中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五.docx
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五
模拟试题五
I.VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispari.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
1.Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henevergoesbackonhis.
A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying
2.Aftersecondthought,sheabettersolution.
A.cameupwithB.addeduptoC.putupwithD.madeupfor
3.Theclubhasanewruleallowingwomentojoin.
A.broughtforthB.associatedwithC.turnedoverD.laiddown
4.Theperformancewillbeginateightthirty.
A.preciselyB.consequentlyC.accordinglyD.exceedingly
5.Hisjokewenttoofar.ItwasmorethanIcould.
A.getridofB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.doawaywith
6.Atthegathering,hetalkedaboutthematter,dampeningeveryonesspirits.
A.indetailB.witheaseC.onendD.inaconfusingway
7.1wishmysonwouldstopanddosomethingrealistic.
A.hangingaboutB.hangingonC.hangingupD.hangingoff
8.Weallcan’twhyshemarriedamanlikethis.
A.reasonoutB.figureoutC.makebelieveD.takein
9.Johnwantstodisposehisoldcarandbuyanewone.
A.onB.inC.ofD.to
10.Tedagreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers.
A.calloutB.calltoC.calloffD.callon
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.
11.Mosthighschoolstudentslookuptothestarplayeronthefootballteam.
A.envyB.respectC.trustD.pursue
12.Mr.Jacksonisconsideredamanofmoderateview.
A.modemB.stemC.reasonableD.predictable
13.Whatguaranteedowehaveofthisproduct'squality
A.possibilityB.knowledgeC.indicationD.assurance
14.WethoughtJane’sperformancewasparticularlygood.
A.especiallyB.unbelievableC.necessarilyD.unexpectedly
15.EveryoneknowsthatthecouplewerereluctanttohavetheirdaughtermarryMr.Townsend.
A.eagerB.pleasedC.unwillingD.disappointed
16.Anytheoriesmustbemodifiedtosuitthefacts,andnotvice-versa.
A.validatedB.betteredC.alteredD.fortified
17.Aredrubylaserwilldischargeabeamofcoherentredlight.
A.containB.reflectC.changeintoD.emit
18.The1906,SanFranciscoEarthquake,provedtobeveryfatal.
A.shabbyB.messyC.disastrousD.constructive
19.Fewboxershavebeenasoutstandingasthepresentheavyweightchampion.
A.powerfulB.handsomeC.excellentD.talkative
20.Themenarenegotiatingoverthesaleofthediamonds.
A.arguingB.fightingC.thinkingD.bargaining
II.GrammaticalStructureSectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
21.nothingmoretodiscuss,thesecretary-generalgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthe
room.
A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing
22.thesizeandnatureofabusiness,itsmaingoalistoearnaprofit.
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereasD.Because
23.What’sthematterIsmellsomething.
A.bumB.bumsC.beingburnedD.burning
24.Thecarseventymilesperhouruntilitreachestheriversideataboutteno'clocktonight.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.willbegoing
25.Iwouldrather___outtolookforajobinsteadofmopingaroundhereeveryday.
A.togoB.goingC.wentD.go
26.___isstillacontroversialissue.
A.Ifheistherightpersonforthejob
B.Thatheistherightpersonforthejob
C.Whetherheistherightpersonforthejob
D.Heistherightpersonforthejob
27.Tom___myletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.oughtnothavereceivedB.shouldn’thavereceived
C.hasbeenreceivedD.couldn'thavereceived
28.You'llsoongetusedtoalargebreakfastinEngland.
A.eatB.itthatyoueatC.eatingD.youeat
29.1leftveryearlylastnight,butIwishIsoearly.
A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave
30.“Howmanyfromyourclasswentabroad”“butone”.
A.AnyB.SomeC.AllD.Most
SectionB
Directions:
Inquestions31-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases,markedA,B,
C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichisincorrectandmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.
31.Facedwithpetroleumshortagesinthe1970's,scientistsandengineersintheUnitedStates
A
steppedupitseffortstodevelopmoreefficientheatingsystemsandbetterinsulation.
BCD
32.Itisaphenomenonknownastemperatureinversionwhatcausestheworstsmoginplaces
ABC
suchasLosAngles.
D
33.Ofallthesoftwaretheconsultantshavelookedat,themorepowerfuloneisalsothemost
ABCD
accessible.
34.Thelatestseriesofarticlesontrendsandinnovationshavebeenpraisedbythereaders.
ABCD
35.Afterthepresentationofthedevelopedspeciallyprogram,theaudiencereactedpositivelyand
ABC
endorseditimmediately.
D
36.Theinspectoradmittedtoofferanestimateforthedamagefreeofcharge.
ABCD
37.Newshoppingmallisbeingplannedfortheresidentialareawherenewhomesarebeingbuilt
ABC
atarapidrate.
D
38.Theopinionholdingbymostinvestorsistobuynow.
ABCD
39.Whetherwemakethetripornot,itwillbeadvisableforustoberenewingourpassports
ABC
assoonaspossibleinordertoavoidanycomplications.
D
40.Theonlythingwhatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheycanreturntotheir
ABC
auntanduncle’sfarm.
D
III.ClozeTest
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkyour
answerontheAnswerSheet.
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.41theturnofthe
centurywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentstylefitsown.Nooneknowsexactly
whenjazzwas42,orbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1900s.Jazzis
Americanscontributionto43music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformal
Europeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,44the
moods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica,and
45itdoestoday.Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic46.American
Negroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.Theywerebroughtto
SouthernStates47slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong
hours.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendandrelatives48aprocessiontocarrythebodytothe
cemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedtheprocession.Onthewaytothecemetery
thebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.49onthewayhomethemood
changed.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirrelations,butthelivingweregladtobe
alive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvising(即兴表演)onboththeharmonyandthe
melodyofthetunes50atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttoonce.Itwasanearly
formofjazz.
41.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On
42.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed
43.A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light
44.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating
45.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither
46.A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself
47.A.forB.asC.withD.by
48.A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed
49.A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But
50.A.whistledB.sungc.presentedD.showed
IV.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AmericanIndiansplayedacentralroleinthewarknownastheAmericanRevolution.To
them,however,thedisputebetweenthe'colonistsandEnglandwasperipheral.ForAmerican
IndianstheconflictwasawarforAmericanIndianindependence,andwhicheversidetheychose,
theylostit.MaryBrantwasapowerfulinfluenceamongtheIroquois.ShewasaMohawk,the
leaderofthesocietyofallIroquoismatrons,andthewidowofSirWilliamJohnson,
SuperintendentofIndianAffairs.Herbrother,JosephBrant,isthebestknownAmericanIndian
warrioroftheRevolution,yetshemayhaveexertedevenmoreinfluenceintheconfederacythan
hedid.SheusedherinfluencetokeepthewesterntribesofIroquoisloyaltotheEnglishking,
GeorgeIli.Whenthecolonistswonthewar,sheandhertribehadtoabandontheirlandsand
retreattoCanada.Ontheotherside,NancyWardheldpositionsofauthorityintheCherokee
nation.ShehadfoughtasawarriorinthewaragainsttheCreeksandasarewardforherheroism
wasmade"BelovedWoman"ofthetribe.Thisofficemadeherchiefofthewomen'scounciland
amemberofthecouncilofchiefs.Shewasfriendlywiththewhitesettlersandsupportedthe
PatriotsduringtheRevolution.YettheCherokeestoolosttheirland.
51.Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthepassage
A.SidingwiththeEnglishintheRevolutionhelpedAmericanIndiansregaintheirland.
B.AtthetimeoftheRevolutiontheSuperintendentofIndianAffairs