高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 8 Adventure82 Word版含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit8Adventure82Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye________sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.
答案:
extreme
2.Thewords“g________”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.
答案:
gymnastics
3.Itise________fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.
答案:
exactly
4.Whodoyouknowisthea________ofthestory?
答案:
author
5.Agovernmentspokespersonmadeas________tothepress.
答案:
statement
6.Iwasc________bythepuzzlepresentedbymyteacher.
答案:
confused
7.Consumersneedtospendmoreonfoodandf________.
答案:
fuel
8.Aw________sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.
答案:
wealthy
9.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityand________(数量).
答案:
quantity
10.It________(使惊愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
答案:
amazed
Ⅱ.选词填空
inorderto,turnup,backout,getacross,inturn,breakout,standby,putintoprison
1.Jackagreedtogethereatseven,butithasbeenseventwenty.Hehasn't________________.
答案:
turnedup
2.Heexplainedtheproblemseveraltimes,butstillhecouldn't________it________tohisstudents.
答案:
get;across
3.LeonardodaVinciissaidtohaveboughtbirdskeptincages____________havethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
答案:
inorderto
4.IpromisedtohelpandI'mnot____________now.
答案:
backingout
5.He________________twoyearsagoforstealingthingsandwillbesetfreenextyear.
答案:
wasputintoprison
6.Familieslivingonthesamefloorshareonekitchen,sotheyhavetocook________everyday.
答案:
inturn
7.Nomatterwhathappens,Iwill____________youandsupportyouforever.
答案:
standby
8.Whenthewar________________,thefamilyescapedtoAsia.
答案:
brokeout
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theoffice________________isonthethirdfloor.
他工作的办公室在三楼。
答案:
whereheworks
2.Nothinghesaidwasworth________.
他说的话没有一句值得听。
答案:
listeningto
3.________________thathefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.(impress)
这位女孩的美貌和才智给怀特先生留下了如此深刻的印象,以致他对她一见钟情。
答案:
ThegirlimpressedMr.Whitesostronglywithherbeautyandintelligence impresssb.withsth.“使某人对……留下印象”。
4.Nowadaysalmostallthedailynecessities________________.(available)
如今在超市中可获得几乎所有的日常必需品。
答案:
areavailableinasupermarket sth.beavailable“某物可获得”。
5.Smokingisforbiddeninforests________________.(break)
为了阻止火灾爆发,森林中严禁吸烟。
答案:
inordertokeep/stop/preventafirefrombreakingout 注意此小题中包含了三个短语:
inorderto,keep/stop/preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,breakout。
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Itwas________hotweatherthattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.
答案:
such 句意:
天气这么热,他们都到河里游泳去了。
weather为不可数名词,不能用a修饰,不能用so修饰,要用such来修饰名词。
2.Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecityattractmanyvisitors,which________turnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
答案:
in 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
干净的环境能够帮助城市吸引许多游客,反过来将会促进它的经济发展。
inturn“反过来”。
3.Manyscientistsbelievethattheuniversebeganwithanenormousexplosioncalledthe“BigBang”,________happenedabout13.7billionyearsago.
答案:
which 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,explosion为定语从句先行词,从句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,用which引导。
4.Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime________Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.
答案:
when 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:
我仍旧记得小时候有那么一段时间,我不愿意被要求跟别人打招呼。
分析结构可知,time作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少状语,用when引导。
5.Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturn________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
答案:
up 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我们没有一个人想到主席会出现在宴会上。
我们还以为他仍然在生病住院呢。
turnup“出现,到场”,符合句意。
6.Theexamresultswillbeput________onFridayafternoon.
答案:
up 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。
putup在此意为“张贴”。
7.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemisworth________(read).
答案:
reading worth常用于结构be(well)worthdoing中,这里的doing用主动形式表达被动含义;worthy常用于beworthyofbeingdone和beworthytobedone结构中。
8.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
答案:
whose 定语从句________familywaspoor修饰anyone,所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰family,且表示所属关系,故用whose。
9.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic________(equip)youneedforyourhiking.
答案:
equipment 句意:
好质量的鞋,衣服和一个背包是你徒步旅行必备的装备。
equipment“装备,设备”。
10.________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
答案:
Though/Although 句意:
这位老工人虽然专业知识有限,但实际经验丰富。
as可以引导让步状语从句,但必须使用倒装语序(即:
Limitedtechnicalknowledgeashehas...)。
准确理解句意,精确把握主从句的逻辑关系,是解答本题的关键。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Oneofthemostexcitingandattractivefieldsofworktodayisthefashion
industry(时装行业).Someofthemostwellknownpeopleinthisindustryarethefashiondesignerswithunbelievablefinancial
Kingdoms.Butmostoftheclothesthatyouwearhavebeendesignedbypeoplethattheworldhasneverheardof.Althoughtheseunknownfashiondesignerswillnevermakeaverylargeamountof
moneyastheirfamousworkmates,moststillwouldnotthinkofchangingtheircareers.Theyaredoingwhattheylove.
