高考英语一轮复习一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课下作业一三牛津译林版选修8.docx

高考英语一轮复习一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课下作业一三牛津译林版选修8.docx

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高考英语一轮复习一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课下作业一三牛津译林版选修8

选修8Unit1课下作业（一~三）

课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Pin（钉住）thepiecestogetherbeforesewingthem.

2．Heputtheletterinaredenvelope（信封）,andmailedit.

3．Somepeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued（救援）．

4．Therehavebeenrumorsthatthebandwillreunite（再联合）foraworldtour.

5．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreform（改良）thehealthsystem.

6．Theplot（故事情节）ofthefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleepwhilewatchingit.

7．Lilytwisted（转动）herheadsoshecouldseewhatwashappening.

8．IsawthevasemadeintheTangDynastyinthewindowofa（n）antique（文物）shop.

9．Shesatupright,herbodyrigid（僵直的）withfear.

10．Genesdeterminethecharacteristics（特征）ofeverylivingthing.

11．Metalswillmelt（熔化）whenheatedtoacertaintemperature.

12．WouldyoupleaseintroducemetoProfessorLi?

Iadore（崇拜）himverymuch.

13．Canyoutranslatethoseparagraphs（段落）intoEnglish?

14．Thepolicekeptafterthecriminal（罪犯）untiltheyfinallycaughthim.

15．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebt（债）Iowehim.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Themanintheriverdesperately（desperate）triedtoreachthebank.

2．Thekeytosuccessasaromanticnovelist（novel）isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.

3．Mark,whohadatfirstbeenverytense（tension）,atlastrelaxed.

4．Yourinsight,kindness,courage,andgenerosity（generous）makethissitewhatitis.

5．Wemuststrengthenourunity（unite）inthefaceofpowerfulenemies.

6．Onoccasion,littleAnniewouldviolently（violent）attackanyonewhocamenear.

7．Onecharacteristic（character）Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

8．Herfathertriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntilthispairisworeout.wore→worn

2．Sowhyexactlydoesyourjobhavereputationforbeingstressful？

have后加a

3．Everyonecouldn'tresisttolaughingwhentheyheardthestory.去掉to

4．Iintendedtohelphim,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.intended前加had

5．Hetriedtocoveruphismistakesbutinthevain.去掉the

6．Allelectroniccomputersconsistinfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.in→of

7．Justmakesureyouareontunewithyourintuitionwhilemakingthesedecisions.on→in

8．Thecompanyisappealingforeveryonetosavepowerandwater.for→to

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Itissaidthattheschoolbeingbuiltatpresentis_intended_for_the_disabled_children.

据说现在正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。

2．Shecouldn't_resist_laughingwhenherteachertoldafunnyjokeinclass.

当老师在班上讲了一个有趣的笑话时，她忍不住大笑起来。

3．Thechildwas_rescued_from_the_fire,_butdiedsoonbecauseofterribleburns.

这个孩子从大火中被救了出来，但不久之后由于严重的烧伤而死去了。

4．Theunattendedchildrenarein_desperate_need_ofloveandattention.

留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。

5．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehas_a_very_good_reputation.

这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。

6．Theteacherraisedhisvoiceto_make_himself_heard.

老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。

7．Myfathergot_curedafterthedoctorusedanewtreatment.

在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。

8．Tolivealowcarbonlife,moreandmorepeoplewould_rather_ride_a_bicycle_than_drive.

为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。

课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens's❶novels（novel）stillsellwelltoday.Andthey❷are_laid（lay）onoutstandingshelves.

Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingmystudentsalectureaboutDickens's❸writing（write）,ahandshotup.“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff？

”thestudentasked.

Thequestion❹annoyed（annoy）meforyearsandforyears,Itoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete❺satisfaction（satisfy）.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhis❻characters（character）almostas❼easily（easy）aswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.WereadDickensbecause...

TheabovereasonsforreadingDickensmaybefair.ButthesearenotexactlythereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens'snovels，”shewrote，“becausetheytelluswhyweareandwhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,thatwastheexplanationI❽had_sought（seek）foryears.

Dickens❾shines_a_light_on（照亮）whoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.Sogoto

_pick_up（拿起）oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

permission，librarian，ancient，knowledge，precious，discuss，hidden，dreamof，move，breakout

AliaBakerisa❶librarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshare❷knowledge.They❸discussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore❹precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,❺ancientbooks,evenabookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.

Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor❻permissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar❼broke_out.Aniswhoownedarestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.Allthroughthenight,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,passedthemoverthesevenfootwallandhidthemintherestaurant.Thebooksstayed❽hiddenasthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrarytotheground.

Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe❾movedagainwhilethecitywasquiet.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊区）.NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

dreamed_ofpeaceandanewlibrary.

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2019·长沙质检）

BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthatthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生素）transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

TheNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:

time.Time,hewrites,appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,thelessclearthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZo

Lescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilityoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducationalthesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIt'sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

语篇解读：

本文是说明文，介绍了2017年四本最佳科学图书的作者、简介等相关内容。

1．Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A．BigChicken.　　　B．WhyTimeFlies.

C．Paleoart.D．WhatIt'sLiketoBeaDog.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一本书BigChicken中的“Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs”可知，这本书是有关人类健康的。

故答案选A。

2．Whowritesabouttime?

A．MarynMcKenna.B．AlanBurdick.

C．Zo

Lescaze.D．GregoryBerns.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

第二本书WhyTimeFlies是关于时间的，其作者是AlanBurdick。

故答案选B。

3．WhatwasBerns'pioneeringwork?

A．Trainingdogs.

B．Studyingextinctanimals.

C．Observingdogbrains.

D．Fightingforanimalrights.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

第四本书WhatIt'sLiketoBeaDog中的Thatpioneeringwork指的是“inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime”，可知这项开创性的工作是观察狗的大脑，故答案选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Keeponreading

Inourhightechsocietytoday,toomanypeoplearerelyingontechnologytomeetalloftheir__1__andpersonalgrowthneeds.Theybelievealltheyneedtodois__2__thosebuttonsandthey'vegotthe__3__toeverything.

Thereismuchthatcanbesaidaboutthe__4__oftheelectronicage,butthecomputerisstillthegreatest,especiallyintheareaofcreativity.Ongoingcreativitygreatly__5__theinputintoourminds.Weaccumulatevastamountsof__6__throughobservation,listening,readingandtalkingwithpeople.

Oneofthemostreliable__7__ofinformationcomesfromthematerialswe__8__.Wehaveaccesstosomeofthe__9__mindsintheworld.Wecanreadthewordsofbrilliantmenandwomenwhohavegone__10__usandwhoarestilllivingwithus.Thequestioniswhetherwecan__11__thisgreatresource.

__12__，theanswerforwelloverhalfofourpeopleisno.Fiftyeightpercentofallpeopleinoursociety,whenthey__13__theirformaleducation,neverreadanot