现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案
Pre-classWork
3.Learntherulesofword-building.Enrichandenlargeyourvocabulary.
1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbsandadjectives.
(1)dignity(6)fright(11)intimacy(16)terror
(2)refusal(7)service(12)absurdity(17)pride
(3)embarrassment(8)solution(13)ridicule
(4)smash(9)glimpse(14)maturity
(5)sympathy(10)surrender(15)miracle
2)Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowingadjectives.
Alltheseadjectivescanbeusedasverbsexceptthefollowing.
quick(quicken)full(fill)sad(sadden)
short(shorten)sure(assure,ensure)weak(weaken)
wide(widen)sharp(sharpen)strong(strengthen)
thick(thicken)high(heighten,raise)long(lengthen)
cold(freeze,chill,cool)low(lower)angry(anger)
hot(heat)dark(darken)
silent(silence)light(lighten)
3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.
(1)打开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服.解开绳结
解开外衣纽扣卸下船上的货拉开夹克的拉链
打开瓶塞拔掉收音机的电源打开行李
(2)预订一张票浇花墙上糊上墙纸
浑水摸鱼率领一个代表团、拔园中的草
面对现实肩负责任用刀捅一个老人
主持一次会议用好奇的眼光看人刮去鱼鳞
狼吞虎咽地吃东西骑自行车上学来回乘公共汽车
跟踪某人将酒装瓶火箭般迅速掌权
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IIVocabulary
1.Translate.
1)FromEnglishintoChinese.
(1)经营一家五金店(11)同情穷人
(2)给顾客赊账太多(12)弄到一些酒
(3)拒绝赊账(13)喝了几口啤酒
(4)忍受炎热(14)雇一个助手
(5)忍受侮辱(15)活跃气氛
(6)负责指挥这支军队(16)打败敌人
(7)打碎窗户(17)啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上
(8)变得不名分文(18)使客人感到难堪
(9)编一个故事(19)把某人吓了一跳
(10)避免张扬(20)向黑暗中奋力游去
2)FromChineseintoEnglishusing"tobe"asthepredicatewherepossible.
(1)Myfatherwasdownandoutatthattime.
(2)Wecangothereeitherbytrainorbyair.It'suptoyou.
(3)Thepoliceofficerdecidedthatthetwomenhangingaroundthebankatthishourwereuptonogood.
(4)OK,thegameisup.Youareunderarrest.
(5)Now,timeisup.Youmuststophere.
(6)Youareupearly.It'snotyetsix.
(7)She’snotinBeijingatthemoment.Shehasbeenawayforalmosttwoweeks.
(8)Whereareyouoffto?
Don'tyouknowthatthereisanEnglishmovieonthisafternoon?
(9)Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.
(10)Therewasalwayslaughterinthehousewhenmyfatherwasabout/around.
(11)Nearlyaquarterofourclassweredownwiththeflu.
(12)Weweredowntothelast500yuan.Wehadtoraisealoanfromthebank.
2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.
1)Givesynonyms.
(1)ridiculous,silly,foolish;stupid,idiotic,laughable
(2)hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding
(3)major,main,leading,principal;key,outstanding
(4)comical,funny,ridiculous,absurd,laughable,amusing
(5)wastingtime,beinglazy,doingnothing,beingidle,killingtime
(6)bankrupt,penniless,impoverished
(7)dignity,self-respect,honor,self-esteem
(8)todefeat,tobeat,toconquer,toovercome
(9)close,intimate,familiar,friendly,inseparable,devoted
(10)tobreakintopieces,toshatter,todestroy
(11)toscare,tomakeafraid,toterrorize,tohorrify,toshock
(12)tostick,toholdfast,tohangontO,tOholdonto.
2)Giveantonyms.
(1)noisy,talkative,chatty,lively,excited
(2)distant,formal,remote
(3)tragedy,seriousplay,highdrama
(4)grateful,thankful,friendly,pleasant,amiable,appreciative
(5)cash
(6)interesting,exciting
(7)lasting,permanent,long-lived
(8)loudly,loud,noisily
(9)uncertain,doubtful,unconvinced
(10)sober
(11)dressed,clothed,covered
3.Translate.
1)Theirdiscussioncoveredalltheimportantissuesofmutualinterest.
2)TheWorldFairtobeheldinShanghainextyearcoversanareaofabout200,000squaremeters.
3)Thehighertheyclimbed,themoredifficultitbecame.Atonetime,theyonlycovered5metersinfourhours.
4)Thatschoolchargesthestudentsaboutthreethousandyuanayear.Butthatdoesnotcoverfoodandlodging.
5)Thatterriblesandstorm.leftthewholecitycoveredwithathicklayerofdust.
6)Thesepapersshowedhowtheirmanagertriedtothefinancialcrisisofthecoverupthefinancialcrisisofthecompany.
7)Istillrememberthosedayswhenthebikewasconsideredthemostimportantpieceoffamilyproperty.
8)Wemustalwaysremembernottowasteourlimitedwaterresources.
9)Iremembergoingtothatplaceonce.Itwassodrythatawellcouldbenearly1,300feetdeep.
10)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheoftendidnotevenremembertoeathismeals.
11)EventothisdayIstillremembermymothermendingmyclothesuntillateatnight.
12)Youcan'tgetitoncredit.Youhavecash.
13)Weregardallourformerstudents,notjustafewcelebrities,asthecredittoouruniversity.
14)EuropeanCultureisathree-creditcourseconductedinEnglish.
15)PeopleusedtogivecredittoColumbusforthediscoveryoftheNewContinent.
16)Sohowdidournewbossstrikeyou?
Heseemedquiteaniceguytome.
