全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语试题.docx

全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语试题.docx

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全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语试题

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【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?

Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin’intheRain（1952）

DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly（thehero）madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.

TheSoundofMusic（1965）

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi”or‘‘MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews（theheroine）showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.

Chicago（2002）

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand（2016）

StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.

1、Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A．Chicago.                              B．LahaLand.                              

C．Singin9intheRain.                              D．TheSoundofMusic.                              

2、Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A．“Do-Re-Mi”.                              B．“Edelweiss”.                              

C．“Singin’intheRain”.                              D．“CellBlockTango”.                              

3、WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?

A．TheybothwonBestPicture.                              B．Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.                              

C．Theybothtalkaboutdreams.                              D．TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.                              

4、IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A．RyanGosling’s.                              B．ReneeZellweger’s.                              

C．CatherineZeta-Jones’.                              D．ChristopherPlummer’s.                              

TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile（形象）.”

Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?

A．Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.

B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.

C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.

D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.

6、Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?

A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.

B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.

C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.

D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.

7、Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?

A．Thepoorlocalpeople.

B．Theenvironmentactivists.

C．Health-conscioushotelguests.

D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.

8、AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s      .

A．bestchainhotels

B．greenestnaturalenvironments

C．longestbikepaths

D．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork

TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.

Thevisualillusions（幻象）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.

Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.

TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.

InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.

However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.

9、Accodingtothepassage,3DpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakersinIndiaaimsto________.

A．replaceallspeedbreakersfromhighways

B．encourageessentialrequirementsofspeedbreakers

C．checkspeedingandcarelessdrivingonallhighways

D．reminddiverstospeeddownvoluntarilyforroadsafety

10、WhatcausedthehighnumberofroadaccidentdeathsinIndia?

A．Speedingmotorists.                              B．Floating3Dcrossings.                              

C．Freeuseofvisualillusions.                              D．Badapplicationoftrafficlaws.                              

11、Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3DzebracrossingsinIndiaby________.

A．givingexamples                              B．analysingcauses                              

C．providingfigures                              D．makingcomparisons                              

12、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dzebracrossings?

A．Subjective.                              B．Objective.                              

C．Supportive.                              D．Critical.                              

BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappin