考研英语写作素材库.docx

考研英语写作素材库.docx

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考研英语写作素材库

2014考研英语写作素材库

结构篇

1开篇/中篇

　　1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

　　2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

　　3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

　　4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

　　5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

　　6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

　　7）Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

　　8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

　　9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

　　2结尾

　　1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

　　2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

　　3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

　　4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

　　5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

　　6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

　　7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

　　8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

　　9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

　　10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear.

固定表达

1比较

　　1）.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

　　2）.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

　　3）.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

　　4）.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

　　5）.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

　　6）.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

　　7）.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

　　8）.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

　　9）.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

　　10）.AandBdifferinseveralways.

　　11）.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

　　12）.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

　　13）.ThesameistrueofB.

　　14）.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

　　15）.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...

　　2原因

　　1）.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

　　2）.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto/accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

　　3）.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

　　4）.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

　　5）.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

　　6）.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

　　7）.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

　　8）.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

　　9）.Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...

　　10）.Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...

　　11）.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...

　　12.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

　　3结果

　　1）.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

　　2）.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

　　3）.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

　　4）.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

　　4批驳

　　1）Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

　　2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

　　3）Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

　　4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

　　5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

　　6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

　　7）Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

　　8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

　　9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

　　5举例

　　1）Agoodcaseinpointis...

　　2）Asanillustration,wemaytake...

　　3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

　　4）...isoftencitedasanexample.

　　6证明

　　1）Noonecandenythefactthat...

　　2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

　　3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

　　4）Recentstudiesindicatethat...

　　5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

　　6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

经典句型

1主语从句

　　Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

　　Itiswell-knownthat...

　　Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat...

　　Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

　　2宾（表）语从句

　　Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.

　　Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.

　　Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.

　　3定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

　　Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described...inthecartoon/picture/graph/table...

　　TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.

　　Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.

　　4状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

　　Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.

　　Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.

　　5分词短语做定语或状语

　　Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.

　　6倒装句

　　Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.

　　Scatteredaroundtheglobe（表语）aremorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots（主语）.

　　7被动句

　　Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.

　　Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.

　　Manypeoplebelievethat...（Itisbelievedthat...）

　　8设问句

　　Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?

谚语佳句

Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

　　不善始者不善终。

　　Abadthingneverdies.

　　遗臭万年。

　　Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.

　　不会撑船怪河弯。

　　Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.

　　一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

　　Aboasterandaliararecousins-german.

　　吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

　　Abullyisalwaysacoward.

　　色厉内荏。

　　Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.

　　爱挑的担子不嫌重。

　　Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.

　　蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

　　Acathas9lives.

　　猫有九条命。

　　Acatmaylookataking.

　　人人平等。

　　Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.

　　病从口入。

　　Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.

　　常客令人厌。

　　Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

　　事实胜于雄辩。

　　Adversityleadstoprosperity.

　　穷则思变。

　　Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.

　　逆境出人才。

　　Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.

　　死得其所，流芳百世。

　　Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.

　　知音难觅。

　　Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

　　吃一堑，长一智。

　　Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.

　　江山易改，本性难移。

　　Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

　　患难见真情。

　　Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

　　得朋友难，失朋友易。

　　Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

　　需要之时方知友。

　　Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

　　没有十全十美的朋友。

　　'Afteryou'isgoodmanners.

　　“您先请”是礼貌。

　　Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

　　良好的开端是成功的一半。

　　Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

　　善始者善终。

　　Agoodbookisagoodfriend.

　　好书如挚友。

　　Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.

　　一本好书，相伴一生。

　　Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.

　　不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

　　Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.

　　美名胜过美貌。

　　Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.

　　夫善则妻贤。

　　Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

　　良药苦口。

　　Agoodwifehealthisaman'sbestwealth.

　　妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

　　Agreattalkerisagreatliar.

　　说大话者多谎言。

　　Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

　　君子之交淡如水。

　　Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.

　　戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

　　Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.

　　积习难改。

　　Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.

　　说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

　　Alightheartliveslong.

　　静以修身。

　　Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.

　　浓缩的都是精品。

　　Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.

　　一知半解，自欺欺人。

　　Alittlepotissoonhot.

　　狗肚子盛不得四两油。

　　Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.

　　敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

　　Allgoodthingscometoanend.

　　天下没有不散的筵席。

　　Allriversrunintosea.

　　海纳百川。

　　AllroadsleadtoRome.

　　条条大路通罗马。

　　Allthatendswelliswell.

　　结果好，就一切都好。

　　Allthatglittersisnotgold.

　　闪光的不一定都是金子。

　　Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

　　凡事总是由难而易。

　　AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

　　只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

　　Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

常用转折句

1）Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactors/disadvantage（s）/defectsinA，people''ssecondthoughtisto……

　　（e.g.Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactorsinraisingtheoutput，oursecondthoughtistoimprovethequalityofproducts.）

2）Tocounter/offset/counteract/cancelundesirable/side/illeffects/influence/resultsofA，Bisputforward/proposed/advancedasanotherbettercourse/solutionto……

（e.g.Tocountertheundesirableeffectsofrigidadministration，emotionalinvestmentisadvancedasanotherbettercoursetosuccessinbusiness.）

3）Intheireffortstobattleagainstdarkside/incongruouselementsAhasbroughtalongwithit，however，peoplecomeupwithanotherapproach/solution/courseto……namely……

（e.g.Intheireffortstobattleagainstthedarksidetheexamination-orientededucationhasbroughtalongwithit，educatorscomeupwithanotherapproachtotheproblem，namelythequality-orientededucation.）

4）Incontrastwiththedrawbacks/demerits/flawsofA，Bcanserveasabetterstep/move/advanceintherightdirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof……

（e.g.Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower，thesolarpowercanserveasabettermovetowardthesolutionfortheproblemofenergycrisis.）

5）Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfor/agoodcounter-balancetotheproblems/limits/faults/weaknessesinA，peoplenaturallythinkofB.

（e.g.Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfortheweaknessesincompetition，peoplenaturallythinkofcooperation.）

　　6）Butithasalsobroughtalongwithitthenegativeeffect/disadvantage/weaknessthat……

　　7）However，itisnotwithoutlimits/problems/faults/defects，forexample，……

　　8）Likeanythingelse，italsohasitsowndarkside，asevidence