第一课练习答案和文本.docx
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第一课练习答案和文本
KeytoLesson1
SectionOne
Task1 ThisIsYouLife!
KeytoExercises
A. Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.
1.c 2.a 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.a
B. TrueorFalseQuestions. WriteaTinfrontofastatementifitistrueaccordingtotherecordingandwriteanFifitisfalse.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T
C.Identification. MatcheachnameinColumnIwithadescriptioninColumnIItoidentifytheperson.
1---b 2---d 3---f 4---g 5---a 6---c 7---e
D. CompletethefollowingresumeforJasonDouglas.
Name:
JasonDouglas
Formername:
GrahamSmith
Profession:
actor
Dateofbirth :
July2,1947
1952:
startedschool
1958:
movedtoLaneEndSecondarySchool
1966:
wenttotheLondonSchoolofDrama
1969:
lefttheLondonSchoolofDrama
1973:
wenttoHollywood
1974:
wereinamoviewithMariaMontrose
Task2 WhatAreYourAmbitions?
KeytoExercises
A. Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.RadioStationQRX.
2.Forasurvey.
3.Four.
4.Six.
5.What'syourname?
1.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
2.Whatdoyoudoforfun?
3.What'sthemostexcitingthingthat'shappenedtoyourecently?
4.Whatdoyouadmiremostinthisworld?
5.Whatdoyouwanttobedoingfiveyearsfromnow?
B.Fillinthefollowingchartwithanswersthateachintervieweegivestothequestions.
Interviewee1
Interviewee2
Interviewee3
Interviewee4
Question1
GeorgeDavid
SuzanneBrown
AdolfoVasquez
LindaMontgomery
Question2
professionalbaseballplayer
lawyer
dancer
studentatschool
Question3
readclassics--Dickens,Shakespeare
running--jogging
watchmusicalmovies
hangoutwithfriends-- forpizza
Question4
Hadhisfirstbaby
gottorunintheBostonMarathon
movedtotheUS
wenttoaBruceSpringsteenconcert
Question5
hiswife
MartinLutherKing,Jr.
SophiaLoren
herdad
Question6
beafatheroffiveinfiveyears
wintheBostonMarathon
dowhathe'sdoingrightnow
hasherownbeautysalon
SectionTwo
Task2 InYourOwnWords
KeytoExercises
A.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.
1.a 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.b
B.TrueorFalseQuestions. WriteaTinfrontofastatementifitistrueaccordingtotherecordingandwriteanFifitisfalse.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
C.FillinthefollowingchartwithinformationaboutthejourneytheRomanarmymadeaccordingtoTrevor.
Designation:
DCompany
Numberofmen:
onehundredormorejourneyforFrancetoBritain
Meansoftransport:
boat
Weatherconditions:
stormy
Food:
catfood
Drink:
rainwater
Conditionofweaponsafterlanding:
useless
Fighting:
none
Equipmentlostordamaged:
boatlost,gunsfullofwater,suppliesofwinelost
Soldierskilledorwounded:
abouttensurvivors,allothersdrownedorkilledbycold
D. PointoutwhatisnottrueinTrevor'sstory.
ThefollowingdidnotexistinRomantimes:
petrol,newspaper,matches,trousers,tinnedfood,taps,guns,winebottles. 50BCcouldnotappearonacoin. 50---55BCiscountingbackwards..
E. Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.
1.Itwasaterrible,stormynight. Therewereahundredormoreofusintheboat. Wewereallshutin,becausetheweatherwassobadandmostpeopleweresick,becauseitwasverystuffy.
2.Wethoughtweweregoingtodie. Intheendtheboatwaspushedupontothesands,andweallclimbedout. Irememberjumpingintothewater,andstrugglingtothebeach. Thewaterwasuptomyshoulderanditwasafreezingnight.
3.Finallyanotherboatcameandtookusaway,andwejoinedtheothersoldiers. Iremembergoingintothecamp,andgettingahotmeal,andcleanclothes. Itwaswonderful. Weweregivenourpay,too.
SectionThree
Task1 StudySkills:
HowtoPredict
KeytoExercises
Listentothefollowingsentences. Whenyouhear"pause",stopyourrecorderandguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosaynext. Discussyouranswerwithyourclassmatesandthenletthespeakerfinishhisorhersentence.
1. Answer:
tryingtowritealetter
Reason:
Thespeaker'squestionsuggestsheneedsaquietsurroundingtodosomething.
2. Hint:
thefirstspeakerisaguestcomplainingabouttheconditionsofRoom43whichisasingle
room.Thesecondspeakerisahotelclerkwhosuggeststhattheguestmovetoadoubleroom.
Answer:
istheonlysingleroomavailableatthemoment
Reason:
Thephrase"I'mafraid"oftensuggestsanegativeorunsatisfyinganswer.
3. Answer:
Whereonearthdidyougetit?
Reason:
Thesecondspeaker'ssurprisedtoneshowsthatthemoneyisoutofherexpectationandshemustbecuriousabouthowitisgained.
4. Answer:
Youmustn'tdiscriminateagainstsomeonejustbecausetheyaremarried.
Reason:
Theword"but"suggestsanoppositemeaning.
5. Answer:
Iwouldn'tmindbeingaprince.