Ifyouspendhourslookingthrough
fashionmagazinesandlikemakingyourownclothes,acareerasafashiondesignermightberightforyou.Youdonothavetogotodesignschooltobecomeafashiondesigner,butmanypeoplewhowantacareer
inthisfielddo.
OneofthemostfamousplacestostudyistheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkCity.Itislocatedin
theheartofthe“garment
”districtonEighthAvenue,alsoknownasFashionAvenue.
Becomingafashiondesignerisnotjustamatterofclassroomeducation.Studentsknowthattheycannotjustleaveschoolandstartdesigningontheirown
.Manythinkthattheyneedatleastfouryears'experienceworkingforsomeoneelseaftertheygraduate.Thebestschoolsencouragestudentstoworkcloselywiththefashionindustrywhiletheyarestillstudying.
Youneedambitionandhardworktogetacareerinfashion.Studentsoftenwork12hoursaday.Theyareencouragedtohaverealisticambitionsandnottoexpectsuccessovernight,ifever.Successmeansfindingajobinthefashionindustryandmoreyearsofhardwork.
当今最令人兴奋,最吸引人的行业之一就是时装行业。
如果你喜爱这一行业的话,你最好到服装设计学校去学习。
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Somefamousfashiondesignerscanmakealotofmoney.
B.Mostoftheclothesaredesignedbyfamousdesigners.
C.Mostfashiondesignersdon'tliketheirownjobs.
D.Unknownfashiondesignerscanearnalargeamountofmoney.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句话可知,一些著名的服装设计者能挣许多钱,故A项正确。
由第一段第三句话可知B项与原文不符;由此段的最后一句话可知C项不正确;由此段倒数第二句话可知D项不正确。
2.Inordertohaveacareerinfashiondesign,onehadbetter________.
A.lookthroughmagazines
B.gotoNewYorkCity
C.studyinadesignschool
D.graduatefromhighschool
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第二段第二句话可知,如果要把时装作为职业的话,最好去设计学校学习。
3.ThefollowingcanleadtothesuccessofafashiondesignerEXCEPT________.
A.workingwiththefashionindustry
B.realisticambitions
C.hardwork
D.expectationofsuccessovernight
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句话可知A项包括在内;最后一段提到了“Youneedambitionandhardworktogetacareerinfashion”可知,B、C项包括在内,只有D项未提及。
故D项为正确选项。
4.Whichofthefollowingoldsayingsshowsthewriter'sopinionaboutlearningfashiondesign?
A.Betterlatethannever.
B.Experienceisthebestteacher.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone.
D.Seeingisbelieving.
答案:
B 观点态度题。
A项意为“迟做总比不做好”;B项意为“经验是最好的老师”;C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”;D项意为“眼见为实”。
由文中倒数第二段中的“...theyneedatleastfouryearsexperienceworkingforsomeoneelseaftertheygraduate.”可知,B项表明了作者对时装行业的看法。
5.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?
A.Tobeafashiondesigner,designschooleducationisamust.
B.AllfamousdesignschoolsarelocatedinNewYorkCity.
C.Designschoolstudentshadbetterdosomepracticewhilestudying.
D.Allstudentshavetoworkwithfamousdesignersfirst.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
由文中倒数第二段最后一句话“Thebestschoolsencouragestudentstoworkcloselywithfashionindustrywhiletheyarestillstudying”,可推断出设计学校的学生们在校期间,最好去实践。
故C项正确。
B
MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra
anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).
Marywasoneoftheworld'sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.
Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometry
andreadthematnight.Inspiteof
disapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered
almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart
.”
Mary'swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwith
anidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework
,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup
.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.
本文介绍了18世纪苏格兰女数学家MarySomerville。
我们不仅要学习她的坚持不懈的态度,也要学习她的学习方法。
6.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?
A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.
B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld'sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.
C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.
D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
文中第二段第二句话“Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetime...”,可知,玛莉发现数学有趣又想去研究它,故A项正确。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?
A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.
C.Support.D.Discovery.
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
画线词所在句句意为“尽管她周围的人们反对她,她坚定的继续努力学习”。
disapproval“反对,不支持”,与disagreement“不同意”,意思一致,故选A项。