人教版高中英语选修六习题Unit 2 Poems.docx

人教版高中英语选修六习题Unit 2 Poems.docx

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人教版高中英语选修六习题Unit2Poems

单元质量评估

（二）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Shareyourpoems，getfeedback（反馈）foryourpoetry，andenterpoetrycontests（竞赛）．Choosefromthefollowingpoetryconteststhatyoucanenter.Getfeedbackforeverypoemthatyouwriteincludingyourcontestentries.

HowItWorks

Asamember，youwillgetfeedbackforeverythingyouwrite.Youcanenterpoetrycontestswithcashprizes.Youwillberanked.Writeandseehowthefeedbackyoureceiveinfluencesyourrank.Sincetheyear2000wehavebeenhelpingwritersimprovetheirwritingskills.

PoetryContestsinMay

Friendshipacrosscultures

Writeastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.

Deadline：

Today!

Technologywars

Writeastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.

Deadline：

Today!

PoetryContestsinJune

Lyricsmakethesong

Penyournewest，andbestsonglyricmasterpiecesandenterthemintothiscontest.

NOPOETRYALLOWEDFORTHISCONTEST!

Mustbesonglyricsonly.

Deadline：

June1st

Unexpectedromance

Writeastorythatbringstwopeopletogether，twopeoplewhodon'tnecessarilyrealizethattheybelongtogetherbuttheaudienceisrootingforthem.Writeastoryforacashprize.

Deadline：

June15th

PoetryContestsinJuly

Newbiewritingcontest

ForourNewArrival“ThisSentenceStartstheStory”contestwechallengeyoutowriteastorythatstartswiththissentence：

“Hellfoundme.”Apoetrycontestwithacashprize.

Deadline：

July3rd

Shareyourstory

Amemoir（回忆录）givesustheabilitytowriteaboutourlife.Butyoucanwriteaboutlifewiththeoption（选择）tocreateandinventandtomakesenseofalife，orpartofthatlife.Writeapieceofyourlife！

Acashprizetothewinningentry.

Deadline：

July10th

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutthecontestsinMay?

A．Theyareheldyearly.

B．Theyaretopicbased.

C．Theyoffernofeedback.

D．Theyarehumanfocused.

解析：

细节理解题。

由Friendshipacrosscultures介绍内容中的“Writeastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.”以及Technologywars介绍内容中的“Writeastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.”可知，五月份的诗歌比赛都是要求参赛者按照所给出的主题进行写作的。

答案：

B

2．Contestantsof“Lyricsmakethesong”________．

A．canhandinpoems

B．shouldwritesonglyrics

C．haveachancetowinacashprize

D．mustentertheirworksbeforeJuly3rd

解析：

细节理解题。

由Lyricsmakethesong介绍内容中的“Mustbesonglyricsonly.”可知，参赛者只能提交歌词作品。

答案：

B

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Awritingguide.　　B．Apoetryreview.

C．Anofficialreport.D．Anannouncement.

解析：

文章体裁题。

通读全文可知，本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知，介绍了各项诗歌比赛的相关信息。

答案：

D

B

RobertFrost，popularforhisrurallifepoetry，wasborninSanFrancisco，CaliforniaonMarch26，1874.

Frostpublishedseveralpoemsinhishighschoolmagazine，andhesoldhisfirstpoemcalledMyButterfly：

AnElegyfor$15in1894.ItwaspublishedintheNewYorkIndependenteditiononNovember8，1894.HethenwentonajourneytoVirginia.HestudiedatHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.AlthoughhewasaverygoodstudentatHarvard，heleftittosupporthisfamily.

Justbeforedying，hisgrandfatherboughtafarmforhimandhiswife.Frostworkedonthefarmfornineyears，writingearlyinthemornings.Duringthistime，Frosthadwrittenseveralpoemswhichbecamepopularlateron.Eventually，hisfarmingfailed，whichdroveFrostbacktotheeducationfieldfromwhichhehadstarted.From1906to1911，heservedasanEnglishteacheratNewHampshire'sPinkertonAcademyandafterwardsattheNewHampshireNormalSchoolinPlymouth，NewHampshire.

In1912，FrostwithhisfamilymovedtoGreatBritain，andlivedatfirstinGlasgow.Later，hesettledinBeaconsfieldoutsideLondon.HisfirstpoetrybooktitledABoy'sWillwaspublishedtheverynextyear.InEngland，FrostbecamefriendswithsomeimportantpeoplelikeEdwardThomas，amemberofthegroupknownastheDymockPoets，T.E.Hulme，andEzraPound.Beingsurroundedbythesefriends，FrostpublishedsomegreatworksinEngland.In1915，afterWorldWarⅠstarted，hereturnedtoAmericaandboughtafarminFranconia，NewHampshire.Therehebuiltacareerinwriting，teachingandlecturing.Thisfamilyhabitatservedashissummerhomeuntil1938.ThehouseisnowkeptastheFrostPlace，amuseumandpoetryconferencesite.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

罗伯特·弗罗斯特是美国一位著名的乡村诗人，他的诗作从农村生活中汲取题材。

文章介绍了他的主要生活经历。

4．WhydidFrostleaveHarvardUniversity?

