英语写作替换词整理.docx
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英语写作替换词整理
常用同义词
常用词
替换词
词性
中文
acoupleofyears
severalyears
几年
abundant
plentiful/ample/sufficient/adequate
adj.
丰富的
amyriadof
amultitudeof/agreatvarietyof/awiderangeof/anumberof
许多(都可接可数名词)
increase
accelerate
v.
加快
accessible
available
adj.
可接近的
accordingly
forthatreason/consequently/therefore
adv.
因此
accountfor
explain/interpret
解释
*Heaccountsforthemissingitemsaslost.
accumulate
collect/accumulate/enhance/augment/extend/increase/stretch
v.
积累,增加
actually
inreality/infact
adv.
实际上
adhere
stick
v.
粘附
adjunct
addition
n.
附属物
administer
manage
vt.
管理
admire
thinkhighly
vt.
钦佩
adorn
decorate
vt.
装饰
advent
arrival
n.
(指不寻常的人或事)到来
adverse
negative
adj.
不利的
advocate
proponent/supporter
n.
提倡者
aesthetic
artistic
adj.
美学的
aid
help
n./vt.
帮助
alert
wary/wit
adj.
机警的
allay
reduce/rollback/decline
vt.
减少
alter
change/shift/transfer/convert
vt.
改变
alternative
option
n.
另外的选择
altogether
completely/totally/wholly/utterly
adv.
完全地
amount
sum
n.
总和
annihilate
conquer/subjugate
vt.
消灭
antagonist
enemy
n.
对手
anticipate
lookforwardto
vt.
预料
apacewith
asfastas
齐头并进
appealing
attractive/intriguing/fascinating/inviting/tempting
adj.
动人的
applyto
beusedfor
应用,适用
appreciation
recognition
n.
欣赏,品味
apt
appropriate/suitable
adj.
适当的
arduous
difficult/tedious/laborious
adj.
费力的,艰难的
article
object/item/stuff
n.
物品
ascend
climb
vt.
抬高,攀登
assemble
gather/puttogether/aggregate
vt.
集合
assortment
variety
n.
各种物品混合物
assumption
belief/hypothesis
n.
假设,确定的想法
attachment
preference
n.
喜欢,依恋
attain
achieve/acquire/obtain/gain/derive/get
vt.
达到,获得
attendant
accompanying
adj.
伴随的
常用词
替换词
词性
中文
attire
clothing
n.
盛装,穿着
attribute
credit
v
*Mott'sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUS.
avail
makeuse
v.
有用
avidfor
eagerto/longfor/lookforwardto
渴望
avoid
prevent/inhibit/hinder
v.
避免,阻止
barren
infertile/fruitless
adj.
贫瘠的
besides
inadditionto/moreover/furthermore
adv.
除了…还有
bias
prejudice/discrimination
n.
偏见
bind
tie/attach
v.
捆绑,使结合
boost
raise/enhance
vt.
增加,提高
bound
limit
n.
范围,限制
boundary
dividingline
n.
分界线
break
departurefrom
破裂
brittle
fragile/easilybroken
adj.
易碎的
burning
flaming/scorch
adj./n
燃烧的,燃烧
calculate
determine/numerate
v.
计算
carry
support/sustain/uphold
v.
支持,支撑
carryon
continue
继续
cause
bringabout/leadto/induce/resultin
v.
导致,引起
cease
stop
v.
停止,终止
celestial
astronomical
adj.
天体的,天上的
characteristic
character/quality
n.
特征
charisma
personalmagnetism
n.
个人魅力
chronicle
describe
v.
记述
classify
categorize
vt.
把…分类
clear
unobstructed
adj.
畅通的
clue
information
n.
线索,信息
cluster
group/concentrate
n./v.
串,群,聚集,丛生
coarse
rough/crude
adj.
粗糙的
coin
create/spawn
vt.
创造
coincide
occuratthesametimeas/correspond
vi.
(事情)等同时发生,相巧合
*Ourvacationscoincided,sowetraveledtogether.
*Youraccountoftheaccidenthaslittlecorrespondencewiththestory.
collectively
bygrouptogether
adv.
集体地,共同地
combine
incorporate/fuse
v.
联合
comeofage
establishitself
达到法定年龄,确立自身地位
comparable
similar/equivalent
adj.
相当的,类似的
compel
force
vt.
强迫,使不得不
competition
struggle
n.
竞争
complimentary
faltering
adj.
