初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦之欧阳数创编.docx
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初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦之欧阳数创编
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
时间：
2021.03.02
创作：
欧阳数
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
（1）符合规则的：
情况
加法
例词
一般情况
直接加-er;-est
all-taller-tallest
以e结尾的词
加–r;-st
nice-nicer-nicest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er;-est
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
辅音字母双写，再加-er;-est
thin-thinner-thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加more;most
moredelicious
mostdelicious
（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例句
备注
原
级
同
等
程
度
肯定
形式
As+原级+as
（像……一样）
Artisasinterestingasmusic.
Playaswellasyoucan.
否定
形式
not+so（as）+原级+as
（不如……那样）
Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.
ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.
比较级
不同程度
（用于两者比较）
比较级+than
（比……）
JimisolderthanLuky.
Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.
比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）
The+比较级，the+比较级（越…,越…）
Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.
Hestudiesbetterandbetter.
Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.
最高级
最高程度/用于三者或三者以上
The+最高级+of/in（最…）
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
LinTaojumped（the）farthestofall.
副词最高级前面的the往往省略
注意：
有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（1）和冠词连用
the＋形容词原级＋v（复），指一类人或物
the＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg.theyoungerofthetwo
a/an＋形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.
（a）＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg.amostbeautifulcity
（2）相关结构
1）原级比较：
肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..
2）比较句：
比较级＋than….或more（less）….than…..
Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.（注意代词that的用法）
3）比较级＋and＋比较级或moreandmore＋比较级“越来越…”
richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting
4）Themore…..,themore…..“越…，越…”
Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.
5）比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）
（all）other＋n.（复）
any＋n.（单）（适用于范围不一致时）
Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.
anystudentinmyclass.
6）倍数表达法。
Aisthree（four,etc.）timesthesize（height,lengthetc.）ofB.
Aisthree（four,etc.）timesasbig（high,long,etc.）asB.
Aisthree（four,etc.）timesbigger（higher,longer,etc.）thanB.
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize（theheight）oftheoldone.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7）more…than…结构，其意往往是…ratherthan…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
8）最高级＋of/in/among….
Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.
练习与巩固
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.nice______________________2.fat____________________3.slow_____________________
4.dry____________________5.happy____________________6.wet____________________
7.much____________________8.ill_____________________9.little_____________________
10.bad___________________11.thin______________________12.far____________________
13.early_____________________14.careful_________________
15.exciting___________________16.busy__________________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut___________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She's1.55metres________（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres________（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle___________（beautiful）thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother's.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________（difficult）thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________（well）.
--Sueplaysit_____（well）thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______（well）.
16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________（fat）and________（fat）.
18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________（cheap）one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________（early）thanI.20.Thisbookisnotas_____________（interesting）asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________（wide）and___________（bright）thanours.22.Practiseas__________（much）asyoucan.
23.The________（much）,the____________（good）.
24.Nowadays（现在）Englishis________（important）thananyothersubject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________（dangerous）thanabearanditisthe__________（dangerous）animalintheworld.
26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.（rich）
27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.（cold）
28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.（cheap）
29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.（hot）
30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.（careful）
31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.（many）
32.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?
（easy）
33.Myroomis_______thanyours.（small）
34.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.（far）
35.Skatingis_______thanswimming.（exciting）
36.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.（honest）
37.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.（bad）
38.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.（cold）
39.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.（difficult）
40.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.（few）
选择最佳答案填空：
1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenough B.enoughslowly C.fastenough D.enoughfast
2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little
3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.
A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested;interested
4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.
A.late;lately B.lately;late C.lately;lately D.late;late
5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.
A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes
6.Wedon'thave________everyday.
A.alotofschoolworks B.manyschoolwork C.anyschoolworks D.muchschoolwork
7.-Look!
Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
--Oh,yes!
Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddown B.slowerandslower C.moreorless D.neckandneck
8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetter C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer
9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.
A.moreandmorerich B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricher D.richerandrichest
10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?
A.difficult B.muchdifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult
11."A______accidenthappenedat7:
30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.
A.serious,serious B.seriously,seriously C.seriously,serious D.serious,seriously
12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch
13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter
14.Thispencilis______thatone.
A.solongas B.aslongeras C.longerthan D.notaslongestas
15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.
A.awayto B.faraway C.farfrom D.awayfrom
16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.so B.very C.too D.much
17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.
A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,that
18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.
A.larger B.most C.smallest D.largest
19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.
A.so B.such C.too D.even
20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.
A.good B.badly C.bad D.well
21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.
A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard
22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.
A.ever B.already C.yet D.still
23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?
---It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.
A.few B.afew C.many D.alittle
24.Howbeautifulshesings!
I'veneverheard________.
A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoice C.thebestvoice D.abettervoice
25. MrSmithalwayshas ________totellus.
A.somegoodpiecesofnews B.some piecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnews D.somepieceofgoodnew
26.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.
A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.
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