英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43Word版含答案
SectionⅢGrammar
对应学生用书P43[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．It's________（use）advisinghertochangehermind,forsheistoostubborn.
答案：
uselessIt'suselessdoingsth.“做……是无用/无益的”。
2．Theonlything________Icanrememberisthebigfire.
答案：
that 当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只用that，不用which。
3．Becareful,oryouwillhaveyourhands________（hurt）．
答案：
hurt 此处为固定句式“have＋宾语＋宾补”。
hurt与yourhands之间是被动关系，所以填写hurt的过去分词形式。
4．________isknowntous,Chinaisa________（develop）countryintheworld.
答案：
As;developing 第一空引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作成分，指代主句内容，意为“这一点”，故填as，且首字母大写；第二空表示“正在发展中的”，因此填developing。
5．Iwasridingmybikeinthestreet________acarknockedmedownfrombehind.
答案：
when 此处为固定句式“bedoing...when...”。
6．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
答案：
whom 后一个句子为“不定代词＋of＋关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词指人，且作of的宾语，所以填whom。
7．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
答案：
whose 定语从句中缺定语，故引导词用whose。
8．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohis________（suffer）．
答案：
suffering 由空格前的his可知，此处应用suffer的名词形式suffering。
9．________numberofpeopleinvitedis50,butanumberofthem________（be）absent.
答案：
The;arethenumberof意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
10．Theteacherthought________（high）ofthestudentwhostudiedhardallthetime.
答案：
highlythinkhighlyof“高度评价……，高度赞扬……”。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．ThisisthefirstbookwhichIboughtinthatnewbookstore.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
which→that
2．People,whomarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,havedifferentcustoms.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
whom→who
3．Thisismybedroomwhichwindowsfacethesea.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
which→whose
4．Thosethathaven'tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
that→who
5．ThisisthelasttimewhenI'vegivenyoulessons.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
when→that
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
MynameisBen.Iam13,andIliveinChantilly,Va.Justyesterday,June24,1996,Iwasathomewatchingmysister,whoismentallyhandicapped.Myfatherwasatworkwhilemymotherandyoungersisterwereatmom'soffice.
Ihadnoticedthecloudsgrowingdarkerandtheonestotheeastwereturninggreen.AtfirstIthoughtnothingofit,butthenontheTV,theweatherreporterwasannouncing
abigthunderstormwarning,onethatusuallybringshailandheavyrain.
Afterseeingthat,Icalledmymotherandtoldheraboutit.ShetoldmeIshouldnotbeworriedbecauseitwasjustathunderstormsowehungup
.ThenIlookedoutsideandnoticed
itwasalmostpitchblackat4：
30.Itookaflashlight（手电筒）becauseIwassurethepowerwasgoingtogooutanysecond.ThennosoonerhadIgottenbackfromgettingtheflashlightthan
theweatherreporterannouncedaTornadoWarning!
Ihadneverbeeninanactualtornadobefore,butIhadseensomefunnelcloudsbeforeinMontana.
SuddenlyIrealizedIhadnotimetoloseandIhadtotrytogetmysisterdownthestairstothebasementinamatterofminutes.IsurprisinglygotherdowntherewithnotroubleatallandIracedbackupthestairstogetthecordlessphone.WhenIgotbackdownstairsmydadcalledandtoldmetogetdownstairsimmediately.ItoldhimIwasalreadydownthere!
HesaidOKandwetalkedforafewsecondsandthenwehungup.Then_through_the_basement_windows,_the_only_thing_I_could_see_was_when_lightning_struck.
Idonotrecallhearingofanydeaths,ortoomanyinjuriessoIguesseveryonegotagoodheadstarttoruntotheirbasements.Eithertheyorwearealllucky.
1．Bentookaflashlightbecause________.
A．hewantedtolookforsomething
B．itwasnotbrightenoughintheroom
C．hewantedtotakecareofhissister
D．hewaspreparedforthepoweroff
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句中的“Iwassurethepowerwasgoingtogooutanysecond”可知，他拿手电筒的目的是为了防止因暴风雨的来临而停电。
2．HowdidBensavehimselfandhissister?