称赞的
component
part/ingredient/composition/constituent/element
n.
要素,成分,组成部分
compose
write
vt.
作曲
comprise
consistof/constitute/makeup
vt.
包含,由…组成
conceal
cover/occult/hide/veil/ensconce
vt.
隐藏
conclusive
definitive/decisive
adj.
决定性的
concomitant
inconjunctionwith
adj.
伴随的
concrete
specific
adj.
具体的,实体的
configuration
arrangement
n.
轮廓,构型
confine
limit/restrict/fix
vt.
限制,固定
confirm
uphold/sanction/ratify/prove/justify
vt.
证实,使…更坚定
conflicting
opposing
adj.
相冲突,相矛盾的
conjectural
basedonguessing
adj.
推测的
connect
relate
v.
连接,联系
consequence
result/outcome
n.
结果,后果
conserve
store/retain/preserve/maintain
vt.
保存,保藏
considerable
large/substantial/much/great/vast
adj.
相当可观的
consistent
constant
adj.
一致的,稳定的
consort
associate
vi.
陪伴,结交
conspicuous
noticeable/spectacular/marked/pronounced/apparent/obvious/striking
adj.
显著的,引人注目的
consume
eat
vt.
消费,消耗
contemporary
existing
adj.
当代的,现代的
convergence
gathering
n.
聚集
corresponding
similarly
adv.
相应地,对应地
count
weigh
v.
有价值,有分量
counteract
negate
vt.
抵消
counterpart
version
n.
对应的人或物
crisscross
movebackandforth
vi.
交叉往来
crucial
fatal/vital/significant/important/key/remarkable/meaningful
adj.
重要的
cumbersome
burdensome/heavy/ponderous
adj.
笨重的,难处理的
dampen
moisten
vt.
使潮湿
daring
bold/fearless
adj.
大胆的,勇敢的
deadly
extreme/exceeding/intense
adj.
极度的,强烈的
deft
skilled/experienced/skillful/expert
adj.
灵巧的,熟练的
deliberate
careful/meticulous
adj.
审慎的,深思熟虑的
demand
require/callfor/request/mandate
v.
要求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show/reason/elaborate
vt.
演示,论证
dense
thick
adj.
密集的,浓厚的
dependon/upon
relyon/hingeon(upon)
依靠,取决于
depict
portray/sketch/draw
vt.
描绘,描写
depress
lower
vt.
压低
derivedfrom
basedon
来源于
detect
feel/sense
vt.
察觉,探测
detectable
measurable/apparent
adj.
可发觉,可查明的
devastate
ruin/destroy
vt.
毁坏
devote
dedicate/specializein
vt.
投身于,用于
dictate
determine
vt.
规定,确定
disaster
catastrophe/tragedy/misfortune
n.
灾难,不幸
discard
getridof
vt.
丢弃
discrete
separate/scattered
adj.
离散的,不连续的
dispute
argument/debate
n.
争论,纠纷
disseminate
spread/impart/peddle/bruit
vt.
传播,宣扬
distinct
separate/different/distinguishing/diverse/dissimilar/varied
adj.
明确的,不同的
distinguish
differentiate
vt.
区别,辨认
divergence
difference/dissimilarity
n.
分歧
document
record
vt.
证明,文件记载
domain
field/region/realm/scope/extent
n.
领域,范围
dominate
beprevalentin/govern
vt.
统治,支配
dramatic
striking/drastic/radical/severe
adj.
戏剧性的
draw
attract/lure/entice
vt.
吸引,引诱
durable
long-lasting
adj.
持久的
dwelling
house
n.
住处
eager
enthusiastic
adj.
渴望的
efficiency
effectiveness
n.
功率
elaborate
detailed/ornate/pinpoint/exhaustive
adj.
详尽的,精心(过分)装饰的
elevate
promote
vt.
举起,使上升
elicit
bringout
vt.
引出,得出
embrace
welcome
vt.
拥抱,欣然接受
emerge
appear
vi.
出现,浮现
emit
giveoff
vt.
发出,放射
emphasize
stress/underscore
vt.
强调,着重
employ
use
vt.
使用
enable
allow/help/makepossible
v.
使能够,使可能
enactment
performance
n.
设定,制定
encompass
include/contain/embody
vt.
包括,包含
endless
continuous
adj.
无止境的
engagein
carryon
从事于
entire
whole
adj.
