人教版八年级英语上学期字词句篇练习 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.docx
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人教版八年级英语上学期字词句篇练习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
巩固练习
练习一
根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:
1.Didyoukeepa_____(日记)?
2.Itrainedfor____(大多数)ofthesummer.
3.They_____(似乎)toknowwhattheyaredoing.
4.—Whatcolourisyour___(猪)?
—It'sblackandwhite.
5.Mygrandmakeepssome____(母鸡)inouryard,soweneedn'tbuyeggs.
6.Yesterdaytheweatherwascool,sowe_______(决定)toplaytennis.
7.I______(想知道)whichcountryAlicecomesfrom?
8.What________(活动)doyouhaveinyourschool?
9.Look!
The_____(鸟)aresinginginthetree.
10.He_____(尝试)MapoTofuandsaiditwasverydelicious.
11.—Didyougotothemountainswitha_____?
—Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmymother.
12.Let'sgotoDalian.Becauseithasalotofbeautifulb______?
13.—Wheredidyougoonv_______?
—IwenttoChengde.
14.—Whatdidyoudolastweek?
—Iwenttos______camplastweek.
15.Iwanttobeav________starlikeLangPing.
【答案】1.diary2.most3.seem4.pig5.hens
6.decided7.wonder8.activities9.birds10.tried
11.anyone12.beaches13.vacation14.summer15.volleyball
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词
练习二
词组译一译
1.去度假________________
2.待在家里________________
3.去爬山________________
4.去海滩________________
5.参观博物馆________________
6.去参观夏令营________________
7.相当多(只修饰可数名词)________________
8.为……而学习________________
9.出去________________
10.大部分时间________________
11.尝起来很好吃________________
12.玩得高兴(后接动名词)________________
13.当然________________
14.给……的感觉;感受到________________
15.去购物________________
16.在过去________________
17.四处走走________________
18.因为________________
19.一碗……________________
20.第二天________________
21.喝茶________________
22.找出;查明________________
23.继续________________
24.照相________________
25.重要的事________________
26.上上下下________________
27.出来________________
28.为某人买某物________________
________________
29.尝起来……________________
30.看起来……________________
31.除了……之外什么都没有________________
32.看起来……________________
33.到达某地(大地点)________________
到达某地(小地点)________________
34..决定去做某事________________
35.尝试做某事________________
36.尽力去做某事________________
37.忘记做过某事________________
38.忘记做某事________________
39.喜欢做某事________________
40.想去做某事________________
41.开始做某事________________
42.停止做某事________________
43.不喜欢做某事________________
44.继续做某事________________
45.使…保持…状态________________
46.为什么不做……呢?
________________
47.如此……以至于……________________
48.告诉某人(不要)做某事________________
49.想要……;想要做……________________
【答案】
1.goonvacation
2.stayathome
3.gotothemountains
4.gotothebeach
5.visitmuseums
6.gotosummercamp
7.quiteafew
8.studyfor
9.goout
10.mostofthetime
11.tastegood
12.haveagoodtime=havefun
13.ofcourse
14.feellike
15.goshopping
16.inthepast
17.walkaround
18.becauseof
19.onebowlof…
20.thenextday
21.drinktea
22.findout
23.goon
24.takephotos
25.somethingimportant
26.upanddown
eup
28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth
29.taste+adj.
30.look+adj.
31.nothing…but+动词原形
32.seem+(tobe)+adj.
33.arrivein
arriveat
34.decidetodosth
35.trydoingsth.
36.trytodosth.
37.forgetdoingsth.
38.forgettodosth.
39.enjoydoingsth.
40.wanttodosth.
41.startdoingsth.
42.stopdoingsth.
43.dislikedoingsth.
44.keepdoingsth.
45.keepsth+adj.
46.Whynot+v.?
=Whydon’tyou+v.
47.so+adj.+that+从句
48.tellsb.(not)todosth.
49.feellike+n./v.ingsth
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组
练习三
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Yesterdaywasa________(sun)day.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意“昨天是个晴朗天”,故填形容词sunny
2.She________(stay)athomelastnight.
【答案】stayed
【解析】从lastnight推断,要用过去时,故填stayed
3.Pleasewritea________(reporter)onyourinterview.
【答案】report
【解析】句意“关于你的采访,请写一篇报道。
”故填report
4.Onmywayhome,Ifoundalittlegirl________(cry)inthestreet.
【答案】crying
【解析】findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”,故填crying
5.Theoldman________(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.
【答案】was
【解析】从went推断,be动词要用过去时,又因theoldman是单数,故填was
6.We________(have)apartylastnight.
【答案】had
【解析】从lastnight推断,要用过去时,故填had
7.Wehadgreatfun________(play)inthewater.
【答案】playing
【解析】havefundoing意为“做某事很开心”,故填playing
8.Thebossmademe________(work)for12hoursaday.
【答案】work
【解析】makesb.dosth.意为“要某人做某事”,故填work
9.Myfather________(notcome)toseemeyesterday.
【答案】didn’tcome
【解析】从yesterday推断,要用过去时,故填didn’tcome
10.He________(take)manyphotosinBeijinglastyear.
【答案】took
【解析】从lastyear推断,要用过去时,故填took
11.Where_____you________(see)yourteacheryesterday?
【答案】did,see
【解析】从yesterday推断,要用过去时,故填did,see
12.Theboywas________(lose).
【答案】lost
【解析】belost意为“迷路”,故填lost
13.He________(get)upatsixthismorning.
