的英语字母组合发音规律.docx

的英语字母组合发音规律.docx

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的英语字母组合发音规律

ThismanuscriptwasrevisedbytheofficeonDecember22,2012

的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2）[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3）[]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5）[:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormwordworld

6）[]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8）[]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9）[:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10）[]/[]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14）[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15）[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16）[u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17）[]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18）[i]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19）[e]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20）[u]

tourpoor

2容易混淆的元音

[][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][:

]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[au][]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）

foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）

schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）

6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9）[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）

15）[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17）[e]thatthisthosethesethough

18）[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19）[]pleasure

20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23）[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24）[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][e]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9）[:

]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23）[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][][][a:

][

:

]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:

][e][i][]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[u][u:

][][

][]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][][

]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][d][]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8）l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9）n[n][]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10）r[r][[]（美语发音）

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:

][][:

]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13）ea[i:

][e][ei][i]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14）ear[:

][i]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15）er[:

][][i]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i][ε]

heremereferesere

there

17）ir[:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18）oo[u:

][u][][:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19）or[:

][:

][]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20）oor[:

][u]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21）our[u][:

]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22）ou[au][][

]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23）ow[u][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24）se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25）th[θ][e]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26）sion[n][n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27）tion[

n][t

n]（不常见）

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种（方法）,是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套（注音符号系统）,是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963）中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。

它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会（InternationalPhoneticAssociation）的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号（IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet），希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标（DJ）和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963），后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典（APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956）。

值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号（IPA）而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant