新视野大学英语1 unit 5单词.docx
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新视野大学英语1unit5单词
新视野大学英语1unit5单词
unit05_newwords
A
||<1>AIDS|n.|[U]AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome|获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）
|@|<2>acquire|vt.|getorgainsth.|获得
|@|<3>immune|a.|1.safefromadiseaseorillness|免疫的
||||2.notaffectedbysth.|不受影响的
||<4>deficiency|n.|[C,U]thestateofhavingnoneornotenoughof|不足；缺乏
|★|<5>syndrome|n.|[C]anillnesswhichconsistsofasetofphysicalormentalproblems|综合征
||<6>diagnose|vt.|findoutwhatillnesssb.hasbyexaminingthem|诊断
|@|<7>infect|vt.|1.causesb.tohaveadisease|感染
||||2.affect;influence|影响；感染
||<8>HIV|n.|[U]humanimmunodeficiencyvirus|艾滋病病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒
||<9>virus|n.|1.[C]alivingthingwhichcancauseadisease|病毒
||||2.[C]aprogramthatentersacomputeranddestroysinformation|计算机病毒
||<10>rural|a.|oforlikethecountryside|农村的；乡村的
|@|<11>constitute|vt.|makeup;form|组成，构成
||<12>segment|n.|[C]apartofsth.|部分
||<13>alarm|vt.|causesuddenfearorworry|使惊恐，使担心
|||n.|1.[U]suddenfearandworry|惊慌
||||2.[C]apieceofequipmentthatwarnspeopleaboutdanger,thetime,etc.|报警器；闹钟
||<14> alarming|a.|frighteningorworrying|令人惊恐的；令人担心的
||<15>federal|a.||联邦的，联邦制的
|@|<16>implement|vt.|carryoutorputcertaindecisionsintopractice|实施，执行
||<17>organization|n.|（BrEorganisation）|
||||1.[C]agroupofpeoplewithaspecialpurpose|组织，机构
||||2.[U]theadjustingorplanningofpartssoastoformaneffectivewhole|组织，安排
|@|<18>emerge|vi.|appearorcomeoutfromsomewhere|浮现，出现
||<19>network|n.|1.[C]agroupofpeoplethatareconnectedorworktogether|人际关系网，联络网
||||2.[C]asystemoflines,wires,roads,etc.thatareconnectedtoeachother|网络
||<20>combat|vt.|takeactiontostopsth.badorharmful|与...斗争
|||n.|[U]fighting,esp.duringawar|战斗
|@|<21>resource|n.|[C]（usu.pl.）sth.thatcanbeusedtoincreasewealthorhelpachievesth.|资源
|@|<22>creative|a.|producingnewideasorthings|创造性的，有创造力的
||<23> creatively|ad.|inacreativeway|创造性地，有创造力地
||<24> educational|a.|connectedwitheducation|教育的；与教育相关的
||<25>client|n.|[C]sb.whopaysfortheservicesoradviceofaprofessionalpersonororganization|客户，顾客
|@|<26>publication|n.|1.[C]sth.published,suchasabookormagazine|出版物
||||2.[U]theactofmakingsth.knowntothepublic;theprocessofgettingsth.published|公布；发表；出版
||<27>appointment|n.|[C]anarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeandplaceforaparticularpurpose|约会，约定
|@|<28>educate|vt.|teachortrainsb.,esp.atschool|教育；训练
||<29> stylist|n.|[C]sb.whocutsorarrangespeople'shairastheirjob|发型师
||<30>literacy|n.|[U]theabilitytoreadandwrite|有文化；识字
||<31>literature|n.|1.[U]printedmaterialaboutasubject|资料
||||2.[U]writtenworkswhichareofartisticvalue|文学
|@|<32>solve|vt.|findananswertoorawayofdealingwithaproblem|解决；解答
|@|<33>illustrate|vt.|showthemeaningofsth.bygivingpicturesorexamples|说明
