201全国自学考试英语二试题及答案解析.docx

201全国自学考试英语二试题及答案解析.docx

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201全国自学考试英语二试题及答案解析

2016年4月全国自学考试《英语

（二）》真题

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

　　英语

（二）试卷（专卡）

　　（课程代码00015）

　　本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

　　考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

　　必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

　　第一部分：

阅读判断（第1?

10题，每题1分，共10分）

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

RedNoseDay

　　RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

　　ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

　　RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.

　　ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

　　IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

　　So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It’sallforagoodcause!

　　1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.

　　A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven

　　8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

　　第二部分：

阅读选择（第?

15题，每题2分，共10分）

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

　　ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.

　　AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.

　　SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.

　　Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.

　　Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.

　　Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.

　　11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike___.

　　A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing

　　12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____•

　　A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals

　　13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________

　　A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers

　　14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.

　　A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressive

　　C.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport

　　15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.

　　A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal

　　第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16?

25题，每题1分，共10分）

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16?

19题后所给的5个选项中为第0?

©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;

（2）从第20?

25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?

Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.

　　Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.

　　Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.

　　®Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.

　　Taskl

　　16、ParagraphO：

　　17、Paragraph®:

　　18、Paragraph0:

　　19、ParagraphO：

　　A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.

　　B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

　　C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

　　D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

　　E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.

　　Task2

　　20、Youmayforgivesome___________________

　　21、Thereisnofixedtime________________

　　22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，_______

　　23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-

　　24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________

　　25、Ifyouexpectanapology,___________________

　　A、youmaynotbecomefriends

　　B、toofferforgiveness

　　C、whoarestilldangeroustoyou

　　D、whowrongedyoulongtimeago

　　E、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

　　F、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

　　G、forbeingforgiven

　　第四部分：

填句补文（第26?

30题，每题2分，共10分）

　　下®的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　NaturalResources

　　Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.

　　Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.

　　28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.

　　Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.

　　30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.

　　A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.

　　B.Renewabler