六种英语作文考试格式四六级考研无敌模版.docx
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六种英语作文考试格式四六级考研无敌模版
（一）对比分析型
题型特点：
1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：
有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
写作套路：
首段提出讨论问题;
二段写支持观点;
三段写反对观点;
末段表达自己的观点。
如：
首段引出话题：
Whenitcomesto______,opinionsdifferfromonetoanother.
二段写支持观点Thereareanumberofindividualswhoholdthepositiveview.Theybelievethat______Theybelievethat_____isadvantageousfor.Whatmakesthemconvincedisthat______Inaddition,theyclaimthat_______.
三段写反对观点Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theymaintainthatitisunnecessary/notindispensibleto_______.Onereasontheyciteisthat______.Anothersignificantcauseisthat________
末段1：
Personally/Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthan_____Ontheonehand,itisafactthat______Ontheotherhand,noonecandenythefactthat______Therefore,Onlybydoingsocan________
末段2：
Who'sright?
Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.Butfrommypointofview,itissuggestedthattheadvantagesof_____outweighthedisadvantages.Weneed_____,butonnoaccountcanwebecomeslavesof______.
末段3：
Frommypointofview,______itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Forourhumanbeing,nothingismoreimportantthanmakingbestuseofit.Weneed_____inourdailylife,butweshouldneverbeslavesof____.
（二）解决问题型
题型特点：
1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为：
现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论
写作套路：
1.首段首段提出讨论问题;
2.2段原因分析或提出建议;
3.末段解决问题或展望发表评论。
如：
首段引出话题：
Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat________has/havebecomeagraveproblemwithwhichmoderncitizensareconfronted.AsfarasIknow,therearesome______.Apparentlyenough,wecanfindnumerousexamplesinoursociety/campus.However,whatmakesmanypeopleworriedisthatthisissuehasnotarousedenoughconcern.
2段分析原因：
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearenumerousfactorsaccountingforthephenomenonmentionedabove,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,________Besides,________.Lastbutnotleast,_______.
2段提出解决办法:
Frommypointofview,thereareanumberofwaysinwhich____cantacklementionedabove,butthefollowingmightbetheindispensibleones.Firstandforemost,________Besides,________.Lastbutnotleast,_______.
末段：
Basedontheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallycometoasafeconclusionthat______Asmoderncollegestudents,itisourresponsibilitytoshouldertheburdenofinheritinganddevelopingculturalheritage/constructingournation’sfuture.Therefore,itisessentialthatweshould_______.Besides,inorderto____,weshouldtryto_____.Onlybydoingsocanwebecomequalifiedtalentstomakegreatcontributionstoourhomeland.
（三）图表描述型
首段：
描述图表引出话题
Itcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeensharp/slightincreases/decreasesinthenumberofpeopletravellingabroadinCityXinthepastdecade.Asthestatisticsshows/indicates,theyearXXwitnessed….However,….
中段解释现象分析原因：
Thereareanumberoffactorsaccountingfor/responsibleforthechange,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.Firstofall,…Inaddition/Whatismore/Additionally,…Lastbutnotleast,…
末段总结提出建议：
Inaword/Toconclude/Inconclusion,thischart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/theabovestatisticsisaperfectindicatorof…whatmakesmeconvincedisthat…
（四）书信格式
DearSnooby，
首段：
（熟人）Thetimeflies,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.IamwritingtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJingandHuangRong’sweddingceremony,whichwillbeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onDecember1,2008.
（陌生人）IamLiMing,oneofYangGuo’sbestfriends.I,onbehalfofYangGuoandXiaoLongnv,amwritingthisletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutoparticipateinMrYang’sweddingceremonywithXiaoLongnv,whichwillbeheldatShijiazhuangRailwayHotelfrom8to10p.m.onDecember1,2008.
中间段:
主题句+扩展句+结论句（可省）
Asoneofourbestfriends,itismypleasuretointroducetheprocessoftheceremony.Firstly,theoccasionwillstartat…Afterthat,atabout…,….Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalparty,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyXuYuteng,oneofthemostpopularsingers.
尾段：
Mythanks/hopestoyouforyourgeneroushelp/kindconsiderationonmyrequestsarebeyondwords.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
（五）口头作文
首段：
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!
Iam…from….Itismygreathonortostaywithallofyouforawhole….Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”.Confucious
中段：
Thefollowingismydetailedintroductiontomyself.First,….Second,….Last,….
尾段：
Ifyouhaveanyquestion（advicerecommendation）/needanyfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreeto/donothesitatetoask/inform/call/contactmeatanytime.Thanksforyourlistening/attention.
（六）谚语警句型
题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：
解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
套路：
首段解释谚语：
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______,whichmeansthat_____.Evensimpleoperationscaneasilybespoiledifwe________.Actually,____isthekeytosuccess.Therefore,noonecanneglectthegreatimportanceof______.
举例论证：
Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.ThebestillustrationmightbeEnglishstudy.Itis____practicethatenablesalearnertogetagoodcommandofpronunciation.Similarly,onlyby____canweacquireabasicgraspofgrammar.Itisafactthattheprocessofotherskillsisnoexception.
Inshort,layingasolidfoundationisessentialifwewanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinanyotheraspectofourlives.Ateverystep,reviewwhathasbeenachievedandassesstheproblemsaheadbeforemovingtothenextstep.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthat_____________.
【赠品】
英语中常用的123个中国成语
1.爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.
2.百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.
3.比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.
4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5.不眠之夜whitenight
6.不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses
7.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
8.不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
9.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
10.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
12.大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
14.过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.
19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.
23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence
25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen
26.老生常谈,陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.
29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth
31.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.
34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.
35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad
38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
42.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
43.前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething
46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon（fromtheoutside）findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.
47.强强联手win-winco-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.
49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.
51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;
54.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating
55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
58.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty;Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.
59.升级换代updatingandupgrading（ofproducts）
60.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass.
62.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.
63.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
64.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel
65.实事求是seektruthfrom
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