A．Hisfamilywasinneedofmoney.

B．Hisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.

C．Hehadtoworkonthefarm.

D．Hehadgraduatedfromit.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“AlthoughhewasaverygoodstudentatHarvard，heleftittosupporthisfamily.”可知，他家需要钱。

答案：

A

5．WhatdidFrostdowhilelivingonthefarmboughtbyhisgrandfather?

A．Hewrotepoemsthereallday.

B．Hepublishedhisfirstpoetrybook.

C．Hewroteseveralsuccessfulpoems.

D．HeworkedasaparttimeEnglishteacher.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Duringthistime，Frosthadwrittenseveralpoemswhichbecamepopularlateron.”可知，他写了几首很成功的诗。

答案：

C

6．WhileinEngland，RobertFrost________．

A．builthiscareerinwriting

B．learnthowtowritepoemsfromothers

C．wasactivelyinfluencedbysomepeople

D．becameamemberoftheDymockPoets

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Beingsurroundedbythesefriends，FrostpublishedsomegreatworksinEngland.”可知，弗罗斯特受到一些朋友的积极影响。

答案：

C

7．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrost?

A．Hewasfondofrunningafarm.

B．Hehadtowritepoemstosupporthisfamily.

C．Hemadealotofmoneyfromwritingpoems.

D．Hislifeonthefarmsgreatlyinfluencedhispoems.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“RobertFrost，popularforhisrurallifepoetry”以及他在农村生活多年的经历可知，应选D。

答案：

D

C

Writingpoetrycanseemfrightening.However，withtherightinspiration（灵感）andapproach，youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.

Apoemmightstartasapieceofaverse，alineortwothatseemstocomeoutofnowhere，oranimageyoucannotgetoutofyourhead.Youcanfindinspirationforyourpoembydoingwritingexercisesandusingtheworldaroundyou.Onceyouhaveinspiration，youcanthenshapeyourthoughtsintoapoem.

Youmayalsobeinspiredbygoingforawalkinyourneighbourhoodortoyourfavouritespotinthecity.Youmayobservepeopleonaparkbenchorinapublicsquareandusemomentsfromyourobservationsastheinspirationforapoem.Youcouldtrywritingapoemaboutapersonwhoisimportanttoyouinyourlife，suchasyourmotheroryourbestfriend.Youcouldusethepersonasinspirationforyourpoem.

Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecific（特定的）themeorideathatyoufindattractiveorinteresting.Pickingaspecificthemeorideatofocusoninthepoemcangiveyourpoemacleargoalorpoint.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutolimitwhatimagesanddescriptionsyouaregoingtouseinyourpoem.Forexample，youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship”．Youmaythenthinkaboutspecificmomentsinyourlifewhenyouexperiencedloveandfriendshipaswellashowyouwouldcharacterizeloveandfriendshipbasedonyourrelationshipswithothers.

Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse，fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse，suchasfreeverse，oraformthatyoufindmorechallenging，suchassonnet.Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesive（连贯的）toyourreaders.

【语篇解读】　很多人想要学会写诗，本文给了我们一些这方面的建议。

8．Whenitcomestopoemwriting，bothParagraph2andParagraph3showtheimportanceof________．

A．lookingforinspirationaroundus

B．havingagiftforpoemwriting

C．knowingthestructuresofpoems

D．beingsupportedbypeoplearoundus

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Onceyouhaveinspiration，youcanthenshapeyourthoughtsintoapoem.”以及第三段的“Youmayalsobeinspiredbygoingforawalkinyourneighbourhoodortoyourfavouritespotinthecity.”可知这两段都强调了寻找灵感的重要性。

答案：

A

9．Whatdoestheexampleofwritingapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship”show?

A．Inspirationiseverywherearoundus.

B．Wecanbeencouragedbyloveandfriendship.

C．Pickingaspecificthemeorideaisimportant.

D．Weshouldwriteaboutthingswe'refamiliarwith.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Pickingaspecificthemeorideatofocuson...aregoingtouseinyourpoem.”可知这个例子是为了表明选择一个特定的主题的重要性。

答案：

C

10．Whowouldmostprobablytrywritingasonnet?

A．Someonewhowantstofeelcohesivetohis/herreaders.

B．Someonewhowantstotryadifficultformofpoetry.

C．Someonewhotriestowriteapoemthefirsttime.

D．Someonewhodislikesthestructureofpoems.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段的“...aformthatyoufindmorechallenging，suchassonnet.”可知想要体验更难的诗歌体裁的人会尝试这种体裁。

答案：

B

11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Someformsofpoems.

B．Sometipstowritepoems.

C．Theauthor'sexperienceofwritingpoems.

D．Sometipstoovercomethefearofwritingpoems.

解析：

主旨大意题。

综合全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些写诗歌的方法。

答案：

B

D

JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprogrammes.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.

HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.ItwasCry,Cry,Cry.

JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.

JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCentreHonours.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHall