学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高三第二学期英语开学摸底考试.docx

学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高三第二学期英语开学摸底考试.docx

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学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高三第二学期英语开学摸底考试

青浦高级中学2017学年高三第二学期开学考英语试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.

    Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）.Mr.McMahon

（1）________（bring）inwhenhisbodywasfoundveryswollen（浮肿的）.Itookamedicalhistory

（2）________hisdaughterwhohadaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincareerforyears.Istood（3）________（look）athimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?

”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout?

”sheasked.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItold（4）________thetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

    Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:

“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed（5）________hehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?

”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermore（6）________（worry）about?

“repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer‘untilit’sconfirmed.（7）________________yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

（8）________itturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectivein（9）________theyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituation（10）________（bad）.

【答案】1.wasbrought2.from3.looking4.her5.that6.toworry7.Evenif8.As

9.what10.worse

【解析】

1．考查被动语态．Mr．McMahon和bring是被动关系，而且这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．

2．考查介词．句意：

我从他女儿那里得到他的病史．from从．

3．考查非谓语动词．我站在那里看着他．使用现在分词作伴随状语，因为I和look是主谓关系．

4．考查代词．根据上文Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscare可知这里指代上文的she用her．

5．考查连词．使用句型Itisconfirmedthat…据证实…that引导主语从句．

6．考查不定式．句意：

给她更多的事情担心？

使用不定式作定语修饰more．

7．考查连词．句意：

即使你怀疑它，在告诉别人之前也要仔细考虑．evenif即使．

8．考查非限制性定语从句．Asitturnedout，正如结果那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句内容，在定语从句中as作表语．

9．考查宾语从句．介词in后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语．

10．考查比较级．句意：

诚实的话，我会让事情更糟．表示比较含义．

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.demanding

B.addiction

C.quarreling

D.feedback

E.socializing

F.distraction

G.wrongly

H.escape

I.originally

J.blame

K.responsibility

Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneandfocusingontheworldaroundthem?

It’scompletelynormalforparentsofgrowingchildrentobeconcernedabouttheirchild’ssafety,butistheir

（1）tosocialmediareallyharmingthem?

Socialmediawascreatedtoconnectpeoplewithothersonlineandhasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingitfarmoreaccessiblethanit

（2）was.ThisnewwaytoeasilybeabletousesocialmediahasencouragedchildrenandteenstobegintousesitessuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteensandchildrenareusuallyverytimidwhenitcomesto（3）__withtheirfamilies,whichtheysometimesviewas“annoying”.So,whatdothesekidsuseasasolutionora（n）“（4）”?

Theanswerissimple:

socialmedia.

However,whentheyusesocialmediaforalargeamountoftime,parentstendtoshowconcernfortheirchildandblamesocialmediafor（5）theirattention.

Theword,“social”,wasenteredintotheterm,socialmedia,forareason.Parentsofgrowingteensdon’tseemtounderstandthat.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitterorInstagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworld（6）.Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoconnectwiththeirclosefriends,makenewfriends,andreceiveinformationaboutwhatiscurrentlyhappeninginthemodernworld.

Childrenandteensare（7）accusedforusingsocialmediaonlyforentertainmentpurposesandforhugeamountsoftime.Sure,everyonewhousessocialmediaenjoyscontactingtheirfriendsandviewingentertainingthings,buthowcomechildrenreceiveallofthe（8）forabusingit?

Parentsshouldreallythinkabouthowsocialmediacanhelpchildrenandteenslearnandgrowintherealworldratherthanitjustbeinganother（9）.

Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,butafterallofthe（10）frompre-teens,teens,andparentsisputtogether,itshowsthatmediaisactuallyhelpingthenewergenerationsintheirlives.

【答案】BIEHAKGJFD

【解析】

1．考查副词．根据句子成分不缺少，所以填副词。

2．考查动词．根据前面is可知要填动词形式。

3．考查名词．上下文关系可推出答案。

4．考查过去分词．根据句子前面有has,可以填写过去分词。

5．考查名词．根据句意可填名词符合句式。

6．分析句子结构可知这是一个动词原形。

7.考查词汇的运用，根据句意需要填形容词。

8.考查句式的对称关系，需要填写符合语篇意思。

9.考查名词内在的句式关系是名词并列关系。

10.考查过去分词．根据句子前面有has,可以填写过去分词。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Yourbosstellsyouthatyoudidabadjob.Yourcoworkercriticizesyouinfrontofyourwholeteam.Ouch!

It’snoteasytotakecriticism,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.But,itiseasyto

（1）_________theblowwhenyouoffercriticismtosomeoneinEnglish.Merelybyalteringyourwordingandyourattitude,youcanhelpsomeonegrowinsteadofmakingthemfeel

（2）________.

