高一英语上学期课时作业.docx
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高一英语上学期课时作业
2019-2020年高一英语上学期课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Toprovethatheisinnocent，somenew________（evident）isneeded.
答案：
evidence
2．Whenthegastank（煤气罐）________（explosion），hewasjustwalkingby.
答案：
exploded
3．Atthe________（enter）tothebuilding，manypeoplearewaitingtherenow.
答案：
entrance
4．—Theworkerourmanagerisalwaysthinkinghighlyof________（save）thelittleboy.
—Heisreallybrave.
答案：
saved
5．Hetolduswhether________（have）apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.
答案：
tohave
6．Asa________（sail），heusuallyspendsmostoftheyearatsea.
答案：
sailor
7．Thepartyisnotanimportantone，soyoucanjustbedressedin________（formal）clothes.
答案：
informal
8．Therewasalwaysasoft________（wood）houseinmydreamwhenIwasalittlegirl.
答案：
wooden
9．Hewastheonlyoneofthesoldierswho________（survive）thewar.
答案：
survived
10．The________（paint）attractedhisattention，whichhelpedhimdevelopaninterestindrawingpictures.
答案：
painting
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
AfterdrivingdownthemainstreetofGranger，Washington，atravelermightthinkthatitwaseitherthesiteoftheworld’sgreatestprehistoric（史前的）fossil（化石）discovery，orthatthetownwasbuiltinadinosaurthemepark.ButnodinosaurfossilshaveeverbeenfoundinWashingtonState.Yetallkindsofdinosaursareinthetown.
“Wejusthappentolikedinosaurs，”saidthecityofficialAliceKoerner.“Andallkidshappentolovedinosaurs.Andwhenyou’retravelingwithyourfamily，it’susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo.”
Granger’sdinosaurstookyearsofworkandtonsofcement（水泥）tomakethemlookreal.It’sthekindofgreateffortthatpeoplethinkwellof.ThefirstGrangerdinosaurwentupintheearly1990s，accordingtoPublicWorksDirectorJackBurns.Peoplelikedit，soothersfollowed，alldesignedandbuiltbyJackandhispartners.“Thatfirstonewasprehistoric，”saidJack.“WeusedanythingwecouldfindaroundtheGinkoGemShop，whichhasacolourfuldinosaurstandingoutsidetoholdthecement.”
Manyoftheprehistoricbigbeastsareonthetown’ssouthside.Mostarekid friendlyandsuitableforclimbing.Granger’sDino in a Day（usuallythefirstSaturdayinJune）invitesthepublictotakepartindinosaurmaking.
Drivingintotownshowsyoumoredinosaurs.AlargemapattheentrancetothetownpromisestoshowwhereeveryGrangerdinosauris，but_it_is_out_of_date.Jacksaid，“Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaursandwetrytoletpeopleknowmoreaboutscienceandart.”
语篇解读 华盛顿的Granger镇是个名副其实的“恐龙城”，旅游者一走进该城，就会见到各种各样的“恐龙”。
1．AccordingtothecityofficialAliceKoerner，thedinosaurscould________.
A．helpadultsknowmoreaboutscienceandart
B．makeGrangerwell knownallovertheworld
C．attractmorekidstotraveltherewiththeirparents
D．makepeoplebelieveGrangerwashometodinosaurs
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Andwhenyou’retravelingwithyourfamily，it’susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo可推断AliceKoerner认为这些恐龙可以吸引小孩和他们的父母前来参观。
答案：
C
2．WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstdinosaurbuiltbyJackBurns?
A．Itwaswellreceivedbypeoplewhosawit.
B．IttookJackBurnsseveralyearstomakeitlookreal.
C．Itwastheoldestdinosaurofalltime.
D．Itwasthemodelofmanyfollowingdinosaurs.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Peoplelikedit...可知JackBurns制作的第一座恐龙塑像很受欢迎，故选A。
答案：
A
3．ThosewhotakepartinGranger’sDino in a Day________.
A．mustgotothetown’ssouthside
B．havetoarrivethereonJune1st
C．cantrymakingdinosaursthemselves
D．muststoptheirchildrenfromclimbingdinosaurs
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段的invitesthepublictotakepartindinosaurmaking可知应选C。
答案：
C
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphshow?
A．TherearetoomanydinosaursinGranger.
B．Themapnowcannotshowwhereeverydinosauris.
C．MorekindsofdinosaurshavebeenmadeinGranger.
D．OnecanneverfinishseeingallthedinosaursinGranger.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据末段的Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaurs可推断新的“恐龙”在不断地被制作出来，因此那张大地图并不能显示所有恐龙的准确位置，故显得过时了，因此选B。
答案：
B
B
Overtheyears，manyveryimportantguestshavevisitedtheWhiteHouse.Somespendthenight，thoughmoststayonlyfordinner.Butlastsummer，afurrylittleguestcametothePresident’shouse，andhehasn’tleftyet.
InAugust，afoxwasfoundinagardenneartheWhiteHousetenniscourts.He’ssincebeencaughtsleepingonthedriveway，settingoffalarms（警报），andrunningacrossthePresident’sgolfcourse.PresidentBarackObamaoncesawhimrunningoutsidetheOvalOffice.InOctober，heevenatesomeofthevegetablesintheFirstLady’sgarden!