|@|<34>establish|vt.|startaschool,anorganization,etc.|建立，创办
|■|<35>buster|n.|[U]（infml.）sb.orsth.thatendsasituationorstopsanactivity|克星
|@|<36>risk|n.|[C,U]thepossibilitythatsth.badordangerousmayhappen|危险性；风险
|||vt.|putsth.inasituationinwhichitcouldbelost,destroyed,orharmed|使遭受（失去、毁坏、或伤害）的危险
|@|<37>pressure|n.|[C,U]awayoflivingorworkingwhichcausesalotofanxiety|压力
|@|<38>define|vt.|givethemeaningof;describeexactly|下定义；描述
||<39> redefine|vt.|considerandexplainsth.inanewway|重新说明
|▲|<40>marital|a.|connectedwithmarriage|婚姻的
|@|<41>plague|vt.|causepain,suffering,ortroubletosb.,esp.foralongperiodoftime|折磨；使苦恼
|||n.|[C]adiseasethatspreadsquicklytoalargenumberofpeopleandcausesdeath|瘟疫；传染病
|@|<42>establishment|n.|[C]anorganizationorinstitution,esp.abusiness,shop,etc.|机构，单位
|@|<43>emphasize|vt.|（BrEemphasise）giveparticularimportanceorattentiontosth.|强调
||<44>regardless|ad.|withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedbysth.|无论如何，不管怎样
|@|<45>solution|n.|[C]awayofsolvingaproblem|解决办法；解答
|@|<46>crisis|n.|[C,U]anurgent,difficultordangeroussituation|危机；紧急关头
|@|<47>cure|n.|1.[C]amedicaltreatmenttoendanillness|治愈，治疗
||||2.[C]asolutiontoaproblem|（解决问题的）办法，措施
|||vt.|1.stopsb.frombeingaffectedbyanillness|治愈，痊愈
||||2.solveaproblemorimproveabadsituation|解决问题；改善状况
|@|<48>represent|vt.|1.besth.|表示，应视为
||||2.beasignorsymbolofsth.|表示，象征
||||3.actorspeakofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople|代表
||<49>epidemic|n.|[C]awidelyorrapidlyspreadingdisease|流行病，传染病
|@|<50>threaten|vt.|1.belikelytoharmordestroysth.|威胁到，危害到
||||2.saythatyouwillcausesb.harmortroubleiftheydonotdowhatyouwant|威胁，恐吓
||<51>racial|a.|connectedwithrace|种族的
||<52>distract|vt.|takesb.'sattentionawayfromsth.|使转移注意力，使分心
||<53>efficiency|n.|[U]thequalityofdoingsth.wellandeffectively|效率；功效
||<54> inefficiency|n.|[U]thequalityofbeingunabletodoataskeffectively|效率低下，无效
||<55> undeclared|a.|notofficiallyannounced|未正式宣布的
PhrasesandExpressions||<56>beinfectedwith||makesb.getadisease|感染（疾病）
||<57>inplaceof||insteadof|代替
||<58>sufferfrom||experiencesth.unpleasant,e.g.,anillness|受...之苦，患（某种疾病）
||<59>handout||givesth.toeachpersoninagroup|分发，散发
||<60>setup||startacompany,organization,etc.|建立，创立（公司、机构等）
||<61>atrisk||indanger|有危险，有风险
||<62>regardlessof||withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedby|不顾，不管
||<63>guardagainst||preventsth.fromhappening|防止...发生
||<64>wipeout||destroyorgetridofsth.completely|彻底摧毁；消灭
||<65>distractsb.fromsth.||takesb.'sattentionfromsth.|使分心
||<66>signupfor||putone'snameonalisttotakepartinsth.|报名参加
ProperNames||<67>Latino|||拉丁美洲人
B
|@|<1>commence|v.|beginorstart|开始
||<2>thrust|vt.|pushsth.somewhereroughly|猛推；猛塞
|@|<3>apart|ad.|beingseparatedfromeachother|分开地
|@|<4>initial|a.|happeningatthebeginning|起初的，开始的
||<5> initially|ad.|atthebeginning|起初，起先
