四级听力文本资料.docx

四级听力文本资料.docx

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四级听力文本资料

PartⅠ           ListeningComprehension            （20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.         

B）Inthewaitingroom.

C）Attheairport.        

D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.

A）GetsomechangefromJane.                     

B）Gotolookforapayphone.

C）Usethewoman'sphone.                         

D）Payforthephonecall.

2.

A）Atanartgallery.                             

B）Inadepartmentstore.

C）Atabookstore.                                

D）Inaworkshop.

3.

A）Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.           

B）Sheisworriedabouttheman'shealth.

C）Shehasboughtthemananuptodatemap.  

D）She'sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.

4.

A）Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.         

B）HeiseagertomeetSusan'sparents.

C）HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'sfather.       

D）Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.

5.

A）Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.      

B）Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.

C）Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.       

D）HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.

6.

A）Abookshelf.  

B）Atypewriter.

C）Somestocks.        

D）Highqualitypaper.

7.

A）Theysetoffearly.                            

B）Theywaitforafineday.

C）Theygosightseeing.                           

D）Theygototheseaside.

8.

A）Helikedtoshowoffinclass.               

B）Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.

C）Hehadafunnyface.                         

D）Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.

9.

A）Hercarcanstandanycrash.                   

B）Hercariskeptingoodcondition.

C）Hercarisnotasgoodashis.                 

D）Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.

10.

A）Sheistoobusytogo.                        

B）She'swillingtogoswimming.

C）Shedoesn'twanttowaitlong.                

D）Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.

A）Hewasataxcollector.                     

B）Hewasagovernmentofficial.

C）Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.          

D）HewasonceashcoolteacherinIndia.

12.

A）Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.     

B）Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.

C）Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.

D）Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.

13.

A）Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax. 

B）Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.

C）Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.

D）Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'spalace.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.

A）Theylikedtravelling.                        

B）Thereasonsareunknown.

C）Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.          

D）Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.

15.

A）TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.               

B）TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.

C）TheyareenviousofGypsies.                  

D）TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.

16.

A）Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.    

B）Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.

C）Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.    

D）Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.

A）Thecausesarefamiliar.                          

B）Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.

C）Thecausesareobvious.                           

D）Thecausesareverycomplicated.

18.

A）Improvedhighwaydesign.                          

B）Betterpublictransportation.

C）Regulardrivertraining.                          

D）Strictertrafficregulations.

19.

A）Highwaycrime.       

B）Drivers'errors.     

C）Poortrafficcontrol.         

D）Confusingroadsigns.

20.

A）Increasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficproblems.

B）Enhancingdrivers'senseofresponsibility.

C）Buildingmorehighways.                           

D）Designingbettercars.

PartⅡ              ReadingComprehension               （35minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspboilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsuslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.

   Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（驯服）it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

   Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogo

beysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack（群）byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

   Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell|traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

21.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.

A）bejustpartoftheirnature    

B）worseninmodernsociety

C）occurewhentheygowild        

D）presentathreattothecommunity

22.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto_______.

A）teachthedogtoperformclevertricks

B）makethedogawarefoitsowner'sauthority

C）providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

D）enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

23.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.

 A）essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

 B）thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

 C）agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

 D）anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

24.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

 A）Toavoidbeingpunished.        

 B）Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

 C）Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

 D）Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_______.

 A）cangivethedogmorerewards   

 B）willenjoyabetterfamilylife

 C）cangivethedogmorefreedom   

 D）willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality

butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.

   Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal|arts（文科）universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

   IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineerng"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:

technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.

   NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynoble