届高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时加强练北师大版必修5
Unit14 Careers
课时加强练
（一） 阅读理解提速练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·青岛市高三自主练习）
Ahot，drydesertmaybethelastplaceyou’dthinkoftoseecolorfulflowers.Butthankstolastautumn’saboveaveragerainfall，California’sDeathValleyNationalParkisexperiencinga“superbloom”ofwildflowers—arareoccurrencethathappensjustonceevery10years.
DeathValleyholdstheworldrecordforhottesttemperatureeverrecorded，anditsannualrainfallisjusttwoinches—sometimesitgetsnorainatall.Butthisyear，theparkgotoverthreeinchesofrainduringthefirsttwoweeksinOctober.Theaboveaveragerainfallwasenoughtocausethegrowthofmillionsofwildflowerseedsthathavebeendormantforyears.
Whatkindofflowerscanyouseeinthedesert?
Themostabundantandeyecatchingwildfloweristheaptlynameddesertgold，alarge，brightyellowbloomthatlookslikeadaisy.Thestemsthisyeararegrowingtowaistheight，andtheflowerscoverentirehillsidesandvastareasofthevalleyfloorinthesouthernsectionofthepark.Touristscanenjoythemintheircars.
Someoftheothermorecommonflowersincludethedeeppurplephacelia；thedesertfivespot，adelicatepinkflowerwithfiveburgundyspotsarounditscenter；thegravelghost，adelicatewhiteflowerthatappearstobefloatingabovegroundlikeaghostbecauseitsstemissothinthatit’salmostinvisible；andvarioustypesofdesertprimrose.
HowlongwillIbeabletoseethewildflowersbloom?
Theshowwon’tlastforever.Mostoftheflowerswillfadeinthenextfewweeksastemperaturesstarttorise.SomeflowersmaybearoundaslateasJuneathigherelevations，butthosewon’tbeaseasytoseefromacarandcouldrequirehiking.
Whatpartoftheparkhasthebestblooms?
Now，thebestflowershowisatthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalParkalongBadwaterRoad，southofFurnaceCreek.Asthetemperaturerises，thoseflowerswillfade，andthebloomwillmovenorthandtohigherelevations.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
美国加利福尼亚州的死亡谷国家公园常年干旱，很少植物能够存活，但是今年却开满了野花，实属罕见。
文章主要针对这一罕见的景象进行了相关介绍。
1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDeathValleyistrue?
A．DeathValleyisthebestplacetoseecolorfulflowers.
B．NoflowersinDeathValleywillbloomwhentherainfallisbelowthreeinches.
C．DeathValleyisthehottestdesertintheworld.
D．DeathValleyhadthreeinchesofrainthisyear.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知，死亡谷是世界上最热的沙漠。
答案：
C
2．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dormant”（Para.2）?
A．Sleeping. B．Frozen.
C．Ignored.D．Active.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段内容可知，死亡谷国家公园在今年10月份前两周降水量就达到了3英寸（约75毫米）。
这些难得一见的雨水滋润了干旱的土地，也唤醒了沉睡多年的花种，使得千万朵野花在当地盛然绽放。
故可推知，“dormant”意为“休眠的，沉睡的”。
答案：
A
3．HowmanykindsofflowersinDeathValleyarementionedinthearticle?
A．Four.B．Five.
C．Six.D．Seven.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，其中数量最多、也最吸引游客的野花是沙漠黄金。
死亡谷中还有其他较常见的野花，例如深紫色的钟穗花、沙漠五点花、沙地鬼魂和沙漠报春花。
因此文中共提到了死亡谷的五种花。
答案：
B
4．IfyougototheDeathValleytoseeflowersinJune，you________.
A．shouldgotothesouthendofDeathValley
B．canseemanyflowerscoveringentirehillsides
C．caneasilyseethebeauTIFulflowerswithoutleavingyourcar
D．mighthavetohiketothehigherelevations
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，如果想在6月份到死亡谷看花，需要徒步爬到海拔较高的地方才能看到。
答案：
D
B
（2017·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题）
ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.
SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.
Whenitgottothepointwherewe_were_at_each_other’s_throatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.
Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabakeoff（食品烘烤赛）．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthsopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.
SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。
作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。
5．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?
A．Watchmovies.
B．Playvideogames.
C．Havefunwithhisbrother.
D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.
解析：
考查细节理解。
由第二段中的“topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother”可知答案。
答案：
C
6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother’sthroats”？
A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.