Phraseslike“You’rewrong!

”and“Yourpresentationwasterrible!

”havenoplaceineffective（3）________.Infact,it’sbesttoleavetheword“you”out,ifatallpossible.（4）_______attacksmakepeoplefeeldefensive,andthentheywon’treallylistentoanythingyouhavetosay.

Beforestartingwiththecriticism,warmthepersonupwith（5）________.Ifyouarediscussingtheirwork,findseveralthingsyoutrulylikeaboutwhattheyhavedone.Forexample,“Ienjoyedyourpresentationtoday.Youpresentedalotofgoodandhelpfulinformationinit,andIcantellyouputalotofeffortintoit.Iappreciateyourhardwork.”Thiswilllowertheir（6）_______andmakethemfeelappreciated.

However,ashort,（7）_________complimentfollowedby“but”suchas“Itwasahelpfultalk,butyoureallyneedtoimproveyourpresentationskills”won’tdomuchtohelptheprocess.Afteryou’vesharedyourcompliments,allowthemtimetobe（8）_______.Asamatteroffact,（9）_______followingyourcomplimentwitha“but”willdestroyallyou’vetriedtoaccomplishbymakingyour（10）________seemfalseandinsincere.

Rememberthatthegoalofconstructivecriticismisn’ttomakethepersonfeelterrible;it’stohelpthemgrow.Insteadofdirectly（11）________theperson,trytogetthemessagethroughtothemintheformoflight-heartedadvice.Phraseslike,“Nexttimeyoumightwantto…”or“Ifindithelpfulto…”can（12）________theblamewhilestillleavinganimpact:

“Nexttimeyoumightwanttogivealittlemoreattentiontotheaudience.IfindithelpfultolookpeopleintheeyeswhileIamspeaking.”

Peoplecan’tchangeovernight,especiallyiftheydon’tgetdetailed（13）________.Asyoumighthaveknown,（14）_________saying“youneedtoworkonyourpresentationskills”won’thelpasoul!

Bedetailedinyouradvice!

Showmoderationwhenyoucriticizeanyoneandkeepinyourmindthatover-criticismcaneasily（15）_______people.Remember,youwantthemtokeeptryingandimproving.Don’tleavethemfeelingdefeated!

1.A.sufferB.acceptC.softenD.ignore

2.A.defeatedB.encouragedC.motivatedD.disturbed

3.A.discussionB.argumentC.explanationD.criticism

4.A.ImmediateB.PersonalC.AccurateD.Continuous

5.A.interactionsB.impressionsC.personalitiesD.compliments

6.A.defenseB.spiritC.moralD.position

7.A.decisiveB.seriousC.vagueD.concrete

8.A.correctedB.challengedC.debatedD.absorbed

9.A.carefullyB.reluctantlyC.immediatelyD.occasionally

10.A.praiseB.attitudeC.assistanceD.achievement

11.A.helpingB.accusingC.praisingD.dismissing

12.A.makeupB.focusonC.leadtoD.takeaway

13.A.commandB.commentC.instructionD.information

14.A.sincerelyB.simplyC.politelyD.unwillingly

15.A.overloadB.promoteC.inspireD.stimulate

【答案】1-5:

CADBD6-10:

ACDCA11-15:

BDCBA

【分析】

1.考察动词，根据转折词but可以得知，这句讲如何让批评听起来不那么伤人。

2.考察形容词。

根据insteadof可以得知前后为对比关系，前半句基调是积极的，所以后半句应该为消极的。

3.考察名词。

考查对于文章主旨的考查，文章主要讲的是如何提出有效的批评。

4.考察形容词。

根据前一句的“you”，判断为personal.

5.考察名词，前后句为解释说明关系，根据后一句Ifyouarediscussingtheirwork,findseveralthingsyoutrulylikeaboutwhattheyhavedone.得知要对员工进行表扬。

6.考察名词。

考查前后对应，与前文的defensive相对应，意思是积极的表扬会让员工减少自我防御。

7.考察形容词。

根据转折词however，判断这句话与前面的肯定语气相反，应该为否定语气，所以选择vague

8.考察名词，考察前后文联系，在你表扬完他们之后，给他们一些时间去消化，吸收。

9.考察副词。

在你表扬完员工之后立刻提出批评会让你的表扬听上去虚假。

10.考察名词。

词意复现。

和compliment相对应，老板对员工先提出表扬。

11.考察动词。

这一段讲的是如何正确地提出批评，选项中accuse与批评意思最接近。

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