A．Bystayingupstairsathome.
B．Byrunningoutofthehouse.
C．Byhidinginthebasement.
D．Byusingthecordlessphone.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
第四段提到“我”把姐姐安置到了地下室，并且父亲与“我”通话告诉“我”要尽快到地下室，结合末段提到的龙卷风过后并没有人受伤，是因为人们都躲到了地下室。
由此可知，C符合文意。
3．HowdidBen'sfatherfeelwhenhecalledBen?
A．Worried.B．Excited.
C．Disappointed.D．Encouraged.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
龙卷风就要到来，爸爸给本打电话让他们立即（immediately）躲进地下室，由此判断爸爸当时很担心。
4．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A．Itwascompletelydarkoutside.
B．Theywerescared.
C．Theflashlightwasbroken.
D．Itwasatmidnight.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“透过地下室的窗户，我所能看见的东西就是闪电。
”可知，外面全黑了。
1．announcevt.宣布，宣告
2．noticev.看到；注意到；听到
1．hangup挂断电话；挂起（衣服）
2．nosooner...than...一……就……
B
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly
.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous
.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberof
people.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotpreparefor
them.
5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．peoplearenotafraidofearthquakes
B．onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople
C．alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains
D．earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第一句判断A项错误；从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。
6．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
A．500.B．140,000.
C．400,000.D．Around2,000.
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句可知答案为D。
7．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A．1967;Alaska.B．1556;China.
C．1923;Japan.D．1976;China.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知答案为B。
8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）．
C．Earthquakescancausefires.
D．Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知，地震强度与伤亡人数不一定有直接关系，故A项错误。
1．regularlyadv.定期地，定时地
2．mountainousadj.多山的
1．anumberof许多
2．preparefor筹备，为……做准备
Ⅱ语法填空
ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear—thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurviveuntilDecember25.Fifteen year oldPaigesuffersfrom__1__rarebraindisease,__2__affects（影响）asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday__3__warning.
Andherconditionhasgoneeven__4__（bad）inrecentmonths.HerparentsfilledthefamilyhomewithChristmasdecorations__5__September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas__6__（regular）openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitorsbutshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.
MrsBarman__7__（describe）dealingwiththeconditionas“likebeingondeathrow”assheneverknewif__8__daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.
Themothersaid,“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart__9__（break）whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter__10__sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”
1．________2.________3.________4.________
5．________6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
1．a 考查冠词。
disease是可数名词，此处是泛指，意为“一种罕见的疾病”，且disease的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．which 考查定语从句的引导词。
此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disease，且关系词在从句中作主语。
3．without 考查介词。
根据句意可知，此处是“没有任何先兆”。
4．worse 考查形容词的比较级。
even后接形容词的比较级，再根据句意“她的情况变得更糟糕了”可知答案为worse。
5．on 考查介词。
在具体的某一天，应用介词on。
6．regularly 考查词性转换。
修饰动词应用副词，regularly是副词，意为“定期地，有规律地”。
7．described 考查动词的时态。
本文是讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．her 考查形容词性物主代词。
由前面提到的MrsBarman及设空处修饰名词daughter可知，此处填her。
9．broken 考查非谓语动词。
myheart和break之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。
10．when 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意“无论在什么时候她离开这个世界，我们确信她总是快乐的”可知应填when。
Ⅲ短文改错
Asisknowntoall,differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage,butsportshavealanguageoftheirown.AfootballplayerfromJapancannotplaywithaplayerfromEngland.Onedoesnotneedunderstandthelanguageoftheother.Thegamespeakforitself.Peoplewhichdonotknoweachotheroftenbecomefriendsbeforetheyhaveplayedtogether.Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquickbecomesoneoftheclassafterafewgames.Thenewcomerfeelsmuchgoodthanbeforeafterheorshehasplayedtenniswithotherpeopleintheoffice.Peopleatdifferentpartsoftheworldlearntounderstandingoneanotherthroughsports.
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