全部的
entity
object
n.
实体,存在
equivalent
interchangeable
adj.
相等的,等同的
eradicate
eliminate/uproot
vt.
根除,杜绝
essential
fundamental/basic/chief/primary
adj.
绝对必要的,根本的
establish
create
v.
设立,创作
estimate
judge
vt.
估计
evidence
indicate/testimony
vt./n.
证明,表明,证据
evolution
development
n.
发展,演变
evolve
develop
v.
进化,发展
exalted
superior/optimal/best
adj.
崇高的,高贵的
excavate
digout
vt.
挖出
excellent
outstanding/splendid/brilliant/exceptional/remarkable/distinguished/prominent/famous
adj.
优良的,杰出的
execute
administer/bringintoeffect/implement/carryout
vt.
实施,执行
exert
cause
vt.
行使,施加
exorbitant
expensive/costly
adj.
(价格)昂贵的
expendable
unprofitable/unnecessary
adj.
不必要的,无利可图的
extol
praise/tout
vt.
赞美
extract
remove
vt.
拔出,榨取
fabricate
make/construct
v
制作,装配
faction
side
n.
派别,宗派
faraway
remote/overgreatdistances
adj.
遥远的
fashion
create
vt.
造成
favored
preferred
adj.
首选的,优惠的
feed
nourish/rear/raise
v.
喂养,饲养
firm
hard/steadfast
adj.
坚定的,结实的
fixture
commonplaceobject
n.
固定设备
flourish
thrive/growwell
vi.
繁荣,茂盛
forage
feed
n.
饲料
foremost
leading
adj.
最先的,最重要的
formidable
difficult/powerful/overwhelming/staggering
adj.
可怕的,艰难的
frame
pose
vt.
提出,制定
framework
structure
n.
构架,骨架
free
release/unravel
v.
解除,释放
frustrate
thwart
v.
挫败
fuel
sourceofenergy
n.
能源,燃料
functional
usable
adj.
功能的,有用的
furnish
provide
vt.
装备,提供
gambit
maneuver/tactic/policy/calculatedrisk/strategy
n.
策略,谋略
gap
opening/separation
n.
缺口
glance
brieflook/browse
n.
瞥视,浏览
glowing
shining/sparkling
adj.
白热的
goal
end/destination/purpose/intent
n.
目标
gradually
bydegrees
adv.
逐渐地
graphic
vivid/dramatic
adj.
图解的,生动的
grumble
complain/repine
v.
抱怨
guarantee
ensure/pledge/assure
vt.
保证
hardiest
mostvigorous
adj.
最强壮的
heart
center/hub
n.
中心
hemisphere
sides
n.
半球,半脑
henceforth
formthattimeon
从此以后
herald
announce/declare/proclaim/note
vt.
宣布..消息
hinterland
region
n.
腹地
identical
exactlyalike
adj.
同一的,完全相同的
ignite
setonfire/spark
v.
点燃
imitate
copy
vt.
模仿
immunity
protection
n.
免疫性
immutable
unchangeable
adj.
不变的
imperceptibly
subtly
adv.
不可察觉地,极缓慢地
implement
tool/apparatus/instrument
n.
工具,乐器
implication
significance/meaning
n.
意义
impose
demand
vt.
把…强加于
inaccessible
unreachable
adj.
难达到的
inception
beginning/outbreak
n.
开端,发作
incinerate
burnup
v.
烧成灰烬
incise
carve/cut/chop/slice/shear
vt.
切割
inclination
preference
n.
倾向,嗜好
incriminate
blame/accuse
vt.
归罪,控告
indigence
poverty
n.
贫乏,穷困
induce
cause/court/lure
vt.
诱使,促使
influx
arrival
n.
流入,汇集
initiate
start
vt.
开始,发起
innovation
newidea/reformation
n.
改革,创新
insignificant
unimportant/trivial
adj.
不重要的
instance
case
n.
实例,例证
insult
affront/humiliate
vt.
侮辱
integral
essential
adj.
构成整体必需的
intermittent
periodic
adj.
间歇的,断断续续的
interval
period
n.
间隔时间
intervention
influence/interference
n.
干涉,介入
intimate
close
adj.
亲密的
intricate
complex
adj.
复杂的,总和的
invade
moveinto/aggress
vt.
侵略
lament
complainabout
vt.
为…悲痛
lie
belocated
v.
位于
load
weight/task
n.
重担,重任
location