Unit 1《Living with technology》Word Power同步练习1译林版选修7.docx
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Unit1《Livingwithtechnology》WordPower同步练习1译林版选修7
Unit1LivingwithTechnology
1．altogether
He’snotaltogethersurewhattodo.______________
Therewerealtogether20peopleatthedinner.____________
翻译:
天在下雨,但总的来说,这是一次好的旅行.
__________________________________________________.
辨析:
altogether&alltogether
Let’ssingHappyBirthday_______now.
I’mnot________convincedbythisargument.
2.wind
n.
wecouldn’tplaytennisbecausetherewastoomuchwind.___________
Hecouldn'tgethiswindafterhisrun.______________
强风_______________
v.wind-____-_______
1.Haveyouwoundyourwatch?
____________
2.Thepathwounddowntothebeach.______________________
3.CanIwindmywindowdown?
_______________
4.Iwoundthewoolaroundthebackofthechair.________________.
相关词组:
winddown________________________
windup_____________________________
练习:
1.Theydrovealongwithallthecarwindows________.
A.woundupB.windingonC.windedupD.windup
2.翻译:
当会议结束时,他让我留一下.（用wind词组）
_____________________________________________
突然一阵风吹走了我的帽子.
_____________________________________________
3.eletricadj._____________________
electricaladj_____________________
填空:
1.Theboyisplayingan_____train.
2.Noweveryroomhasan______light.
3.Mybrotherstudies_________engineers.
4.Themachinehasan_______fault.
4.applyvt.
Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter._________________
Wecanapplyhisfindingsinnewdevelopments.________________________
Hehasappliedtojointhearmy._____________________
词组:
applyforsthtosb________________
applytosb/sth____________________
applyoneselfto（doing）sth__________________
applyone’smindto_________________
翻译:
1,他努力干好新工作.
______________________________________
2.这种标准不适用与孩子.
_______________________________________
3.他专心思考这个难题.
_________________________________________
5.demandvt.n.
翻译:
对这种书的需求增大了.
Thereisan_____________forthebook.
他要求被告知有关这件事的情况.（2种翻译）
Hedemandedto____________thematter.
Hedemandedthat___________________thematter.
demand常用结构:
meet/satisfyone’sdemand___________
indemand_______________
demandtodosth________________
demandsbofsth____________________
demandthatsbshoulddosth_______________
1.I______youalltobeseated.
A.askB.begC.demandD.request
2.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer_______________.
A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.bepunishedD.punish
6.degree
Towhatdegreeissheinterestedinfilms?
________________________________
Theteacherdrewanangleofninetydegreesontheblackboard.____________________.
HepassedhisexaminationsandnowhehasthedegreeofMaster._________________
1.________theirfriendshipgrewintolove.
A.BydegreeB.BydegreesC.TodegreeD.Todegrees
2.Idon’tlikeveryhotweather.Thirtydegrees_______toowarmforme.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
7.personally
Personally（speaking）,Idon’tlikethispainting._____________________
Thepresidentpersonallyansweredherletter.________________________
Iwillspeaktohimpersonallyabouthistransfer.________________________
8.delightn.快乐,高兴;vt.使欣喜
翻译:
1令他高兴的是,他的小说得到了公众的认可.
______________________________________________
2.我高兴地读了你的信.
_________________________________________________
3.这个消息使全国一片沸腾.
_________________________________________________.
总结词组:
withdelight_____________________
toone’sdelight____________________
beinhighdelight__________________
拓展:
delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的
常用短语:
bedelightedat_________________
bedelightedtodo________________
It’s______toworkwithher.
A.delightedBdelightC.adelightD.pleasure
9.assume
Wecan’tassumeanythinginthiscase.________________
Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.___________________
Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.________________
翻译:
1.咱们暂时假设计划成功.
____________________foramomentthattheplansucceeds.
2.我猜想你已听过了这个消息.
_________________________________________________
3.他们认为战争会很快结束的假设是错误的.（用同位语从句）
__________________________________________________________
10.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过
翻译:
1.这不仅仅是一份工作,而是一种生活方式.
____________________________________________________
2.我只不过把它当笑话说说而已.
______________________________________________________
拓展:
mereadj.
Ittookheramere20minutestowin.______________
题目:
Heisa______nobody,anditis_____amatteroftimeforpeopletoforgethim.
A.only,mereB.mere,onlyC.mere,merelyD.merely,mere
词型变化：
1．review---（n）________（评论家）--（ant.）_________
2．broadcast—（n）____________—（n）___________
3．consumer—（v）____________—（n）______________
4．personally—（adj）___________—（n）____________（个性，人格）
5．delight—（adj）_________—（adj）___________
6．assume—（n）___________________
7．convenience—（adj）_________________
8．selection—（v）_______—（adj）_________—（n）___________
9．weigh—（n）_________—（adj）____________（有利的）--（ant.）___________（失重的）
10.suitable-（v）_________（adj.）_______________
11.advancement—（v）_____________—（adj.）__________________
12.necessarily—（adj.）____________—（n）____________1_______
13.caution—（adj.）_____________—（n）__________________
14.expose—（n）______________
15.equal—（ant.）___________—（n）____________
16.dedfinite—（n.）____________—（adv）__________________
17.honest—（adv.）____________—（n）_____________—（ant.）______________
18.worrying—（n.v.）__________—（adj.）_____________
19.pricing—（n.v.）_________—（adj）_____________（贵重的，无价的）
[答案]
1.altogetheradv.（用以强调）完全,全部;（表示总数或数额）总共;总之,总而言之
He’snotaltogethersurewhattodo.完全
Therewerealtogether20peopleatthedinner.总共
翻译:
天在下雨,但总的来说,这是一次好的旅行.
