黄石市黄石14中中考常见考点梳理.docx
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黄石市黄石14中中考常见考点梳理
中考常见考点梳理
考点一：
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
1.Iprefermoviesthat/whichcancheermeup.
先行词为物既可以用that也可以用which
2.Ilikethemusiciansthat/whoplaysdifferentkindsofmusic.
先行词为人既可以用that也可以用who
3.Thewomanthat/who/whommyfatheristalkingwithisMiss.Zhang.
先行词为人,且在从句中作宾语，既可以用that，who也可以用whom。
Whom在从句中只能做宾语
4.
TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.
5.
Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.
whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物，相当于名词+’s
6.关系副词whenwherewhy与thatwhich容易混淆的状况
1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.
I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.
2..IwenttotheplacewhereIworkedtenyearsago.
Iwenttotheplacewhich/thatIvisitedtenyearsago.
3.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.
Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegave.
7.下列情况只能用that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.
先行词是不定代词（everything,something,nothing,anything，all,few,little,much,some，none）等时,用that.
先行词被all,theonly，thevery,thesame，thelast修饰时,用that.
先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.
练习题
1.Doyouknowtheman_______iswearingglasses?
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
2、XiandaoLakeinYangisthefamousplace_________wewillvisitnextweek.（2016黄石）
AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom
3.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?
—No,Iprefersongs________loud.
thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare
3.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
4、Istillrememberthetime______wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.（2012黄石）
AwhenBwhatCwhoDwhich
5.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when
考点二：
宾语从句
放在动词后充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句三大考点：
引导词，时态，陈述语序。
一：
引导词
1.Webelieve（that）heishonest陈述句用that，口语中可省略
2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomehere.一般疑问句用if/whether
3.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?
特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词
特殊情况；介词后只能用whether，有ornot只能用whether，不定式前只能用whether。
二：
时态原则：
主现从不限，主过从过对应变
1.Shesaysthatshewillcometomorrow.
2.Shesaidthatshewouldcometomorrow.
特殊情况：
客观真理一律用一般现在时
3.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
三：
陈述语序从句用陈述语序即引导词+主语+谓语+其它
1.Iwanttoknowwhendidthetrainleave.（×）此句为疑问语序
2.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.（√）
练习题
1.---Katie，canyoutellme_____tothenewlibrary?
---Ofcourse，lastSunday
A.whendidyougoB.whenyouwent
C.whenwillyougoD.whenyouwillgo
2．Sallyasked_______________.
A.howcanshegettothezoo.B.howshecangettothezoo.
C.howshecouldgettothezoo.D.wherewasthezoo.
3.----Tom,doyouknowifSam_____tomypartynextweek?
----Ithinkhewillcomeif______hefree
A.comes;willbeB.willcomes;is
C.comes;isB.willcomes;willbe
4.----Dad,pleasetellmewhenMum_____.Imissherverymuch.
----shewillreturnwhenshe______hertask.
A.returns;finishesB.returns;willfinish
C.willreturn;finishesB.willreturn;willfinish
考点三：
感叹句
1.what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主谓）
Whatabeautifulpicture!
Whataninterestingfilm！
Whatbeautifulpictures!
Whatfinewhether!
2.How+形容词/副词（+主谓）
Howbeautiful（thegirlis）！
常见的不可数名词：
news/fun/weather/information/advicehomework/housework
练习题
1._____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
2.___beautifuldayitis!
Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.
--Goodidea!
A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata
3.______hardworkyouhavedone!
-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.
What B.How C.Whata D.Howa
4.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.____happytheyare!
AHowBwhatCHowaDWhata
5.Youcan’timagine_____greatfunitistoplaythegames.
AwhatBhowCwhataDhowa
总结：
感叹句解题方法___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点四：
主谓一致
1.and和both...And...连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
TomandLilyaregoodfriends.BothLucyandLilyarestudents.
2.就前原则
With，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，except，besides，连接两个主语采取就前原则。
3.就近原则
either...Or...要么要么、或者或者neither...nor...既不也不notonly...butalso...不仅，而且，Therebe，Herebe采取就近原则
4“Anumberof+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数，“Thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数
5.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
4.不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。
（不定代词someone，anyone，something，anything，everyone，everything，nothing，noone等）
练习题
1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______（want）toliveinChina.
There_______（am/is/are）anappleandtwobananasonthetable.
2.MrGreenwithhiswifeandtwodaughters_______（am/is/are）comingtoBeijing.
3.Anumberoftrees_______（am/is/are）cutdown.
Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_______（am/is/are）32.
4.WatchingtoomuchTV_______（am/is/are）harmfultoourhealth.
5.Everyone_______（am/is/are）readyforthesportsmeeting.
考点五：
情态动词
mustbe一定是could/might/maybe可能是can’tbe不可能是
Musn’t禁止needn’t/don’thaveto没必要
考点六：
时态
1.if,aslongas（只要）assoonas（一...就...）,unless（除非）,until,when主将从现
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoonapicnic.
2.客观真理、客观事实用一般现在时
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
3.for+一段时间Since+过去的时间点用现在完成时：
have/has+动词过去分词
IhavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears.
IhavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsago.
4.already（已经）,yet（仍然,还），ever（曾经）sofar（到目前为止），tillnow，bynow（直到现在），recently（近来），inthepast/last+一段时间
用现在完成时
Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.
5.havebeento去过回了havegoneto去了没回
6.Howlong提问回答for+一段时间Howsoon提问回答将来的时间（in+时间）
---Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?
--Fortwohours
--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
---Intwohours.
练习
1.Judywith her brothet______computer gameswhen her mother came back.
AwereplayingBareplayingCwasplayingDisplaying
2.He______hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit！
A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.isleavingDhadleft
3.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentifhe______ateacher
A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming
4.I______MrSmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromB.haven’thearfrom
5.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?
There______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.WillbeB.wasC.wouldbeB.hasbeen
6.—Haveyouever______anAmusementpark?
Yes,Ihave.IFunTimesAmusementPark.
Abeento;havegonetoB.goneto;havebeento
C.goto;wenttoD.beento:
wentto
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