学年高中英语选修6练习Unit 3 Section Ⅱ.docx
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学年高中英语选修6练习Unit3SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr.Black(滥用)hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.
答案:
abused
2.Thecenterprovideshelpforpeoplesufferingfrom(精神的)illness.
答案:
mental
3.Ithinkthefilmhassomenegative(影响).
答案:
effects
4.Thereformwill(巩固;加强)oureconomyinanumberofotherways.
答案:
strengthen
5.Hewas(极其渴望)forworktoprovideforalargefamily.
答案:
desperate
6.Shewas(沮丧)tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.
答案:
disappointed
7.Shewas(羞愧)ofhavingfailedintheexamination.
答案:
ashamed
8.Thisheatingsystemhasan(自动的)temperaturecontrol.
答案:
automatic
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,________isn’tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.
A.stress B.assistant
C.dilemmaD.celebration
解析:
选A。
句意:
每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。
事实上,压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。
stress“压力”,符合题意。
assistant“助手;助理”;dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”;celebration“庆祝”。
2.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.
A.devotedtoB.relatedto
C.connectedtoD.addictedto
解析:
选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。
bedevotedto“致力于”;berelatedto“与……有联系”;beconnectedto“与……相关联”;beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。
3.Therewasacampaignto________smokinginpublicplaces.
A.attackB.beg
C.banD.remove
解析:
选C。
ban“禁止;取缔”,ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。
attack“进攻;攻击;抨击”,其宾语常是人;beg“请求;乞求”,其宾语常是人;remove“移动;搬开”,其宾语常是物。
句意:
有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
4.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseen
C.sawD.haveseen
解析:
选D。
句意:
这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。
“It’sthe+序数词+that”结构中,that从句应用完成时态。
根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。
5.________forthechancetogotouniversity,theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy.
A.DesperateB.Desperately
C.BeingdesperateD.Bedesperate
解析:
选A。
句意:
由于急切盼望着上大学,这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。
bedesperatefor“渴望做……事”。
形容词短语作状语,故选A项。
6.Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn’t________eatinganything.
A.wouldlikeB.feellike
C.wouldratherD.hadbetter
解析:
选B。
feellike“想要;愿意”,后接动名词形式。
wouldlike“想要;情愿”,后接不定式;wouldrather“宁愿;情愿”,后接动词原形;hadbetter“最好……”,后接动词原形。
句意:
病了好几天,她不想吃任何东西。
7.Itisthepeoplewho________thefateofmankind.
A.decideB.decideon
C.chooseD.determine
解析:
选A。
decide是“决定;决断;判断”的意思,接名词时表示makeachoiceaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo;decideon“就某事做出决定;选定”,宾语往往是已确定的事;choose表示从中“选择”;determine表示“确定;决心并坚持”。
句意:
决定人类命运的是人民。
8.Theyoungman________hisjobforabetterposition.
A.stoppedB.quitted
C.partedD.gotdown
解析:
选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
stop“停止”;quit“离开”;part“分手”;getdown后需接to。
句意:
那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。
9.________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.
A.Everytimethat B.Everytimeas
C.EverytimewhenD.Everytime
解析:
选D。
everytime本身可作从属连词,直接引导从句,故只有D项是正确的。
10.Itwas________thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.soacolddayB.suchcoldaday
C.toocoldadayD.socoldaday
解析:
选D。
考查so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。
sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.
Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetiteregulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirselfcontrol.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.
Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotinereplacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.
Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernonsmoker.
Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.
Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeelgoodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.
1.Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?
A.Nicotine.
B.Appetiteregulatingneurons.
C.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.
D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,在尼古丁的作用下,调节食欲的神经元失控,故归根结底,是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。
2.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.
A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoon
B.nicotinereplacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryone
C.losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmoking
D.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据上下文语境可知,将来,发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因,但我们也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟),即:
现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形,故选D项。
3.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.icewatercanimprovemetabolicrates
B.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslim
C.stresscanleadtofakehunger
D.exercisecanhelponeeatless
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
由文章倒数第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.可知,A项正确。
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeat
B.speedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweight
C.itisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumed
D.drinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress
解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
由第六段第三句可知,运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食,而非使你不想进食,故A项错误;由第四段第二句可知,加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重,故B项正确;由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量,而非尼古丁,故C项错误;第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式,可知D项是张冠李戴。
5.Thepurposeofthetextis________.
A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudy
B.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslim
C.toprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnonsmoker
D.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight
解析:
选D。
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章从一项新的研究成果谈起,分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因,并重点介绍了几种应对方法。
故选D项。
B
Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.
TeensGoOnline
Some13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Netrating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.
ChattotheMagicMum
BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalfbloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.
SchoolSoldiers
Russianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.
NewsfromFlorida
Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?
SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代数),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebpagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.
6.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?
A.Britain.B.France.
C.Sweden.D.Spain.
解析:
选C。
由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。
7.WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?
A.Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.
B.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.
C.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.
D.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.
解析:
选D。
由第三则新闻Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。
8.AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue?
A.Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.
B.Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.
C.Asthestate’sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.
D.Studentscan’ttakeclassesinalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.
解析:
选C。
出题句为TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.。
9.TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitle“________”.
A.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchool
C.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers
解析:
选B。
由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。
10.Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?
A.J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.
B.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.
C.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.
D.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.
解析:
选A。
由BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalfbloodPrince”onJune26.可以得出答案。
⊙通用版(安徽、福建、陕西专用)
A
Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andw