Itwasraining,butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.
辨析:
altogether&alltogether（alltogether一起,共同）
Let’ssingHappyBirthdayalltogethernow.
I’mnotaltogetherconvincedbythisargument.
2.wind
n.风,呼吸
wecouldn’tplaytennisbecausetherewastoomuchwind.
Hecouldn'tgethiswindafterhisrun.（=couldnotbreatheproperly）呼吸
强风high/strong/heavywind
v.wind-wound-wound
1.Haveyouwoundyourwatch?
上发条
2.Thepathwounddowntothebeach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩.
3.CanIwindmywindowdown?
摇窗户下来
4.Iwoundthewoolaroundthebackofthechair.我把毛线绕在椅背上.
相关词组:
winddown（钟表）慢下来,停住;（人）松弛下来
windup给—上发条,结束,使某人高度兴奋
练习:
（A）1.Theydrovealongwithallthecarwindows________.
A.woundupB.windingonC.windedupD.windup
2.翻译:
当会议结束时,他让我留一下.（用wind词组）
Whenthemeetingwoundup,heletmewaitforamoment.
突然一阵风吹走了我的帽子.
Asuddengustofwindblewoffmyhat.
3.eletricadj.电力的,以电为动力的
electricaladj关于电的,电气科学的,
填空:
1.Theboyisplayinganelectrictrain.
2.Noweveryroomhasanelectriclight.
3.Mybrotherstudieselectricalengineers.电气工程学
4.Themachinehasanelectricalfault.
4.applyvt.申请,应用,施用
Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.你亲自或通信申请均可.
Wecanapplyhisfindingsinnewdevelopments.我们可将他的调查结果应用于新发展中.
Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已申请参军.
词组:
applyforsthtosb向某人申请某物
applytosb/sth与某人/物有关,适用于
applyoneselfto（doing）sth致力于,集中精力做某事
applyone’smindto专心于
翻译:
1,他努力干好新工作.
Heappliedhimselftohisnewjob.
2.这种标准不适用与孩子.
Theruledoesn’tapplytochildren.
3.他专心思考这个难题.
Heappliedhismindtothedifficulty.
5.demandvt.n.
翻译:
对这种书的需求增大了.
Thereisanincreaseddemandforthebook.
他要求被告知有关这件事的情况.（2种翻译）
Hedemandedtobetoldaboutthematter.
Hedemandedthatheshouldbetoldaboutthematter.
demand常用结构:
meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求
indemand需求量大,有需求
demandtodosth要求去做某事
demandsbofsth要求某人某事
demandthatsbshoulddosth要求..
（D）1.I______youalltobeseated.
A.askB.begC.demandD.request
Ask是最普通的用语,含有期待肯定的意味;beg含有谦恭或恳求的意味;demand要求得到某种东西并且一定要得到它;request指比较正式或礼貌的请求
（c）2.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer_______________.
A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.bepunishedD.punish
6.degree
Towhatdegreeissheinterestedinfilms?
她对电影的兴趣到了什么程度了?
Theteacherdrewanangleofninetydegreesontheblackboard.老师在黑板上画了一个90度的角.
HepassedhisexaminationsandnowhehasthedegreeofMaster.
他通过了考试,现在他有了硕士学位.
（B）1.________theirfriendshipgrewintolove.
A.BydegreeB.BydegreesC.TodegreeD.Todegrees
解释:
bydegrees=littlebylittle=gradually渐渐的,一点一点地
（A）2.Idon’tlikeveryhotweather.Thirtydegrees_______toowarmforme.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
7.personally
Personally（speaking）,Idon’tlikethispainting.就我个人而言=inmyopinion
Thepresidentpersonallyansweredherletter.亲自地,由本人
Iwillspeaktohimpersonallyabouthistransfer.我将私下跟他谈调职之事.
8.delightn.快乐,高兴;vt.使欣喜
翻译:
1令他高兴的是,他的小说得到了公众的认可.
Tohisgreatdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedbythepublic.
2.我高兴地读了你的信.
Ihavereadyourletterwithdelight.
3.这个消息使全国一片沸腾.
Thenewsdelightedthewholenation.
总结词组:
withdelight高兴地,乐意地
toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是
beinhighdelight非常高兴
拓展:
delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的
常用短语:
bedelightedat因..而高兴
Bedelightedtodo因做..而高兴
（C）It’s______toworkwithher.
A.delightedBdelightC.adelightD.pleasure
9.assume
Wecan’tassumeanythinginthiscase.假定,设想
Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.装出,装作
Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.开始从事,承担
翻译:
1.咱们暂时假设计划成功.
Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.
2.我猜想你已听过了这个消息.
Iassumethatyouhaveheardthemews.
3.他们认为战争会很快结束的假设是错误的.（用同位语从句）
Theirassumptionthatthewarwouldendquicklyturnedouttobewrong.
10.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过
翻译:
1.这不仅仅是一份工作,而是一种生活方式.
Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.
2.我只不过把它当笑话说说而已.
Isaiditmerelyasajoke.
拓展:
mereadj.
Ittookheramere20minutestowin.只不过,仅仅
题目:
C.Heisa______nobody,anditis_____amatteroftimeforpeopletoforg
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