Reason:
Theman'squestioningtoneshowshedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.
6. Answer:
I'mnotaworkaholic.
Reason:
Theword"but"suggestsanoppositemeaning.
7. Answer:
hehadbeen
Reason:
"But"and"possibly"bothgivesomehint.
听写TheKnowledge
BecomingaLondontaxidriverisn'teasy.InordertoobtainalicencetodriveataxiinLondon,candidateshavetopassadetailedexamination.Theyhavetolearnnotonlythestreets,landmarksandhotels,butalsothequickestwaytogetthere.Thisiscalled'TheKnowledge'byLondoncabdriversanditcantakeyearsofstudyandpracticetoget'TheKnowledge'.Candidatesareexaminednotonlyonthequickestroutesbutalsoonthequickestroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.PeoplewhowanttopasstheexaminationspendmuchoftheirfreetimedrivingorevencyclingaroundLondon,studyingmapsandlearningthehugestreetdirectorybyheart.
TheUnderground
TravellingontheLondonunderground(the'tube')presentsfewdifficultiesforvisitorsbecauseoftheclearcolour-codedmaps.Itisalwaysusefultohaveplentyofsparechangewithyoubecausethereareoftenlongqueuesatthelargerstations.Ifyouhaveenoughchangeyoucanbuyyourticketfromamachine.Youwillfindsignswhichlistthestationsinalphabeticalorder,withthecorrectfares,nearthemachines.Thereareautomaticbarrierswhichareoperatedbythetickets.Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthedestination.
Tapescripts
Lesson1
Part1
Task1:
ThisIsYourLife!
'ThisIsYourLife'isoneofthemostpopularprogrammesonBritishandAmericantelevision.Everyweekafamouspersonisinvitedtoatelevisionstudio,withoutknowingthatheorshewillbethesubjectoftheprogramme.Thecompèremeetsthepersonoutsidethestudioandsays'Thisisyourlife!
'Thepersonthenmeetsfriendsandrelativesfromhisorherpastandpresent.Studio4iswheretheprogrammeisrecorded.Theprogrammebeginsateighto'clock.It's6:
45nowandthedirectorischeckingthepreparationswithhisnewproductionassistant(PA).Thesubjectoftonight'sshowwillbeanactor,JasonDouglas.Thecompère,asusual,willbeTerryDonovan.
Director:
Let'sjustcheckthearrangements.We'rebringingJasonDouglashereinastudiocar—hethinkshe'scomingtoadiscussionprogramme!
Thedriverhasbeentoldtoarriveatexactly7:
55.Now,theprogrammebeginsateighto'clock.AtthattimeJasonwillbewalkingtothestudio.TerryDonovanwillstarthisintroductionat8:
01,andJasonwillarriveat8:
02.Terrywillmeethimatthestudioentrance...Camera4willbethere.Thenhe'lltakehimtothatseat.It'llbeonCamera3.Jasonwillbesittingthereduringthewholeprogramme.FormostoftheshowTerrywillbestandinginthemiddle,andhe'llbeonCamera2.Theguestswillcomethroughthatdoor,talktoTerryandJason...andthensitoverthere.
Director:
Now,isthatallclear?
PA:
Yes...there'sjustonething.
Director:
Well,whatisit?
PA:
Who'sgoingtolookaftertheguestsduringtheshow?
Director:
Paulineis.
PA:
Andwherewilltheybewaitingduringtheshow?
Director:
InRoom401,asusual.Paulinewillbewaitingwiththem,andshe'llbewatchingtheshowonthemonitor.She'lltellthemtwominutesbeforetheyenter.
PA:
Ithinkthat'severything.
Terry:
Goodeveningandwelcometo'ThisisYourLife'.ThisisTerryDonovanspeaking.We'rewaitingforthesubjectoftonight'sprogramme.He'soneoftheworld'sleadingactors,andhethinkshe'scomingheretotakepartinadiscussionprogramme...Icanhearhimnow...yes,hereheis!
JasonDouglas...Thisisyourlife!
Jason:
Oh,no...Idon'tbelieveit!
Notme...
Terry:
Yes,you!
Nowcomeoverhereandsitdown.Jason,youwerebornatnumber28BalaclavaStreetinEastHam,LondononJuly2nd,1947.Youwereoneofsixchildren,andyourfatherwasataxidriver.Ofcourse,yournamewasthenGrahamSmith.
Terry:
Now,doyouknowthisvoice?
'IrememberJasonwhenhewastwo.Heusedtoscreamandshoutallday.'
Jason:
Susan!
Terry:
Yes...allthewayfromSydney,Australia...Sheflewherespeciallyforthisprogramme.It'syoursister,SusanFraser!
Jason:
Susan...Whydidn'tyoutellme...oh,thisiswonderful!
Terry:
Yes,youhaven'tseeneachotherfor13years...takeaseatnexttohim,Susan.Youstartedschoolattheageoffive,in1952,andin1958youmovedtoLaneEndSecondarySchool.
Terry:
Doyourememberthisvoice?
'Smith!
Stoplookingoutofthewindow!
'
Jason:
Oh,no!
It'sMr.Hooper!
Terry:
YourEnglishteacher,Mr.StanleyHooper.WasJasonagoodst