新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷3.docx
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新高考英语能力提升山东模拟卷3
2021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷(山东卷题型)(三)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试]Ifyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwellknownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.
TheSun(http:
//www.thesun.co.uk)
TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.
DailyMail(http:
//www.dailymail.co.uk)
DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Wellknownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddleclasshousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.
TheOnion(http:
//www.theonion.com)
TheOnionisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺的)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.
TheNewYorker(https:
//www.newyorker.com)
TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnonfiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.
1.Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?
A.TheSunB.DailyMail
C.TheNewYorkerD.TheOnion
2.Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?
A.Youngpeople.B.Middleclasswomen.
C.Lowerclasses.D.Politicians.
3.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?
A.Apoem.B.Ashortstory.
C.Ahumoroussketch.D.Anovel.
B
[2020·太原一模]NewHaven,Connecticut-AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSantos'sclass.Theygotslipsofpaperthatsaid,“Noclasstoday.”Therewasonlyoneruleforthestudents'unexpectedfreetime-Theywerenotallowedtostudy,buttorelax.Sinceexamsandpaperswerecomingup,everyonewastiredandstressed.Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.
Yet,cancellingclasswasnotjustabreak.Itwasalsoachallenge,asshewasaskingthemtostopworryingabouttheirgrades,evenifitwasjustanhour.OnestudentwenttotheYaleUniversityArtGalleryforthefirsttimeinherfouryearsatYale.Agroupofstudentswenttoarecordingstudioandplayedanewsong.Morepeoplewereoutside,andmoreweresmiling.That'swhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSantos'sclass,called“PsychologyandtheGoodLife”,thelargestclassinYale's317yearhistory.EvennonYalestudentshadthechancetotakeSantos'sclass.ItwasofferedasanonlinecourseandsheimmediatelybecameanInternethit.
SkylerRobinson,oneofherstudents,wasatalossforawhileaboutwhattododuringhisbreak,andthendecidedtotakeanap.“Itwasagreatnap,”hecommented.Santosdesignedtheclassaftersherealizedthatherstudentskeptbusythroughlongdaysthatseemedfarmoredepressingandjoylessthanherowncollegeyears.“Theyfeelthey'reinthiscrazyratrace.They'reworkingsohardthattheycan'ttakeasinglehouroff.That'sawful.”
Theideasbehindtheclassaresimple.Santossaid,“Itisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege.”Thelessonsincludeshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinasciencedrivenway.Santosalsonotedthepsychologicalhappeningof“miswanting”,whichledpeopletoworktowardsthewronggoalsinlife.
Oneweek,Santosaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.
4.Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?
A.Theyexpressedtheirconcern.
B.Theywereatalosswhattodo.
C.Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher.
D.Theywereeagertostudyindividually.
5.HowcanweknowSantos'sclasswaspopular?
A.Fromtheattendanceinherclass.B.Fromthesubjectshetaught.
C.FromthelonghistoryofYale.D.Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.
6.WhatcanstudentslearnfromSantos'sclass?
A.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.
B.Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.
C.Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.
D.Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.
B.StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSantos'sclass.
C.Santos'sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.
D.Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.
C
[2020·昆明质量检测]March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!
”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearingimpaired(听力受损的),areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.
Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?
Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?
WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolumeandforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12-35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.
Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedthattheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.
Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.
Whethercongenital(先天的)oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore,”saidYangShiming,anexpertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum,”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.
8.Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Takingmedicines.
C.Ignoringsoundpollution.D.Usingheadphones.
9.WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?
A.Getridofdrugabuse.
B.Makepreventionaheadoftime.
C.Stopplayingmusicinbands.
D.Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.
10.Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Incurable.B.Unavailable.
C.Unbelievable.D.Invisible.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.PreventingHearingLoss
B.ReasonsforLosingHearing
C.TheOriginofWorldHearingDay
D.RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing
D
[2020·重庆市七校联考]Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid:
“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”whomovedown