张家港市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目.docx
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张家港市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
张家港市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.
（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A. cheeredforthemselves B. hadacelebrationparty
C. wishedtheirathletestowin
D. playedsportswiththefamily
（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
A. winningabronzemedal
B. kindnesstothefans
C. SinaWeibo
D. attitudetocompetitions
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
C. thematurityofapersonandacountry
D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Youneversaid“I'mleaving” InLifeIlovedyoudearly
Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill
YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace
AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill
TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou
JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone
Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou
Mightgraduallysubside（平息）ThedayGodtookyouhome
ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame
ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad
IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad
IndeathIloveyoustill
Inmyheartyouholdaplace,
Thatnoonecouldeverfill
Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,
Butyoudidn'tgoalone
Forpartofmewentwithyou,
ThedayGodtookyouhome.
Thingswillneverbethesame
Andalthoughithurtssobad
IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
Andtakeprideyouweremydad.
（1）Thetextisprobablya（an）_______
A. ad.
B. notice
C. poem
D. story
（2）Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father
（3）Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.
A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。
（2）根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。
（3）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Jim
DearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（唠叨）youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.
Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:
bepoliteandpatient.
Yours,
Dr.Green
（1）JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.
（2）InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.
（3）Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.
（4）InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.
（5）Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。
（1）细节题。
根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。
（2）细节题。
根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。
（4）细节题。
根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（5）细节题。
根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：
父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。
第三段讲了三个方法：
分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"（代）ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（数据）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延迟）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.
（1）Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
（2）Whatcanweinfer（推测）accordingtothepassage?
.
A. 5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.
B. 5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
C. Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
（3）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto .
A. explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
B. warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars
C. explainhowself-drivingcarswork
（4）WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Arobotthatcandohousework.
B. Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
C. Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
（5）Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. 5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
B. Robotscanhelpu
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