新视野大学英语训练题2.docx

新视野大学英语训练题2.docx

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新视野大学英语训练题2

试题二十六及答案

试卷一PaperOne

PartⅠListeningComprehension  （20minutes）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.     B）Inthewaitingroom.

C）Attheairport.      D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A.Attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose【A】ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

[JY]SampleAnswer［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］

1.A）Playingthepiano.   B）Takingaphoto.   

C）Makingaphotocopy.  D）Typing.

2.A）NextstopisNewYork.

B）HewantstogotoNewYork.

C）WhattimethetraingetstoNewYork.

D）Whattimethetraingetstophiladelphia.

3.A）Hewillsoonstart.B）Heisalmostready.

C）Heiswellprepared.D）Heisnotprepared.

4.A）Thewifeisoverwhelmedbyherhusband’scompliment.

B）Thehusbandhasn’ttoldthetruth.

C）Thewifejustcamebackfromthehairdresser’s.

D）Thehusbandhasseldomnoticedhiswife’shairstylebefore.

5.A）Theywillbefriendsafterclass.

B）Shehaspensandpaperforhim.

C）Nothingsheisalreadymarried.

D）Shehasenoughnotesforbothofthem.

6.A）$40.B）$140.

C）$280.D）$100.

7.A）Thetrainwillprobablyarrivedat9:

15.

B）Thetrainwasinaterribletrafficaccident.

C）Thetrainhasbrokendownandwillwotarrive.

D）Thetrainmayarrivetonight,butthemanisn’tsure.

8.A）Atanairport.B）Inawaitingroom.

C）Atabusstop.

D）Atarailwaystation.

9.A）Hehasbeentotheschool.

B）Heissurehewillfindhiswallet.

C）Thewalletwasonthebottomoftheroom.

D）Hehaslookedtherecarefully.

10.A）Carol.B）Jack.

C）Jim.D）Thebakery.

SECTIONB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Att

heendofeachpas

sage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespo

kenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

 fourchoicesmarkedA）B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Twomenandacaptain.

B）Fourmen,includingthecaptain.

C）Threemenandacaptain.

D）Agroupofcaptains.

12.A）Thestorydidn’ttellus.

B）Yes,whentheballoonflewnotveryhigh.

C）Onlythecaptainwould.

D）Yes,withatelescope.

13.A）Itwasawayfromlondonandflewhigher.

B）Suddenlyitstoppedflyingandfelldown.

C）Itlandedsafely.

D）Thethreemendiedofcold.

Passage2

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）Anordinarymanwhofindsaboutcriminals.

B）Anordinarypolicemanwhosejobistoavoidcriminals.

C）Apolicemanoutofuniformwhosejobistotrackdowncriminals.

D）Auniformedpolicemanwhosejobistocatchcriminals.

15.A）Tostealthings.

B）Tocatchthieves.

C）Toputthingsinpeople’spockets.

D）Towatchtheplayers.

16.A）Allthepeoplewhogotoacoffeeshoparebad.

B）Itisdangerousforthievestodrinkcoffee.

C）Badmenarefoolishiftheytalktoomuch.

D）Thievesliketorobcoffeeshops.

Passage3

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A）Theearth’sresourcesarelimited.

B）Alternativesourceofenergyarebeingsought.

C）Theoilcrisisisserious.

D）Modernsocietiesaredependentontheoil.

18.A）Scientistsarestillexperimentingwithit.

B）Itisdifficulttoobtainsolarenergy.

C）Itistoodifficulttobuildsolarroofpanels.

D）Itisveryexpensivetogetsolarenergy.

19.A）Theearthisconsideredasasourceofheatenergy.

B）Solarenergyprovidesheatingfordimesticproperties.

C）Solarroofpanelsareveryefficient.

D）Waterprovideshydroelectricpower.

20.A）Generalaudiences.

B）Professorsofenergy.

C）Youngchildren.

D）specialistsofsolarenergy.

PartⅡReadingComprehension （35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfoll

owedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarked

A）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理的）“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsotaughtthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflight—andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.

Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich___.

A）aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B）willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C）willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D）willsatisfytheircuriosity

22.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy___.

A）wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B）wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C）wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D）wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

23.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto___.

A）havethelightsturnedon

B）berewardedwithmilk

C）pleasetheirparents

D）bepraised

24.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause___.

A）thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B）thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C）theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelight

D）theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

25.Accordingtopapousek’s,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof___.

A）abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B）thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C）theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblem

D）afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

Passage2

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThepollutionofHongKong’sbeachesbyoilfromadamagedtankerlastyearrecallsasimilarincidentwhichtookplaceinBritainin1967whentheTorreyCanyon,ahugeoiltanker,splitintwoandcauseddisasterincoastalareas.Shoalsoffisheswerekilled,seabirdshopelesslyfouledwithoilandcoastalholidayresortsputoutofbusinessforseveralweeks.AsaresultofthisparticularincidentscientistsarebecomingrestlessatthethoughtofBritain’sinabilitytocopewithnationaldisastersonalargescale.Thereasonfortheirconcernisthattechnologyisrapidlyoutstripping（超越）man’sabilitytocontrolit.

Oiltankers,forinstance,havebeenallowedtogetbiggerandbiggerwithoutsufficientthoughtbeinggiventoemergencybrakingandmanoeuvringarrangement.Collisionsatseacontinue,butlittleeffecthasbeenmadetodevelopsafetydevicesaseffectiveasthoseusedforaircraft.

ScientistswereoutspokeninexpressingtheirconcernduringarecentmeetingoftheBritishAssociation.Unanimousapprovalwasvoicedwhentheleadingspeakerurgedthatapermanentnationalrescueservicesshouldbeestablished,equippedforanyemergencyandreadytomoveoffimmediately.

Ofallthepossibledisastersmentioned,theonepromotingmostdiscussionwasamajorreleaseofradioactivityfromanuclearpowerstation.Onedoesnotneedaparticularlyvividimaginationtovisualizetheotherpossibilitiesdiscussed.Whatwouldbetheeffectofajumbo-jetcrashingonalargechemicalplanthandlingdestroyingliquids?

Couldthetappingofnaturalgasleadtoanyformofcollapse?

Supposealorryfullofahighlypoisonouschemicalcrashedunseenin