最新中考英语中考新题型专练河南阅读理解.docx

最新中考英语中考新题型专练河南阅读理解.docx

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最新中考英语中考新题型专练河南阅读理解

热点03新题型阅读理解

【中考变化】

考查学生对各种体裁和题材短文的理解能力以及从各种短文中获取信息的能力，并能对信息加以判断、归纳和综合。

（1）要求学生阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（2）要求学生阅读一篇短文，并根据短文内容在规定的词数范围内回答问题。

【满分技巧】

1.要注意养成良好的阅读心理

阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。

造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。

切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。

心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。

因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。

这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

2.细节事实题的解题方法

做英语这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

3.推理判断

此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。

判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。

主要以Wecaninfer/imply/learnfromthispassagethat……等进行提问。

解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。

解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。

【限时检测】

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses!

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.ThishasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgenerationhasbecomesmarterthantheolderone.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe"FlynnEffect".ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.FlynnisauniversityprofessorinNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,averageIQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?

Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.

However,beingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdomcomeswithageandexperience.Akillerscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

WordBank

genius天才

prove证明

generation一代人

average平均的

puzzle拼图

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．WhatdoIQtestsaroundtheworldshowusthesedays?

A．Naturalgeniusesareeasytobefound.

B．MostchildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

C．Children'sintelligencesurprisestheirparents.

D．Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

2．Howdothescientistsprovetheincreaseinintelligence?

A．Bydoingtests.B．Bymakingguesses.

C．Bytellingstories.D．Byshowingothers'opinions.

3．What'stherelationshipbetweentheaverageIQscoreofonegeneration（y）andthatofhisoldergeneration（x）?

A．y=x+20.B．y=20x.

C．y=x-20%x.D．y=x+20%x.

4．Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffect"accordingtothetext?

A．Furthereducation.B．Newtechnologies.

C．Differentexperiences.D．Abetterenvironment.

5．Whichofthefollowingfactsisn'tthe"FlynnEffect"?

A．Childrenarebetteratcompletingthemissingpartofapuzzle.

B．Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.

C．Akillerscoreonacomputergamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife.

D．Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogamequickly.

Gracewavedherhandinadanceposewithjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Hermomspokequickly,"Shh…honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitlater."Shefrownedandturnedtoherdad."Dad,seewhatIhavedone,"Gracesaidaloudinanexcitedvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!

Immediately,Gracecomplained,"Dad,youhaven'tseenitcarefullyyet."Hesmiledather,saying,"Notime,baby.I'llseeitonceagainlater."Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!

Shedidn'tfeellikewastinghertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.

Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Shethrewthepaperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,shewoveherangernet.

Whenhermomcalledherfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shekeptsilent,anddidn'tlookatanyone.Hermomwassurprisedtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,"Honey,areyouOK?

DidIdosomethingwrong?

"Gracewassoangrythatsheranawaytoherroom.

Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whensheturnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthewall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten"WearesoproudofyouGrace,ourlittlegirl!

”

Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,"Honey!

Iamsosorry,dear!

Wewouldneversay'notime'foranythinginthefuture,whetherbigorsmall.Gotit?

"Shekissedhermomandsaid,"Yes,mama,gotit.You'remysweetmom!

"

根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．WhosawGrace'spaintinginParagraph1?

A．Grace'sfather.

B．Grace'sfatherandbrother.

C．Grace'sparents.

D．Grace'smotherandbrother.

7．WhatbehaviorofGracemadehermothersurprised?

A．Lookinguptotheceiling.

B．Runningawaytoherroom.

C．Droppingherselfonherbed.

D．Keepingsilentatdinnertime.

8．WhatdidGraceseewhensheturnedonthelightthenextday?

A．Agiftinthebox.

B．Herpaintingonthewall.

C．Acoatonthebed.

D．Somepaperonthefloor.

9．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehowGrace'sfeelingschanged?

A．Excited→Angry→Pleased.

B．Proud→Upset→Angry.

C．Angry→Excited→Relaxed.

D．Confused→Amazed→Excited.

10．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A．Gotit?

B．Notime.

C．AreyouOK?

D．Mysweetmom.

“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?

”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite（购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80％throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans“Lookingfortreasure（财宝）”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionsecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A．CandiesandDVDplayers.B．Clothesandbooks.

C．Clothingandhome-useproductsD．Mobilephonesanddigitalcameras

12．WhatisTaobao?

A．ItisashoppingmallB．Itisanonlineshopper.

C．ItisanonlineshoppingsiteD．Itisaclothingshop.

13．Mostonlineshoppersare_________.

A．youngB．oldC．adultsD．children

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”mean?

A．质量B．安全C．信誉D．快递

15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WangLin’sLifeB．OnlineShoppinginChina

C．ShoppingOnlineIsNotSafeD．HowtoShopOnline

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph（留声机）,themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting（做实验）atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.

ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent（专利）in1868foravotere-corderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

16．_________wasnotinventedbyThomasEdison.

A．

B．

C．

D．

17．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B．Edison’sinventionswereverypopular.

C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D．Edisonwasinterestedinexperiments.

18．WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison’sexperiences?

①Edisongothisfirstjob②Heleftschool.

③HisfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Hehadhisfirstpatent.

A．③②①④B．②④③①C．②①③④D．③①④②

19．Edisonlosthisfirstjobbecause_________.

A．hisbossdidn’tlikehimB．hewastootiredtowork

C．hehadnotimetodoexperimentsD．hesetfiretothefloorofthetrain

20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．ThomasEdison’searlylife.B．ThomasEdison’sschoollife.

C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.

Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccinestohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebefore