浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版.docx

浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版.docx

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浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版

试题卷I

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.

___2___,theireconomic（经济的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingon

stage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.

1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face

2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides

3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing

4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching

6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised

7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around

8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain

9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly

10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance

11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before

12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup

13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful

14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited

15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter

二、阅读理解

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople!

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthe'city

Upanddowntheygo.

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goingtothedoors;

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20lipanddowntheygo

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever!

16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small

17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

18.Accordingtothepoem

thebestwordfortheblankis________________.

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow

（B）

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

___19___①___20___Butisthatreallytrue?

Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.___21___②___22___Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.___23___③___24___Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.___25___④___26___Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?

Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.

19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.

A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

20.Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

21.Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-

C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

（C）

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar

C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

（D）

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

Itisbecausethecomputerprograms