|@|<6>intense|a.|havingaverystrongeffectorfeltverystrongly|强烈的，剧烈的
|@|<7>bleed|vi.|（bled,bled）loseblood|流血
||<8>haste|n.|[U]greatspeedindoingsth.,esp.becausetimeislimited|匆忙
|@|<9>trial|n.|1.[C]（~s）asportscompetitioninwhichpeoplearetestedandchosenforalatercompetition|预赛，选拔赛
||||2.[C,U]aprocessofexaminingacaseincourt|审判
||||3.[C,U]aprocessoftestingtofindoutquality,value,etc.|试验，检验
|@|<10>significant|a.|veryimportant|重要的；意义重大的
|★|<11>endanger|vt.|putsb.orsth.indanger|使...处于险境
|@|<12>spill|vt.|accidentallypouraliquidoutofacontainer|使溢出；使溅出
|||vi.|（ofaliquid）flowoutoftheedgeofacontainer|溢出；溅出
|■|<13>adoption|n.|1.[C,U]theactofadoptingachild|收养
||||2.[U]theactofstartingtouseaplan,method,etc.|采用
|@|<14>explore|vt.|discussorthinkaboutsth.carefully|探讨，研究
|||v.|travelaroundanareatolookforsth.suchasoil,minerals,etc.|探索，探测
||<15>mug|vt.|attackandrobsb.inapublicplace|对...行凶抢劫
|@|<16>prior|a.|1.（to）before|在...之前
||||2.happeningorexistingbeforeaparticulartime|事先的，预先的
|■|<17>springboard|n.|[C]astrongboardforjumpingonoroff,usedfordivingordoinggym|跳板
||<18>unfortunately|ad.|withregretorsadfeelings|不幸地；遗憾地
||<19>coach|n.|[C]apersonwhotrainspeopleinsportsforgames,matches,etc.|教练
|||vt.|trainorteach;giveinstructionoradviceto|训练，指导，辅导
|@|<20>assist|v.|helpsb.todosth.|帮助，协助
|@|<21>enjoyable|a.|givingsb.pleasure|令人愉快的，可享受的
||<22>triumph|n.|[C]animportantvictoryorsuccessafteradifficultstruggle|胜利，成功
|||vi.|（over）gainavictoryorsuccessafteradifficultstruggle|获胜，成功，击败
|@|<23>partner|n.|1.[C]apersononeismarriedtoorhavingasexualrelationwith|配偶，（性）伴侣
||||2.[C]apersonthatsb.doesaparticularactivitywith|伙伴，搭档
|@|<24>confuse|vt.|makesb.feeltheydonotunderstandsth.|使困惑，使糊涂
||<25>vapor|vt.|[C]（BrEvapour）aformlikeagaswhichismadeupoftinydropsofwaterorotherliquidsintheair|蒸气
||<26> vaporize|v.|（BrEvaporise）（causeto）changefromaliquidintoavapor;disappear|（使）变成蒸气；（使）蒸发；消失
|@|<27>compete|vi.|takepartandtrytowininacompetition|竞争；参赛
||<28>scare|vt.|makesb.feelfrightened|惊吓，使惊恐
||<29>repetition|n.|[U]doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes|重复
|@|<30>confident|a.|havingbeliefinone'spowerorability|自信的，相信的
||<31> scoreboard|n.|[C]aboardonwhichthescoreofagameisrecorded|（体育比赛）记分牌
||<32>leap|vi.|jumphighintotheair,oftenlandinginadifferentplace|跳，跳跃
|@|<33>quit|v.|stop（doingsth.）|停止，放弃
PhrasesandExpressions||<34>inhaste||quicklyorinahurry|匆忙地
||<35>callsb.names||saysth.nastyorinsultingaboutsb.|骂某人
||<36>haveashotatsth.||haveanattempttodosth.orachievesth.|尝试，企图，努力做某事
||<37>takefirstplace||bethefirstortop,esp.inamatch|获得第一名
||<38>forfear（that）||forfearofsth.;incasesb.makessth.badhappen|担心，生怕
||<39>startwith||beginwith|从...开始
ProperNames||<40>Olympics|||（theO~）奥林匹克运动会
||<41>Seoul|||首尔（韩国首都，前称汉城）
||<42>Samoan|||萨摩亚人
||<43>RonO'Brien|||罗恩·奥布赖恩（人名）
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