【答案】got
【解析】句意“他今天早晨6点起床的。
”,故填got
14.Who________(come)toschoollateyesterday?
【答案】came
【解析】从yesterday推断,要用过去时,故填came
15.Chinais________(friend)toallthepeopleintheworld.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意“中国对全世界人民都很友好。
”,故填friendly
练习四
完成句子:
1.——凯西去哪里度假了?
——北京。
— Cathy onvacation?
—Beijing.
2.我们昨天在彼得的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
We___________________________________ atPeter’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.
3.——南希的假期过得怎么样?
——相当好。
— Nancy’svacation?
—Prettygood.
4.在那里你们做了特别的事情吗?
youdo there?
5.朱丽娅和谁一起去度假的?
Juliagoonvacation ?
6.我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。
Ibought___________________mymother'sbirthday.
7.这种蛋糕尝起来的确很可口。
Thiskindofcake_______________.
8.机器人所做的工作似乎很令人厌倦。
Theworkthatrobotsdo________beboring.
9.他们需要找个地方过夜吗?
Dotheyneed___________stayforthenight?
10.记日记是一个好习惯。
Itisagoodhabit_____________.
11.你们决定去哪儿度假?
Wheredidyou____________onvacation?
12.他没有足够的钱坐出租车,所以他步行返回了学校。
Hedidn'thave________________ataxi,sohe_______________theschool.
13.这个城市有许多古老的建筑。
Therearemany____________inthiscity.
14.我午餐吃了一碗米饭和两个鸡蛋。
Ihad________________andtwoeggsforlunch.
15.在山顶,你能看到下面的一切吗?
Canyou___________________atthetopofthemountain?
【答案】1.Wheredid,go2.hadagood/greattime3.Howwas4.Did,anythingspecial5.Whodid,with
6.somethingspecialfor7.tastesreallygood8.seemsto9.anywhereto10.tokeepadiary11.decidetogo
12.enoughmoneyfor,walkedbackto13.oldbuildings14.one/abowlofrice15.seeeverythingbelow
【解析】本题主要考查本单元重点单词及词组的用法。
练习五
单项选择
1.(2018湖南益阳)Johnishungry.Hewants___toeat.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“约翰饿了,他想吃点东西。
”,肯定句中用something,故选A
2.(2018湖北恩施州)22.---Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.
---OK.I’mcoming.
A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant
【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要倒装,又因是肯定句,故选C
3.(2018青海西宁)28.---Lisa,don'tlet_______in.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning.
---Ok.I_________.
A.nobody;willB.anybody;won't
C.somebody;don‘tD.anybody;don't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
-Lisa,不要让任何人进来。
今天早上我太忙了不能见任何人。
-好的,我不会的。
nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句中;somebody某人,用于肯定句中;don’t不;will会的;won’t不会的。
第一句话是否定句,故应填anybody。
根据句意don’t…可知,这是祈使句的否定形式,答语中应用否定形式,表示“不会的”,将来时形式。
故选B。
4.(2017湖北黄石)36.Inthefuture,robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______.
A.bored;boredB.boring;boring
C.boring;boredD.bored;boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
在未来,机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作,为了不让我们感到无聊。
bored无聊的,形容人;boring令人感到无聊的,形容事。
job为物,所以用boring;us为人,所以用bored,故选C。
5.(2017湖南湘潭)25.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher______.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself
【答案】A
【解析】根据you'dbetteraskher--,可知这里使用反身代词,应该和主语you保持一致.故选:
A.
6.(2018甘肃白银)9.Mytwocousinsdecide_______abusinesstogether.
A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started
【答案】A
【解析】decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,故选A
7.(2018山东临沂)29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
【答案】B
【解析】festival是单数名词,popular以辅音因素开头,需用“what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓句”结构;根据句意结构,故选B。
8.(2017年黑龙江龙东地区题)19.TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
电视剧西游记是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次.such…that…"句型中,such修饰名词,意思是"如此…以致于…";so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:
so+adj./adv.+that从句.根据题干TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain.可知这里interesting是形容词,有趣的,即电视剧西游记是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次.故选C.
9.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)14.Weare_____aboutthe______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.
A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excite
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我们为北京要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
Beexcitedabout对···感到兴奋;excited;感到兴奋的,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰物。
故正确答案选A。
10.(2018湖北孝感)37.---Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?
---EitherisOK,itmakesno______tome.
A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始?
-都行,对我来说无所谓。
A.mistake名词,错误;B.promise名词,允诺;C.difference名词,不同;D.decision名词,决心。
根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。
故选:
C。
11.(2018贵州黔东南)23.---Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?
---No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.
A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the
【答案】B
【解析】句意"--简,我找到一把伞,是你的吗?
--不,是麦克的,我的是架子上的第三个.".第一个空,泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,序数词前通常用the.故选:
B.
12.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Wefeellike_____somefoodanddrinkbecausewellinvitesomefriends_____inaparty.
A.buying,tojoinB.tobuy,joiningC.buying,join
【答案】A
【解析】feellikedoingsth.意为“感觉想要做某事”,invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选A
13.(2016黑龙江大庆)Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular_____therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.
A.thoughtB.becauseC.ifD.becauseof
【答案】B
【解析】though虽然;because因为,是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;if如果;becauseof因为,是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知,therearemanylovelyanimalsinit是Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular的原因,因为therearemanylovelyanimalsinit是从句,故用because引导;故选B.
14.(2018湖北恩施州)33.---MyfriendsandIaregoingout