高考山东版高考英语 专题二介词短语和动词短语.docx
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高考山东版高考英语专题二介词短语和动词短语
专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
题型
考点统计
2018课标Ⅰ
2017课标Ⅰ
2016课标Ⅰ
2015课标Ⅰ
2014课标Ⅰ
介词
(短语)
1.常用介词的用法
2.常用介词短语的用法
语篇型
填空
(moreeffective
at...)than
as(amethod)
by(car)
短文
改错
删除foreverytwo
years中的for
(inthemiddle)on
→(inthemiddle)of
on(thedevelopment
of...)→with(the
developmentof...)
(withthehelp)by→
(withthehelp)of
动词
短语
常用动词短语的用法
语篇型
填空
(goback)to
短文
改错
(dreams)of
(becoming..)
分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。
2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。
破考点
【网络清单】
介词(短语)
和动词短语
介词(短语)
和动词短语
【考点集训】
考点一 介词(短语)
单句填空
1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,65)Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife walking,cyclingorswimming.
答案 than
2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong hisdeath.
答案 after
3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案 by
4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.
答案 to
5.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofmathematics.
答案 without
单句改错
6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Thenextday,wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmwelcome.
答案 去掉介词at
7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.
答案 for→with
8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.
答案 on→with
9.WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.
答案 句子中第二个in→on
考点二 动词短语
单句填空
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturned housingdecoration,untilhewasforcedtogivethatupduetoafingerinjury.
答案 to
2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
答案 on
3.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.
答案 as
单句改错
4.IhavedreamedbecomingascientistsinceIwasajuniorschoolstudent.
答案 dreamed后加of
5.HismothersaidthathewouldleavehometoBeijing.
答案 to→for
6.Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.
答案 toward→to/into
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 介词(短语)
1.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Leesoffice.
—Goodmorning.Idliketomakeanappointment nextWednesdayafternoon.
答案 for
2.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent all.
答案 after
3.(2018江苏,33)Chinassoftpowergrowsinline theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
答案 with
4.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.
答案 in
5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
答案 among
6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
答案 In
7.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelation oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
答案 to
8.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp. short,hesreliable.
答案 In
9.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
答案 in
10.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable. contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
答案 By
11.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponse specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
答案 to
12.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome animalsbothonlandandsea?
答案 to
13.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
答案 above
14.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut ThomasEdison.
答案 for
15.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
答案 around
16.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhave theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.
答案 of
17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony nature.
答案 with
18.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
答案 in
19.(2015陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
答案 by
20.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent theroad.
答案 off
21.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless age,sexoreducationalbackground.
答案 of
22.(2014浙江,10)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything return.
答案 in
23.(2014浙江,12)Facinguptoyourproblemsinstead runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
答案 of
24.(2014陕西,14)TheScottishgirl blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
答案 with
25.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth.
答案 despite
考点二 动词短语
1.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
答案 in
2.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls aclearroadmapandtimetable.
答案 for
3.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought thebestinherasadoctor.
答案 out
4.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice heropiniononthesubject.
答案 to
5.(2016天津,14)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—Imalwaystoobusytocarry aconversationwithher.
答案 on
6.(2016天津,12)Imgoingtotakeadvantage thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
答案 of
7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut fromtheworld.
答案 off
8.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
答案 off
9.(2015江苏,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater thecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
答案 for
10.(2015江苏,29)Thewholeteamcount CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
答案 on
11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturn theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
答案 down
12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
答案 to
13.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecangive alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
答案 away
14.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantagelies hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
答案 in
15.(2015陕西,25)Peterwilltake hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
答案 up
16.(2014安徽,28)Whenthesportsheroturned atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.
答案 up
17.(2014浙江,19)Howcouldyouturn suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?
答案 down
18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,wereherenow,soletsgetdown someseriouswork.
答案 to
19.(2014湖北,25)IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemtoget .
答案 through
20.(2014湖北,26)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
Icame itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
答案 across
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
单句填空
1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepovertyhasmarkedsomesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks theeffortsofmanyinternationalorganizations.
答案 to
2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal females.
答案 to
3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiandkindlyofferedtoshowme thecity.
答案 around
4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)Weusedtothinkthatcomfortingotherswasanabilitythatonlybelongs humans.
答案 to
5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)Afterturning alloftheirelectronicdevices,recharjcustomersliedowninso-called“powernapcocoons”.
答案 off
6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoftenmistakeballoons food,whichcandodamagetothembecauseballoonscontainharmfulchemicals.
答案 for
单句改错
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.
答案 去掉介词on
2.(2018山东潍坊一模)Onsuchcoldweather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametothescene.
答案 On→In
3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Underourhelp,allthebookswerefreefromtherain.
答案 Under→With
4.(2017山东临沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.
答案 去掉at
B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
语法填空
(2018山东日照高三模拟)
YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While 1 (prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear,youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations 2 hangonthedoorsorwindows.
AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey 3 (see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural 4 (belief)ab