福建省南安市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省南安市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
福建省南安市20212021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷共12页,满分150分,考试时刻120分钟。
考试终止后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inacompany.
3.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?
A.Sheexperiencedatheft.
B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.
C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.
4.Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?
A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thetrain.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?
A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Sorry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.
B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.
C.Havethewomantakecareofhissister.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanoftenstaywithherfriendsafterlunch?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolpark.C.Inthedininghall.
9.Whatbenefitcanthechangebringtothespeakers?
A.They’llhavemoreplacestogo.
B.They’llspendlessmoneyonfood.
C.Theywon’thavetocarrytheirbooksaround.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?
A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.
B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.
C.Shecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.
12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonSaturday?
A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?
A.$500.B.$1500.C.$2000.
15.Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?
A.Bookinghotels.B.Hiringacar.C.Planningthesightseeing.
16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?
A.Bringonesuitcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?
A.Makingthebestuseoftime.
B.Designingastudyschedule.
C.Planningaschedule.
18.WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?
A.Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.
B.Amountsoftimetobespentonstudytime.
C.Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.
19.WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsremember?
A.Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.
B.Followtheguidelinesallthetime.
C.Suittheirtimetotheirparticularneeds.
20.WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?
A.Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.
B.Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.
C.Itmakespeoplefindcomfortinsomething。
第二部分阅读明白得(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.
Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?
Thesimpleansweris,“Wecan’t”.
Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem,wearelearning.Considerthis–Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.
Whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.
Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources–intheformoftimeandmoney–soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It’sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.
21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.
A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment
B.mistakesletusseeourownlimits
C.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes
D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying
22.Accordingtothearticle,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_______.
A.reflectingontheconsequencesaftereachmistake
B.acceptingtheoutcomewillingly
C.makingproperarrangementsforournexttry
D.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes
23.Thearticleismainlyabout______.
A.howtodealwithmistakesB.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbring
C.howtoachievesuccessD.howtomakeuseofourmistakes
B
Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image(自我形象).
Iamafashionistatoo,atleastinspirit-Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.
Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything
What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.
Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.
Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.
It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:
createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.
Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.
BySusanChyn
24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.
B.Theauthorseesnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthings.
C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.
D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.
25.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat______.
A.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatly
B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries
C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries
D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness
26.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?
A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.
B.Createyourownpersonal,uniquestyle.
C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.
D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.
27.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.
A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries
B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife
C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances
D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness
C
Whenreceivingapairofadulthomingpigeons,thenewownercannotsetthemfreeastheywillreturntotheiroriginalhomeloft(鸽房).Ifbirdsarereceivedasbabies,theymustbekeptintheloftforaperiodoftimeuntiltheyareoriented(以……为方向)withtheirnewhome.
Afterabouttwotothreemonthstheloftdoorscanbeopened.Neverforcetheyoungbirdsoutoftheloftastheyfrighteneasily.Theywillconnectthisbadexperiencewiththeirhomeloftandthisissomethingthattheownerdoesnotwantthebirdstoexperience.
Unlessthebirdsaresimplybeingraisedforenjoymentandtheownerlikesseeingthemflyaroundtheimmediateareaandreturn,thenextstepisunnecessary.Ifthebirdsarebeingraisedforracingpurposesortheownerisinterestedintestingtheirhomingability,thenheorshewilldothefollowing.Gentlyplacetheyoungbirdsinacageandthendrivedowntheroadafewmilesfromhome.Thebesttimeofdayisbefore9AMandnotwhenthereisrain,fogorhighwindastheseconditionswillaffectthebird’sabilitytoreturnhome.Setthebirdsfreesomewherenotclosetoaheavilywoodedarea,thendrivehome.Dothisdailyforaboutfiftydays,andthentakeonedayoffwithnotraining.Increasethedistanceeachweekgraduallybyafewmilesuntilthebirdsreachadistanceofaboutfiftymiles.Mostofthebirdswillreturnhomebutexpectsomeunexpecteddea