B．Weusedupourskills.
C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.
D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.
解析：
考查句意理解。
下文的“...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。
答案：
A
7．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?
A．Playingcardsandboardgames.
B．Pullingeachother’sfacesandeyes.
C．Havingacookingcompetition.
D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.
解析：
考查推理判断。
由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfaces...bypullingonit”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。
答案：
B
8．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?
A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravel
B．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourney
C．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgotten
D．HowtoKillTimewhileTravelinginthePast
解析：
考查主旨要义。
结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。
答案：
D
C
（2016·南昌二模）
WithNewYorkCitylessthan100milesnorthandWashingtonD．C.，inthesouth，Philadelphiaisoftenforgottencomparedtoitsbiggerneighbors.However，inmanyways，visitingtheUS’fifthlargestcitycanbeagreatexperience.
CalledtheplacewhereUSdemocracywasborn，onNov.6，Philadelphiagotanotherimportanttitle：
thefirstUNESCOWorldHeritageCityintheUS.
ThecitybecameaWorldHeritageCitythanksto“theuniversalprinciplesoffreedomanddemocracywrittendownintheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution”bothsignedatIndependenceHall，accordingtoUNESCO.Thesedocuments“aregreatlyimportanttoAmericanhistoryandhavealsohadabigeffectonlawmakersaroundtheworld”．
Despiteitsimportanceinhistory，Philadelphiaisalsoknownforadiverseandacceptingculture.It’snotcalledthe“CityofBrotherlyLove”fornothing.PhiladelphiaishometoahugenumberofethnicneighborhoodsandoneofthelargestgaycommunitiesintheUS.Infact，oneofthefirstgayrightsprotestsinthecountryhappenedoutsideofIndependenceHall.
ItscollectionofpublicartisanotherthingthatmakesPhiladelphiastandout.GraffitiartissometimespaidforasthecitytriestomakePhiladelphiaa“museumwithoutwalls”．AstheUSNewswebsitenoted，“Thisisagreatexampleofthecity’swellknowngrassrootsculture”．
Inrecentyears，PhiladelphiahasalsobecomeoneoftheUS’mostexcitingfoodcities.Travelerswon’tmissit.Theybelievenotripwouldbecompletewithouttastingitssoftpretzel（椒盐脆饼）andthefamouscheesesteaksandwich.Itisalargesandwichmadewiththinslicesofsteakandcheese.
Whetheryou’relookingfor“historicsites，culture，andartscene，ordeliciousfood”，Philadelphiawon’tdisappointyou，saidtravelguideLonelyPlanet.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国费城的一些情况。
9．WhatmadePhiladelphiaaWorldHeritageCity?
A．Thedeliciousfood.
B．Thehistoricsitesandartscene.
C．ThebirthplaceofUSdemocracy.
D．Thediverseandacceptingculture.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，因为费城是美国民主的诞生地，所以被评为世界遗产城市。
答案：
C
10．Bysaying“museumwithoutwalls”inParagraph5，theauthormeans“________”．
A．museumsetsnolimitforart
B．publicartcanbefoundeverywhere
C．themuseumwasbuiltwithoutwalls
D．thecity’sgrassrootscultureiswellknown
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五段第一、二句可推知，作者提到“没有围墙的艺术馆”是因为费城里有大量的大众艺术，也就是涂鸦之类的画。
答案：
B
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph6mean?
A．Finished.B．Happy.
C．Perfect.D．Regretful.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句子中的“withouttastingitssoftpretzel（椒盐脆饼）andthefamouscheesesteaksandwich”可知，如果来到费城，没有吃椒盐脆饼和著名的芝士牛肉三明治是不完美的。
由此可知，画线词与perfect意思相近。
答案：
C
12．WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiladelphia?
A．Itisagreatcityworthvisiting.
B．ItisthefirstUNESCOWorldHeritageCity.
C．Therearemanyfamousmuseumsinthecity.
D．TherearemoreethnicgroupsthanothercitiesintheUS.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可推知，费城是一个非常值得去旅游的地方。
答案：
A
D
（2017·山东半岛联盟模拟）
Exchangeaglancewithsomeone，andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement？
Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentsituation.Thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly，rude，oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift，whatstaretimeareyoupermitted？
Toanswerthisquestion，considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction，youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact—whatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimming（变暗）ofthelights”．Youlookdow
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