中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
（2）What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
故选D。
（5）推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.
ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.
Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.
ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.
（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?
A. Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.
B. Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.
C. SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.
D. Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.
（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?
A. InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.
B. InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.
C. Inanewandshinyhouse.
D. Inasmallanddangeroushouse.
（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.
A. manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous
B. MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable
C. inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish
D. inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness
（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A. hardtoagree B. hardtobelieve C. hardtomove D. hardtohaveacorrectidea
（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.
A. aperson'sexperience
B. aperson'sfriends
C. aplacenamedMangoStreet
D. loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。
根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
即个人经历的介绍，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.
（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar
D. byplane
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇
（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?
A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.
B. Havingapicnic.
C. Lyinginthesun.
D. Playingwiththesand.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.
B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.
C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.
D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThetriptoBeidaihe
B. TheseainBeidaihe
C. TheweatherinBeidaihe D. ThefoodinBeidaihe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。
根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。
可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。
她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?
Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?
Didyouthrowitaway?
Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrouserstha
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