高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题51.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题51.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题51

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（51）及答案

阅读理解

   AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant（显著的）problem.

   Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation（动机）,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

   Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.

65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.

C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.

66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.

A.hadtowritetheirpapers         B.becamebetteratspeaking

C.becamelessinterestedinreading  D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening

67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging

C.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.

68．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“______________”.

A.re-thinkB.activityC.motivationD.timetable

3、（8分）

65.C66.A67.A68.D

65．解析：

这是一道主旨题。

本文讲述了英语学习中的一些问题，并指出遇到困难后学习动力逐步减少，所以提高学习英语的动力是解决英语学习问题的重点。

并在最后一段指出提高学习动机的方法是让学习结合对语言的需要。

最后一句“webroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents”指出了这一点。

66．解析：

这是一道细节推断题。

根据第一段“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapers…”可知在写文章的时候学生遇到了英语写作的困难。

67．解析：

这是一道推理题。

根据“Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelp…”和“Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasaway…”可知要提高学习动力和兴趣应该采用不同的方法，选A.

68．解析：

这是一道指代题。

根据“webroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents”，bring…intoline是与…一致。

要把学习时间表和学生对英语需要的迫切性保持一致，才能提高学习动力。

选D.

【福建省厦门外国语学校2013模拟】E

Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”.Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake.Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak.

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls.Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertotracktheirresponses.Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecameawareofdanger.Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves.

“Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay‘there’sanenemyofaveragethreatthat’shere’,andwhistleswithoutchuckssay‘there’sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere’,whilepurechirpssay,‘I'mhidingherebecausethere’sanimmediatedanger.’”HaretoldDiscoveryNews.

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarepartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems.

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehavior,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadees（黑冕山雀）havetheirownlanguagetoo.Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees’calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms.

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlydrivenawayaspests.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide“hopethathumanswillgainagreaterappreciationandstopdoingharmtotheseanimals”.

72.Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.thestudyonthelanguageofsquirrelsB.thecomparisonbetweensquirrelsandchickadees

C.thecallingfortheprotectionofsquirrelsD.thewaysforsquirrelstoescapefromtheirenemies

73.Ifasquirrelisinaverydangeroussituation,itwouldprobablymake.

A.whistleswithchucksB.purechirpsC.whistleswithoutchucksD.repeatedchucks

74.Theunderlinedword“tidings”inParagraph6probablymeans_____.

A.difficultiesB.levelsC.messagesD.languages

75.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?

A.Squirrelscommunicatewitheachotherthewayhumansdo.

B.Somesquirrelsunderstandtherecordedalarmcalls.

C.Otheranimalsalsowellunderstandthelanguageofsquirrels.

D.Birdssuchaschickadeesdon’thavetheirownlanguage.

【参考答案】E:

ABCB

阅读理解

“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thenewsofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorenewsofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送） electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen. 

67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNews                  

B.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper                

D.TheFutureofNewspaper

68.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______. 

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillreportmorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

69.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.              

B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.                   

D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

70.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______. 

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper

D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout

参考答案67—70DCDB

阅读理解-------A

IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgiveahomelesspersonmoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.Instead,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasand-wich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcouldmanage.

IwasoutrecentlyandsawahomelessmanoutsideofaStarbucks.SoIdroppedanotherfewcoinsinandwentintotheStarbucks.IdecidedIwouldbuythismanlunch.Iboughtasandwichandsoda.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.Obviouslytheshopownershadcomplainedofhiswanderingandthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Justastheywereahouttowakehim,IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthepermissionhutthepolicemansaidsureandIjustleftthebagintheman'scart,gotinmycaranddroveoff.

AsIwasdrivingoffIrememberthinking,"Ihopepeoplesawthat".ThenIhadtoseriouslyaskmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadseenmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.WasitbecauseIwantedpeopletothink,"She'ssuchaniceperson!

"?

WhydidIhopeothershadseenmedoit?

continuedtowonderthisallevening.

Thenextmoningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsotha