学年高中英语选修6练习Unit 3 Section Ⅱ.docx

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学年高中英语选修6练习Unit 3 Section Ⅱ.docx

学年高中英语选修6练习Unit3SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Mr.Black(滥用)hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.

答案:

abused

2.Thecenterprovideshelpforpeoplesufferingfrom(精神的)illness.

答案:

mental

3.Ithinkthefilmhassomenegative(影响).

答案:

effects

4.Thereformwill(巩固;加强)oureconomyinanumberofotherways.

答案:

strengthen

5.Hewas(极其渴望)forworktoprovideforalargefamily.

答案:

desperate

6.Shewas(沮丧)tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.

答案:

disappointed

7.Shewas(羞愧)ofhavingfailedintheexamination.

答案:

ashamed

8.Thisheatingsystemhasan(自动的)temperaturecontrol.

答案:

automatic

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,________isn’tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.

A.stress         B.assistant

C.dilemmaD.celebration

解析:

选A。

句意:

每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。

事实上,压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。

stress“压力”,符合题意。

assistant“助手;助理”;dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”;celebration“庆祝”。

2.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.devotedtoB.relatedto

C.connectedtoD.addictedto

解析:

选D。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。

bedevotedto“致力于”;berelatedto“与……有联系”;beconnectedto“与……相关联”;beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。

3.Therewasacampaignto________smokinginpublicplaces.

A.attackB.beg

C.banD.remove

解析:

选C。

ban“禁止;取缔”,ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。

attack“进攻;攻击;抨击”,其宾语常是人;beg“请求;乞求”,其宾语常是人;remove“移动;搬开”,其宾语常是物。

句意:

有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。

4.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

解析:

选D。

句意:

这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。

“It’sthe+序数词+that”结构中,that从句应用完成时态。

根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。

5.________forthechancetogotouniversity,theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy.

A.DesperateB.Desperately

C.BeingdesperateD.Bedesperate

解析:

选A。

句意:

由于急切盼望着上大学,这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。

bedesperatefor“渴望做……事”。

形容词短语作状语,故选A项。

6.Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn’t________eatinganything.

A.wouldlikeB.feellike

C.wouldratherD.hadbetter

解析:

选B。

feellike“想要;愿意”,后接动名词形式。

wouldlike“想要;情愿”,后接不定式;wouldrather“宁愿;情愿”,后接动词原形;hadbetter“最好……”,后接动词原形。

句意:

病了好几天,她不想吃任何东西。

7.Itisthepeoplewho________thefateofmankind.

A.decideB.decideon

C.chooseD.determine

解析:

选A。

decide是“决定;决断;判断”的意思,接名词时表示makeachoiceaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo;decideon“就某事做出决定;选定”,宾语往往是已确定的事;choose表示从中“选择”;determine表示“确定;决心并坚持”。

句意:

决定人类命运的是人民。

8.Theyoungman________hisjobforabetterposition.

A.stoppedB.quitted

C.partedD.gotdown

解析:

选B。

考查动词词义辨析。

stop“停止”;quit“离开”;part“分手”;getdown后需接to。

句意:

那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。

9.________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.

A.Everytimethat    B.Everytimeas

C.EverytimewhenD.Everytime

解析:

选D。

everytime本身可作从属连词,直接引导从句,故只有D项是正确的。

10.Itwas________thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

A.soacolddayB.suchcoldaday

C.toocoldadayD.socoldaday

解析:

选D。

考查so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。

sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

⊙山东、江西、浙江专用

A

Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.

Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetiteregulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirselfcontrol.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.

Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotinereplacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.

Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernonsmoker.

Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.

Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeelgoodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.

1.Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?

A.Nicotine.

B.Appetiteregulatingneurons.

C.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.

D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.

解析:

选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,在尼古丁的作用下,调节食欲的神经元失控,故归根结底,是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。

2.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.

A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoon

B.nicotinereplacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryone

C.losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmoking

D.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable

解析:

选D。

推理判断题。

根据上下文语境可知,将来,发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因,但我们也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟),即:

现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形,故选D项。

3.Theauthorbelievesthat________.

A.icewatercanimprovemetabolicrates

B.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslim

C.stresscanleadtofakehunger

D.exercisecanhelponeeatless

解析:

选A。

细节理解题。

由文章倒数第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.可知,A项正确。

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeat

B.speedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweight

C.itisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumed

D.drinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress

解析:

选B。

推理判断题。

由第六段第三句可知,运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食,而非使你不想进食,故A项错误;由第四段第二句可知,加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重,故B项正确;由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量,而非尼古丁,故C项错误;第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式,可知D项是张冠李戴。

5.Thepurposeofthetextis________.

A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudy

B.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslim

C.toprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnonsmoker

D.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight

解析:

选D。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章从一项新的研究成果谈起,分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因,并重点介绍了几种应对方法。

故选D项。

B

Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.

TeensGoOnline

Some13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Netrating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.

ChattotheMagicMum

BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalfbloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.

SchoolSoldiers

Russianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.

NewsfromFlorida

Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?

SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代数),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebpagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.

6.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?

A.Britain.B.France.

C.Sweden.D.Spain.

解析:

选C。

由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。

7.WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?

A.Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.

B.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.

C.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.

D.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.

解析:

选D。

由第三则新闻Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。

8.AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue?

A.Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.

B.Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.

C.Asthestate’sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.

D.Studentscan’ttakeclassesinalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.

解析:

选C。

出题句为TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.。

9.TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitle“________”.

A.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchool

C.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers

解析:

选B。

由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。

10.Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?

A.J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.

B.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.

C.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.

D.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.

解析:

选A。

由BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalfbloodPrince”onJune26.可以得出答案。

⊙通用版(安徽、福建、陕西专用)

A

Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andw

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