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unit1howdoyoustudyforatest
unit1howdoyoustudyforatest
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?
［教学过程］
一.Topic（主题）：
learninghow
tolearn（学习如何去学）通过本单元的学习，培养独立思考及分析问题、解决问题的能力
二.语法知识要点：
动词＋by＋动名词
三.重点句型：
－Howdoyou
studyfor…?
－Istudyby….
四.重点词汇
1.aloudadv.
出声地，高声地2.pronunciationn.发音，发音法
3.skilln.
技能，技巧4.voicen.说话声、声音
5.specificadj.
明确的，详细而精确的6.memorizev.记忆，背诵
7.grammarn.
语法、语法规则8.differentlyadv.不同地，有区别地
9.frustratev.
使失望、使沮丧10.frustratingadj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的
11.quicklyadv.
快地；迅速地12.addv.
又说，继续说
13.excitedadj.
激动的，兴奋的14.pronouncev.发…音，正确吐音/字
15.spokenadj.
口语的，口头的16.slowlyadv.
慢的、缓慢的
17.comman.
逗号18.challengen.挑战
19.solutionn.
解决、解答20.completeadj.完整的、完全的
21.sentencen.
句子22.secretn.秘密、机密
23.learnern.
学习者24.termn.学期
25.impressv.
使感动，给…深刻印象26.fastadv.快地，迅速地
27.nativeadj.
本族的，本土的28.speakern.
讲话者，说话者
五.重点词组：
1.做生字卡make
flashcards2.向某人求助asksb.forhelp
3.做某事最好的办法thebestwaytodo…
4.例如forexample5.
询问askabout
6.根本；一点也不not…atall7.
结束做…endup（doing）sth.
8.用汉语inChinese9.
听磁带listento
cassettes
10.口语spokenEnglish11.
出错makemistakes
12.参加英语俱乐部joinanEnglishclub
13.练习做…practicedoing…14.
首先firstofall
15.开始tobeginwith16.
后来lateron
17.不敢做…beafraidtodo…18.
在课堂上inclass
19.造句makesentences20.
作笔记takenotes
21.决定做…decidetodo…22.喜欢做…enjoydoing
sth.
23.写下；记下writedown24.
组成makeup
25.在去…路上onone’swayto26.
因…而惭愧beashamedof
27.过时behindthetimes28.
关闭turnoff
29.嘲笑laughat30.
最糟糕的是worstofall
31.适应；适合fitin32.
如今；现在thesedays
33.成为…高手becomeanexpertat34.放弃giveup
35.向某人道别saygoodbyetosb.36.
考虑thinkabout
六.课文解析
I.1aCheck（√）thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenadd
otherwaysyouusesometimes.
－－byworkingwithfriends－－bylisteningto
cassettes
－－bymakingflashcards－－byaskingtheteacher
forhelp
－－byreadingthetextbook－－__________________
－－bymakingvocabularylists－－__________________
1.“by＋动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句
eg:
－Howdidyoufinishthejobsosoon?
你是用什么方法这么快就干完了？
－－Byclimbingontheroof.
我爬到屋顶上做的。
Theymakealivingbysellingsouvenirsto
thetourists.
他们靠向游客出售纪念品来谋生。
2.复习“by”的用法
（1）到（某时候）：
Perhapsshehasrecoveredbynow.
到现在她可能已经痊愈了。
（2）由（某人干的），以（某种方式），通过
Whoisthatbookby?
这本书是谁写的？
Welearntoswimbyswimming.
我们在游泳中学会游泳。
（3）坐（船、汽车，飞机等）
Icamebybus（boat,subway）.我坐汽车（船，地铁）来的。
II.1b.Boy
1:
Hey,gang.There’sabigtestonTuesday.Ireallyneedsomehelp.
Canyoutellmehowyoustudyforabigtest?
Voices:
Sure!
Yes.Surewewill.
Boy1:
Youdidreallywellonthelast
Englishtest,didn’tyou,Mei?
Girl1:
Yeah.IdidOK.
Boy1:
Well,howdidyoustudy?
Girl1:
Bymakingflashcards.
Boy1:
MaybeI’lltrythat.Howdid
youstudy,Pierre?
Boy2:
Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.She
wasreallyhappyIasked.
Boy1:
That’sinteresting.Howdo
youstudy,Antonio?
Boy3:
Iliketostudybylisteningto
cassettes.ButsometimesmymotherthinksI’mlisteningtomusic.Andthenshegets
mad.
Boy1:
Oh,well.
1.YoudidreallywellonthelastEnglish
test,didn’tyou?
你在上次英语考试中考得很好，是吗？
did（do）wellin/on在某方面做得好
2.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物；asksb.todo
sth.要求某人做某事
eg:
Sheaskedherclassmateforthenew
dictionary.
Tonyaskedhisbrothertocleantheroom.
III.2a.2b.
Girl1:
WelcometotheEnglishclub.Today
we’regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasan
idea?
Boy1:
DoyoulearnEnglishbywatching
English-languagevideos?
Girl2:
No.It’stoohardto
understandthevoices.
Boy1:
Whataboutkeepingadiaryin
English?
DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?
Girl2:
Ithinkso.Ithelpstowrite
Englisheveryday.
Girl3:
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
Girl2:
Yes,Ihave!
I’velearnedalot
thatway.
Girl1:
Doyoueverpracticeconversationswith
friends?
Girl2:
Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeaking
skills.
Boy1:
Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice
pronunciation?
Girl3:
Idothatsometimes.Ithinkit
helps.
Boy2:
Idotoo.AndIalwayslook
upnewwordsinadictionary.
Girl3:
That’sagreatidea!
1.辨析：
study,learn
（1）learn和study作“学”，“学习”讲，有时可以互换。
eg:
Whendidyoubegintolearn/study
English?
你是什么时候开始学英语的？
（2）learn侧重学习的结果，因而常译作“学到”，“学会”，study则侧重学习的过程。
eg:
Hestudiedhardandatlastlearnedthe
language.
他努力学习，终于学会了这种语言。
（3）learn多用于初级阶段的学习或带有模仿性的操作技艺等；study则用于较高深或周密的研究。
eg:
Thebabyislearningtospeak.
这个小孩正在学说话。
Heisstudyingtheproblemofmaths.
他正研究数学问题。
2.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.
improve是动词，意思是“改善、使…进步（长进）”
eg:
Canyoutellmehowtoimprovemy
listeningskill?
你能告诉我怎样提高听力吗？
Iwanttoimprovemyskatingskill?
我想提高我的滑冰技能。
3.Idotoo=Ialsothinkithelps.
我也认为它有帮助。
4.lookupnewwordsinadictionary
在字典上查生词
“lookup”意思是：
查阅
“look”的其他一些词组是：
III.SA3aHowdoyoulearnbest?
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStar
HighSchoolaboutthe
bestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Some
studentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebest
waytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthat
memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedabout
studyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeen
learningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammar
isagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies
isn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,
however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktoo
quickly.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglish
clubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsof
practiceandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswith
friendswasnothelpfulatall.“Wegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeaking
inChinese,”shesaid.1.阅读，填写下列表格
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WaysoflearningEnglish
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LillianLi
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