰富的expensive
Expendable消费品,可以牺牲的nonessentialExponentialleaps迅速上升rapidincreases
Exposedto易受影响的,受支配subjectedto
Exposed暴露uncovered
Extended增加,延长:
increase
Extolling高度赞扬praising
Extract提取,提炼remove
Extracted提取:
removed
Extraordinary异常的exceptionalFabricating构成,虚构constructingFactions部分sides
Fadedfrom消失于:
disappearedfromFashion制造create
Fatal致命的deadly
Fed吃/放入put
Fine细微的tiny
Finely微小的minutely
Fixture寻常物品commonplaceobjectFlamed燃烧burned
Flattering赞美complimentaryFlourished繁荣,昌盛thrived
Forage觅食feed
Forage觅食searchforfoodForemost首要的leading
Formidable艰难地,令人敬畏的difficultFortuitous偶然的,幸运的luckyFramed构造,制定:
posedFramework框架,结构structureFreeing解除releasing
Functional有功能的,有用的usableFundamental基本的:
basic
Furnish供应,提供provide
Gap空隙opening
Generated产生cause
Givewayto让位于:
turnsinto
Givenwayto替代beenreplacedbyGlowing发光的shining
Gradually逐渐地bydegrees
Graphic生动的,鲜明的vividGrumbled抱怨,牢骚complained
Hard坚硬的:
firm
Hardiest坚硬mostvigorousHeightened提高,提升increasedHenceforth今后fromthattimeonHeralded宣布announced
Hingedon依赖dependedonHinterland腹地,内地贸易区regionIdeal理想的perfect
Identical同样的exactlyalike
Ignited点燃setonfire
Imitate模仿:
copy
Immunity免疫,保护protectionImmutable不可变的unchangeableImplications意义significantImposing要求高的,费力的:
demandingInseason应季aparticulartimeofyearInception起初beginningIncinerateditself燃烧burnup
Incised雕刻的carved
Inclinations偏好,喜好:
preferencesIndeterminate不确定的uncertain
Induced导致caused
Influx流入,到达arrival
Ingenuity机灵,灵巧resourcefulness
Ingots银锭/块blocksofsilvermixedwithcopperInhibited阻碍hindered
Initially首先atfirst
Initiate启动,开始begin
Innovative创新的new
Insignificant无关紧要的unimportantInstances例子:
cases
Integral必要的,基本的:
anessentialIntensive集中的,透彻的concentrated
Intent目的,意向goal
Intent目的,意向purpose
Interchangeable互换的,等同于equivalentIntermittently间歇地periodically周期性的Intervals间隔periods
Intervention干预:
influence
Intricate错综复杂的complex
Intricate错综复杂的complex
Intriguing迷人的fascinating
Intriguing吸引人的attractive
Invade侵入moveinto
Jolting震动shocking
Key关键的important
Link连结,联合connection
Littered杂乱堆满,乱丢covered
Load负荷,重担weight
Local场所place
Lured引诱attracted
Magnified加强,加剧intensified
Magnitude成都/大小extent
Maintaining维持:
preserving
Major主要的principal
Mandated委托统治的recommended
Marked明显的:
pronounced
Marked显著地noticeable
Merely仅仅only
Meteoric流星的,迅速的rapid
Meticulous小心翼翼的careful
Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully
Milestone里程碑significantdevelopmentMiniscule微小的tiny
Modifying改变,限制changing
Momentarily即刻briefly
Monopolized垄断dominated
Motifs母题,图案:
designs
Mundane平凡的ordinary
Nevertheless但是however
Norm标准standard
Noted注意到observed
Notwithstanding尽管despite
Novel创新的,新颖的:
innovative
Noxious有毒的,有害的harmful
Obscure模糊的,朦胧的unclear
Obtain获得get
Obvious明显的apparent
Optimal最佳的,最理想的best
Ornate装饰的,华丽的elaborate
Oscillating震荡,摇摆swinging
Outlining概括,总结:
summarizingOvertaken超越,胜出surpassed
Partitioning分割,划分division
Peculiar独特的,奇异的strange
Penetrate穿过:
gothrough
Periphery外围outeredge
Permeated弥漫,渗透spreadthroughPersisted坚持,持续continued
Pertinent相关的relevant
Picture想象imagine
Pits洞,坑holes
Plunge投入,跳进drop
Ponderous笨重的heavy
Position职位job
Postulated假定,假设suggested
Precarious不稳定的uncertain
Precise精确的accurate
Preferred喜欢;favored
Preoccupation卷入involvement
Preserved保持,保存protectedfromdestructionPresidedover管理控制:
managedPresumably推测,大概probably
Prevailed流行,盛行dominated
Prevailing流行的dominant
Primarily主要地,根本上chiefly
Primary基本的fundamental
Prized珍视valued
Probe探查explore
Prolific多产的,丰富的fruitful
Prolific多产的,丰富的productive
Prolonged延长的extended
Prominent显著的,突出的noticeableProminent著名的distinguished
Properties特征,特点characteristicsProtruding凸出的projecting
Pryoff翘起remove
Pursue追赶catch
Random任意的unpredictable
Rapidity迅速swiftness
Rapture破裂burst
Rare罕见的:
infrequent
Ratherthan胜于insteadof而不是
Readily容易地,欣然地easily
Reaped获得gained
Rear抚养raise
Reckless不负责任的irresponsibleRefreshing非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusualRegardlessof不管,不顾nomatterwhatReliance依赖dependence
Remarkable非凡的,显著的extraordinaryRemarkable异常的extraordinaryResemble类似,模仿appearsimilartoResemble类似looklike
Resortto采取using
Restricted限制limited
Resumed再继续,重新开始beganagainRevered尊敬respected
Revise改变change
Revitalize新生bringnewlifetoRevolutionized巨变,革命dramaticallychangedRobust强壮的strong
Rollback减少reduce
Rotates转动,改变turns
Rotting腐烂的decaying
Roughly大约harshly
Rudimentary根本的,未发展的basicSanitation卫生:
health
Scale攀登climb
Scares稀有rare
Scattered分散的irregularlydistributedScope范围extent
Scorched烧焦burned
Scurrying急跑,匆忙走rushing
Secure安全的safe
Securing获得acquiring
Sedentary久坐的,不活动的inactive
Serve服务,适合function
Setting建立:
establishing
Settled固定的stable
Shiedawayfrom避免avoided
Shield保护protect
Significant有意义的meaningful
Skepticism怀疑主义doubt
Skilled专业的:
expert
Skyrocketing迅速上升increasingrapidly
Smoothoperation顺利进行effectivefunctioningSmothering窒息的:
eliminated
Snap折断break
Sole唯一的only
Sortedout分类,挑练separated
Spanning跨越cover
Spawn产生,制造create
Spawned产生,产卵created
Speculate假设:
hypothesize
Spotting识别identifying
Standard标准customary
Staples基本产品basicelements
Stationary固定的:
fixed
Stimulating刺激encouraging
Strain疲劳,紧张stress
Stringent严厉的strict
Stunning极好的impressive感人的,印象深刻的Subjected受影响的exposed
Subjugated征服conquered
Subscribed订阅,赞成agreedwith
Subsequent后来的later
Subsidy资助financing
Succinct简明conc
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