最新辽宁学位英语.docx

最新辽宁学位英语.docx

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最新辽宁学位英语

2014辽宁学位英语

2014年5月辽宁省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位

英语考试试卷

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew_____everydirection.

A.inB.onC.toD.toward

2.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

3.Hisparents_____hismoney,soheisintroublenow.

A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown

4.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases?

A.tell,betweenB.speak,fromC.say,ofD.talk,between

5.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.

A.haveB.getC.askD.tell

6.Thereisnodoubt_____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

7.I_____theboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.hopedB.suggestedC.wantedD.made

8.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.

A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody

9.Nomatter_____heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.

A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why

10.Theidea_____tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.

A.happenedB.struckC.appearedD.occurred

11.Hewouldhavepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.

A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas

12.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although

13.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought_____fromafurniturestoreyesterday.

A.itselfB.oneC.himselfD.another

14.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered

15._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

16.Itisno_____talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.helpB.useC.timeD.way

17.ThewayIthoughtof_____theanimalwasofgreatvalue.

A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect

18.Inanotheryearorso,you_____allaboutit.

A.forgetB.wouldforgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten

19.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegaveforhislateness.

A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what

20.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth____,Ithink.

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

21.Afterthefire,_____wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

22.Didyounoticethelittleboy_____away?

A.tookthecandyandrun

B.takingthecandyandrun

C.takethecandyandrun

D.whotakingthecandyandrunning

23._____givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything

24.IfMarycatches_____herdiary,she’llbeangry.

A.youreadingB.yoursreadingC.youreadD.youtoread

25.Don’tworrymenow;Iwillmendthatcoat_____.

A.byandbyB.offandonC.backandforthD.nowandthen

26.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake_____foronemoreatthistable.

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

27.Youmaydependon____hewillnotrepeathismistakes.

A.itthatB.thatC.himthatD.whichthat

28.“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,_____.”

A.itdidn’tB.itmustn’tC.ithasn’tD.itmusthaven’t

29._____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbe

C.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe

30.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

PartIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

I

ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothers,anditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo——wordsthatcomefromoutside——havebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle（涓涓细流）offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese."ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew,"saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito."Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemediatopickup.""ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers,"saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute."Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese."Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito'sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers'shelves."Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,"saidthewriter,"butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese."

31.WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseterms?

A.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.

B.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.

C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.

D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.

32.IntheopinionofTakashiSaito,Japanesepeople_________

A.aregoodatlearningforeignlanguagesB.arewillingtolearnaboutnewthings

C.trustthemediaD.respectexperts

33.Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignwords?

A.Themediaandgovernmentpapers.

B.Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks.

C.TheinterestofyoungJapanese.

D.Foreignproductsandexperts.

34.ThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud__________.

A.sellsverywellinJapan

B.issupportedbythegovernment

C.isquestionedbytheoldgeneration

D.causesmisunderstandingamongthereaders

II

Before1945,hardlyanyoneoutsideofNewMexicohadeverheardofAlamogordo.In1960itspopulationnumbered21,723.Eversince1898,whenthetownhadbeenbuiltbytheSouthernPacificRailroad,Alamogordohadbeenalonelytown.Thelandarounditwaslargelydesert,andlargelyempty.Becauseitwasisolated（隔离的）andbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthetestsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.ThesecretnameofthetestwasZero.AtdawnonJuly16,1945,theatomicbombwassetoff.Observersagreedthattheyhadwitnessedsomethingunlikeanythingeverseenbymanbefore,ahuge,colorfulfireball,morebrilliantthanthesun,flashingasitroseformilesintotheair.Neverbeforehadmanreleasedsomuchpoweratonetime,norhadanynationeverpossessedaweaponasterribleanddestructiveastheatomicbomb.Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.Almosteverybodywassurprisedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.Whennewsoftheatomicbombanditsdestructivenesswasannounced,peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatothernewweaponswerebeingpreparedintheNewMexicodesert.Somepeopledoubtedthatthesecretofmakingatomicbombscouldbekeptfromothercountries.Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.ButnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwarhadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.

35.Whatisthebesttopicofthispassage?

A.ThesecretofAlamogordo.B.Anewkindofwar.

C.Thedestructiveforceofthefirstatomicbomb.D.Theselectionofthetestsiteforthefirstatombomb.

36.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforchoosingAlamogordoasthetestsite?

A.Italwayshadanenjoyableclimate.B.Itwasconnectedtoothercitiesbyarailway.

C.Itslocationwouldhidethesecretwell.D.ItwassituatedinsouthwesternNewMexico.

37.WhenwastheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima?

A.Assoonasthesecretwasletout.

B.AtdawnonJuly16,1945.

C.Immediatelyafterthetest.

D.Severalweeksafterthetest.

38.Afterthefirstatomicbombexplosion,everyoneagreedthat__________

A.itwaswisetochooseAlamogordoasthetestsite

B.manhadenteredtheageofnuclearwar

C.itwasnotwisetousesuchapowerfulweapon

D.itwasnotpossibletokeepthetechnologyofmakingatomicbombsasasecret

III

Thecoolestideainstroketreatmentisrefrigeration.Yes,coldishot.Manydoctorsbelievetheycanreducethelastingforeverdamageafterastrokebyquicklydroppingpatientbodytemperaturesforadayortwo,basicallystoringtheirbrainsonice.“It'slikeputtingfoodintherefrigerator.Itdoesn't