“Wedon’tmindhimpassingthrough，butwedon’twanthimtostay，”saysDaleHaney，wholeadstheteamofpeoplewhotakecareoftheWhiteHouselawn（草地）．
Thegroundskeepershavebeentryingtocatchthefoxformonths.Butfoxesareveryfast.Thefoxhassofarescapedthegroundskeeperswhochasedhimandavoidedtraps.
AnotherchallengeisthattheWhiteHouseismorethanjustahouse：
Ithasalotoflawns，gardens，andbushesnearbyinwhichafoxcanhide，somethingthisfoxdoeswell.FewpeoplewhoworkattheWhiteHousehaveevenseenhim.
Haneyhadateamofeightpeoplelookforthefox’shome，wheretheanimalsleeps.Theysearchedthroughbushesandgardensfor45minuteseverymorning.Butthefox’shomehasstayedhidden，andthegroundskeepershavegivenup.
Thefoxisn’tthefirstwildanimaltohangaroundtheWhiteHousegrounds.Animalslikebirds，raccoons（浣熊），anddeerhaveallvisitedovertheyears.WhiteHouseofficialshavetriedtoremove（移开）theseanimalsfromtheWhiteHousekindly，withouthurtingthem.
Haney’steamhopestomovethefoxtoaparknearby，alongthePotomacRiver.Buttheywillhavetocatchhimfirst!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
文章报道了美国白宫出现的一位不受欢迎的客人。
5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A．PresidentObamalikesthefoxverymuch.
B．ThefoxhascausedtroubleattheWhiteHouse.
C．TheFirstLadyfedthefoxsomevegetables.
D．ThefoxwasfirstfoundonthePresident’sgolfcourse.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段描述的那只狐狸睡在车道上、弄响警报、横穿总统的高尔夫球场以及吃掉第一夫人花园里的菜等可知，那只狐狸在白宫制造了麻烦。
答案：
B
6．Tocatchthefox，thegroundskeepersusedallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.
A．settingtrapsB．runningafterhim
C．lookingforhishomeD．hittinghimwithastick
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的withouthurtingthem可知，草地管理员并没有伤害那只狐狸。
答案：
D
7．ThefoxattheWhiteHouseis________.
A．abigstar
B．anunwelcomeguest
C．itsfirstwildanimal
D．thePresident’snewpet
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的butwedon’twanthimtostay和倒数第二段的toremovetheseanimalsfromtheWhiteHouseKindly可知，这只狐狸是不受欢迎的客人。
答案：
B
8．Thetextismainlywrittento________.
A．entertainB．report
C．educateD．warn
解析：
写作意图题。
本文主要报道了美国白宫出现的一位不受欢迎的客人，所以选择B项。
答案：
B
Ⅲ.七选五
SarahChangisdescribedbyothermusiciansas“themostwonderful，perfectviolinist”they’veeverheard.__1__OnSarah’sfourthbirthday，herfathergaveheraviolin.Byage5，shewasacceptedatthefamousJuilliardSchoolofMusicinNewYorkCity.By8，shewasperformingasaviolinsoloist（独奏者）．__2__Shehasalsorecordedmanyalbums.
BeforeMichaelKearneywasborn，thedoctorswarnedhisparentsthathemighthavelearningdifficulties.__3__Bythetimehewas4monthsold，Michaelcouldsayfullsentenceslike，“What’sfordinner，Mom？
”By10months，hecouldreadwords.Studyingathomewithhisparents，Michaelcompletedfourgradelevelseachyear.__4__By10，hegraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.At11hewenttograduateschool.
WhenAlexandraNechitawas2，herparentsgavehersomecrayonsandcoloringbooks.Alexandrawassoonworkingininks，watercolors，andbythetimeshewas7，oilpaints.At8，Alexandrahadherfirstartexhibition.__5__Theyhavesoldforasmuchas$80,000.ShehasbeenonTV，andabookofherpaintingswaspublished（出版）．
A．By9，shehadherfirstperformance.
B．He’sbeenprovingthemwrongeversince!
C．Hecouldn’treadwordswhenhewasachild.
D．Sincethen，shehasperformedaroundtheworld.
E．At5，heenteredhighschool—andfinishedinoneyear.
F．HerpaintingsareoftencomparedtothoseofPicassoandothergreatartists.
G．Whatmakesthispraiseespeciallysurprisingisherage：
She’sonlyateenager，andpeoplehavebeendescribingherthiswayforyears.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了几位小神童的成长历程。
1．解析：
根据上文的SarahChangisdescribedbyothermusiciansas“themostwonderful，perfectviolinist”可知，该空应该是对这个赞誉进行解释说明。
答案：
G
2．解析：
根据上文的shewasperformingasaviolinsoloist可知，空格处Sarah应该是有更加出色的表现、更宽广的舞台。
答案：
D
3．解析：
根据上文的hemighthavelearningdifficulties及下文的Michael在学习方面的超人表现可知，医生的猜测完全是错误的。
答案：
B
4．解析：
根据下文的By10，hegraduatedfromcollegewithhonors可知，Michael十岁前就应该高中毕业了。
答案：
E
5．解析：
根据下文的Theyhavesoldforasmuchas$80,000可知，Alexandra的画广受好评，得到广大艺术家的欣赏。
答案：
F
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