福建省永春县第一中学高三高中英语阅读理解复习专题doc.docx
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福建省永春县第一中学高三高中英语阅读理解复习专题doc
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback（反馈）,"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
（1）WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?
A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.
B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.
C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.
D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.
（2）Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A. thecontinent
B. thepictures
C. theleg
D. thelocation
（3）Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.
A. helpfulandambitious
B. friendlyandgenerous
C. determinedandcreative
D. independentandsensible
（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. NeverTooLatetoshare
B. ASpecialArtificialLeg
C. AnOutstandingPhotographer
D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。
她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.。
尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawall…现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第四段OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决心。
根据第二段 Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag（地理位置标签）,shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。
Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart。
是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。
这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的标题。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode（limit:
2perday）
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.（Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.）
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon（优惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
（1）Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
（2）WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.
C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.
D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。
主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。
（1）考查细节理解。
文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：
买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：
手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif（.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy（.au）.Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap?
Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.
（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?
A. .au.
B. .au.
C. .
D. .au.
（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?
A. Takeonlywhatyouneed.
B. Stayawayfromno-man'sland.
C. KeepintouchwitheBuy.
D. Watchoutforpossibledangers.
（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?
A. Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
B. Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.
C. Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible. D. BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.
（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A. Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.
B. Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.
C. Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.
D. Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.
【答案】
升级会员 