新标准大学英语综合教程4unit17课后答案及课文翻译.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程4unit17课后答案及课文翻译.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程4unit17课后答案及课文翻译

Keytobook4unit1-7

Unit1Activereading（1

Lookingforajobafteruniversity?

First,getoffthesofa

Readingandunderstanding

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents（proceed

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother（transition

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway（detached

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving（revert

7tosaywhathappened（recount

4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.

Itisn’teasytomakethe（1transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult（2slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3proceed.Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when（4recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel（5detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they（7reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.（comprehensive

2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.（cop

3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford?

（aerial

4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched

5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he’sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.（advocate

6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletely.（healed

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Isadead-endjobonewith（aexcitingprospects,or（bnofuture?

2Isatrickyproblem（adifficult,or（beasytosolve?

3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel（atired,or（bmoreactivethanusual?

4Doesapushypersontryto（apersuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto,or（bhelpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?

5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto（achangetheworld,or（bstayathomeanddonothing?

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Isforkout（aaformal,or（baninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?

2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou（amakingthesamejourneytogether,or（binthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?

3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou（afeelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or（bfeelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething?

4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson（ainakindandsympatheticway,or（binalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?

5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself（awell,or（bbadly?

6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou（atryyourbesttodoit,or（bnotcareaboutit?

7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto（atakeresponsibilityagain,or（btakeiteasy?

8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou（aexamineitcarefullyandsensitively,or（brefertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?

Activereading（2

Ifyouaskme

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1funnyorentertaining（amusing

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck（fortunately

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank（loan

4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight

6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone’sproblems（sympathize

7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy（demanding

5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I’mnowquiteheavilyindebt.

BI（1sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But（2fortunatelyIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent（3loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.

AWhatdidyoudo?

BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

AThatmusthavebeenvery（4demanding.

BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5amusingtoo.The（6highlightoftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.

AButIdon’texpectyoumadealotofmoney?

BNo,therewasn’tmuchafterthey’d（7deductedtaxandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2Alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

3Ithinkshe’llgetagooddegree,butIwouldn’triskmymoneyontheexactresult.

4ThemoneyIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmypart-timejob.

5Thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6Ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7Ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.

Key:

（1belongings（2dropouts（3gamble（4exceeded（5odds

（6hasthrived（7honesty

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,isit（avalidandinteresting,or（bjustalittlebitdisappointing?

2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe（ainterestedin,or（bboredbywhattheysay?

3Ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel（astressed,or（brelaxed?

4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit（aunexpected,or（bpartofyourplan?

5Ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat（ayouhavefulfilledyourambition,or（bithappenedalmostbychance?

6Aretheregularsinapub（athecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or（bthefoodthepuboffersmostoften?

7Ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit（averyeasy,or（bnoteasyatall?

8Ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou（abuysomethingniceforthem,or（bbehavebadlytothem?

9Ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou（amaketheplacelookbrighter,or（bmakethepeopleintheplacehappier?

Readingandinterpreting

8Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandidentifythestylefeatures.

1Twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoIfind?

Thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpression（bangingonandarhetoricalquestiontothereader（WhatdoIfind?

2TryasImighttostaycheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople（especiallyboys,god,whenwilltheygrowup?

…

Thishastheuseofaninformalword（hassle,aninformalexclamation（godandaquestiontothereader（Whenwilltheygrowup?

3Actually,IhadmyeyeonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics（LSE.

Herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech（Actuallyandaninformalphrase（hadmyeyeon.

4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.

Here“kindof”isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（showingsomethingisgeneral,

vagueornotdefinite.

5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,Icouldusemydegree.

Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（youknow.

6...it’strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.

Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（it’strue.

7Italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything…

Thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（wellandaninformalphrase（prettywell.Languageinuse

wordformation:

compoundnouns

1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:

1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass（afirst-classdegree

2workinahospital（hospitalwork

3aticketforaplanejourney（aplaneticket

4adiscountforstudents（astudentdiscount

5apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses（abuspass

6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld（aninterviewroom

7aperiodspentintraining（atrainingperiod

wordformation:

nounphrases

2Writethenounphraseswhichmean:

1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview（afinanciallyrewardingcareer

2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently（recentlyintroducedlegislation

3instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual（unusuallycomplexinstructions

4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic（academicallyorientatedwork

5workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou（physicallydemandingwork

6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant（potentiallyimportantinformation

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure（carefullyselectedcandidates

8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully（abeautifullyplannedtextbook

tryas…might

3Rewritethesentencesusingtryas…might.

1I’mtryingtofillthislastpage,butIjustcan’tthinkofanything.

TryasImighttofillthislastpage,Ijustcan’tthinkofanything.

2ItrytobefriendlywithMarta,butshedoesn’tseemtorespond.

TryasImightto