17)Aftersome50yearsIrevisitedmyhomevitlageandIwasstruckbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplace
18)Therehavebeenfewerstrikesinrecentyearssincethenewlaborlawcameintoeffect.
19)WuSongstruckthetigeragainandagainwithhismassivefist.
5.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.
1)D4)D7)D10)C13)B
2)A5)A/B8)B11)A14)D
3)A6)D9)A12)C15)A
6.Translate.Payattentiontotheidiomaticuseof"up".
1)Timeisup.Heisupalready.Theeconomyisupby10%,Itisuptoyou.
2)Liftitup.Pickitup.Pullitup.Takeitup.Stickitup.Digitup.
Hangitup.Rollitup.Wrapitup.Folditup.Coveritup.Linkitup.
Cleanitup.Dryitup.Heatitup.Turnitup.Winditup.Pileitup.
Checkitup.Burnitup.Startitup.Additup.Divideitup.Cutitup.
Breakitup.Tidyitup.
3)Eatitup.Drinkitup.Finishitup.
7.Translate,withspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.orwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.
1)她危险期已过,现在情况已经平稳。
2)他对医院里的有些医生非常有意见,说他们又愚蠢又不负责任。
3)火车突然硬生生地停了下来。
4)由于他又赌叉嫖,最后不名分文。
5)那传令兵跌断了腿,一位老农民把他藏在马厩里。
6)那位将军有做事非常有条理的习惯。
7)穆斯林斋戒的时候,他们不吃东西,只喝水。
8)当他醒来的时候,发现他的狗在舔他的伤口。
9)当时一般的意见是敌人已经被打败。
10)那张画已牢牢地贴在墙上。
11)银行说他们在呆账问题上没有向人们说谎。
12)有些年轻人正坐在河边的草地上,听着鸟的歌唱。
13)她对她的儿子十分担心,因为他和一些游手好闲的二流子打得火热。
14)他脑子有点发木,过了相当一会儿才弄明白究竟是怎么回事。
15)战斗已基本结束,但有时还能听到零星的枪声。
16)我们把希望寄托在她的身上,希望她能获得铅球金牌。
17)司机不承认喝了白酒,他说他只喝了几口淡啤酒。
18)她是国家篮球队的队员,投篮特准。
8.Choosethebestwordorphraseinbracketsforeachblank.
(1)This(4)hardship(7)purity(10)at(13)part
(2)gave(5)honored(8)never(11)Yet(14)remembering
(3)like(6)day(9)innocent(12)seen(15)something
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Grammar
1.Understandgrammarincontext.
1)Identifyparticiplesorparticiplephrasesandpointouttheirgrammaticalfunctionineachofthesesentences.
(1)hiredfromaliverystable:
pastparticiplephraseasattribute,
(2)listeningtohisstories:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbiaI
(3)licked:
pastparticipleasobjectcomplement
(4)ridingby:
presentparticipleasattribute
(5)allcoveredwithmud:
pastparticiplephraseaspredicative
(6)visitingaroundatfarmhouses:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(7)notleavingusacentforfood:
negativepresentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(8)speakingtoawomaninourstreet:
presentparticiplephraseasobjectcomplement
(9)thinkinghiswifewasdead:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(10)readingbythekitchentable:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbialmodifying"aloneintheirhouse"
(11)notsayingaword:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(12)followedbythunder:
pastparticiplephraseasattributemodifying"flashesoflightning"
(13)taking'myhand:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(14)clingingtohiminthedarkness:
presentparticiplephraseasattributemodifying"theboy"
(15)knowingthatIwouldneveragainbewantinganotherfather:
presentparticiplephraseasadverbial
(16)seeingmyfatherinadifferentwayandrelatingtohimasafriend:
two-presentparticiplephrasesasobjectcomplement
2)Studythetenseoftheitalicizedverbsandpointouttheconcepteachexpresses.
(1)pastcontinuoustensewithadverbsoffrequencydenotingahabitualaction,especiallyanannoyingone
(2)thesameasin
(1):
thehabitualpast
(3)allfourverbsinthepastcontinuoustensedenotinganactionthatwasgoingonataparticularmomentinthepast
(4)thehabitualpast
(5)thehabitualpast"would"isamodalverbexpressing"willingness"
(6)thesameasin
(1)
(7)thefirstfourverbsinthehabitualpast;"wouldhave+pastparticiple",here"(I)'dhavebelieved",isthetenseformofthemainverbinanunrealconditionalsentencewhentheconditionalclauseisinthepastperfecttense.
(8)thesameasin
(1)
(9)(there)wouldbe:
thehabitualpast
(10)future-in-the-pastcontinuoustensewithanadverboffrequencyexpressingafuture-in-the-pasthabitualaction,especiallyanannoyingone
2.Practiceusingparticiples.
1)Rewritethesentencesusingparticipleswherepossible.
(1)Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.
(2)Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinthefirstreading.
(3)Anythinggrowninnewgroundlikethishasabetterflavor.
(4)AllthosewishingtoparticipateintheseminarmustsignupbyFriday.
(5)Heretherelativeclause"whospoketoMBAstudentsoftheuniversityyesterday"cannotbereplacedby"speakingto..."becauseapresentparticipleexpresseseitherahabitualactionoranactionthatisgoingonatthemomentofspeakingorwasgoingonataspecificmomentinthepast.
(6)FilmsproducedbyagroupofyoungChinesedirectorsaregainingacceptanceworldwide.
(7)Encouragedbythesuccessofhisfellowswimmers,hedecidedtogoforthegoldmedal.
(8)Therunnersreachedtheirdestination,utterlyexhausted.
(9)ItwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,