辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

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辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题含答案

2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分

※考生注意：

请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共35分）

I.单项选择（共5分,每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information

2.一Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!

—_________.It'snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall

3.—Couldyoutellme____________?

—Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemovies

B.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomeback

D.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—_____________.Youcancleanitafterschool.

A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn'tD.No,youmustn't

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

II.完形填空（共10分,每小题I分）

根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

It'shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.6that,Ididn'twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.7,thingsbegantochangeoneday.

Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe8school.Ididn'twantto,butmyteacher9metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper."The10steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard.",Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifinished11thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,12speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand13.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI14manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.

Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave15andworkhard.

6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AboutD.Until

7.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Or

8.A.allB.eachC.everyD.whole

9.A.warnedB.advisedC.trainedD.allowed

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

11.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having

12.A.myB.hisC.herD.our

13.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful

14.A.takeactionB.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter

15.A.celebrationB.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage

III.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）

PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Champion（冠军）ofthecold

Arctictern

北极燕鸥

Size:

About35cmlongFood:

Fishandshells（贝类）

Skill:

WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!

Lemming

旅鼠

Size:

15cmlongFood:

Grass

Skill:

Wegrowhard"shells"onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.

Polarbear

北极熊

Size:

2.5to3mlongFood:

Sealsandfish

Skill:

Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.

Arcticfox

北极狐

Size:

45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:

Lemmings,fishandbirds

Skill:

Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.

Harpseal

格陵兰海豹

Size:

1.5to1.8mlongFood:

Fish

Skill:

Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!

16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.

17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_____________.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B.Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes'sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals'thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C

20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_____________column（栏目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay"welldone"or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.

RenXuyang,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn'tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine."

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

IfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue'sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

24."Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine."hasthesimilarmeaningto"__________".

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Ideasabouthappiness

C.Ideasaboutfriends

PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）！

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe"FlynnEffect（效应）".ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?

Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren,sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

28.Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffect"accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

29.Theunderlinedword"puzzle"inthepassagemeans___________inChinese.

A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍

30.Thefollowingfactsarethe"FlynnEffect"EXCEPT__________________.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

PassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines,"togettheinformation.31_________Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.32____________

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.33__________Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicha