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课时作业(十五) 题型组合练——练速度

(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空)   限时:

35分钟

单独成册 对应学生用书第235页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene,natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee,BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.

TheOxfordHotel

The59room,sevenstoreyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingindowntownBendwhenopenedin2010.Ithassmart,largeroomsinnaturaltones,finediningatitsrestaurant,regularjazzconcerts,andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy.

TheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchool

McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions(改建的房屋),soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse,datingfrom1936,isnowanaffordablehotel,restaurant,musicvenueandcinema.Theclassroomsarenow19guestrooms,eachnamedafterformerteachers.

MyPlaceHotelBend,OR

Inthehistoricdistrict,this63roomsmokefreehotelplacesyouwithinarelaxingwalkofOldMillDistrictandLesSchwabAmphitheater.ItwelcomesguestswithconvenienceslikefreeinroomWiFi,laundryfacilities,anda24hourbusinesscenter.Limitedhousekeepingandfreeparkingarealsoavailable.

TheMillInnBedandBreakfast

Bendhasseveralchainhotels,motelsandselfcateringsuites,butitdoesn'thavemanyB&Bs,whichmakesMillInnadelightfuldiscovery.The10room,woodenhotelisa10minutewalkfromdowntown,andserveshealthyandheartybreakfastsoffreshlymadefrittatas,granola,fruit,yoghurt,andfryupsoflocalbaconandsausages.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。

1.WhatcanweinferabouttheOxfordHotel?

A.Itsroomsarerelativelysmall.

B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofdowntown.

D.ItisthetallestbuildingindowntownBend.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“...andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy”可知,该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源,因此它是环保的。

故选B。

答案:

B

2.HowistheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchoolspecial?

A.Itprovidesaffordablebreakfasts.

B.Itislocatedinahistoricdistrict.

C.Itsroomswerebuiltinhonorofteachers.

D.Ithasitsrootsinanancientschoolbuilding.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions(改建的房屋),soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse,datingfrom1936,isnowanaffordablehotel,restaurant,musicvenueandcinema.”可知,该宾馆是由学校改建而成的,故选D。

答案:

D

3.Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteareyoulikelytofindthisarticle?

A.Travel.       B.Lifestyle.

C.Fashion.D.Culture.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍为到Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆的情况,应属于旅游专栏。

故选A。

答案:

A

B

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.

Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.

Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.

Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.

Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn'tneedaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.

[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。

作者介绍了如何发挥团队精神高效工作。

4.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.

B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.

C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.

D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段尤其是最后一句可推知:

作为团队中的一员意味着你们的工作是相互依赖的,故答案为D项。

答案:

D

5.Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?

A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.

B.Beingabletodopartsofothers'job.

C.Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.

D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

解析:

细节理解题。

A项与第二段主题Communicatewell.相悖,故答案为A项;B项与第三段中“Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;”相符,故被排除;C项与最后一段中最后一句相符,故被排除;D项与第五段最后一句相符,故排除D项。

答案:

A

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Success.      B.Responsibility.

C.Insurance.D.Community.

解析:

词义猜测题。

第五段主要讲的是建立问责制,由此可判断accountability意为“责任”,故答案为B项。

答案:

B

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthers

B.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment

C.WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjects

D.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees

解析:

标题归纳题。

文章介绍了在团队工作中应注意的五项内容,由此可推知本文最佳题目为:

在团队中如何高效工作,故答案为B项。

答案:

B

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Whatdoestravelconsistof?

Answerscanbeasvariedasworryingaboutyourbudget,tryingnewdishesatmeals,climbingmountainsandridingcrowdedlocalbuses,etc.ButtoMishanaKhot,aUStravelfanatic(狂热者),travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it'sastampinyoursoul”.OnthetravelwebsiteVagabondish,Khotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatrip.Now,pleasetakealook.

◆Travelshowsthebigpicture.

Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime.“Sometimeswecan'tseparateourdailyexistencefromthebroaderperspective(角度),”sheargues.“ 1 Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside.”

◆ 2 

Whenyouareontheway,chancesarethatyouwilldealwithflightdelays,slowbuses,badfood,horribleaccommodationandmuchmore.AsKhotpointedout,ifthereisoneconstantinatraveler'slife,itisthattravelwillthrowupsituationsthatchallengeyou.Youmayhavemadethemostdetailedplan,butthenextminutesomethingjustgoeswrong. 3 

◆Travelmakesyoumoregrateful.

Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside,orviceversa(反之亦然),therewillcomeamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave.“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill,youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay‘thankyou’,”shesaid.

◆ 4 

Duringtravel,you'llbeforcedtocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto.

 5So,justthrowawayyourshyness.Thatwon'tguideyoutoyourdestination.Goandcommunicatewithpeople.They'reanimportantpartoftheexperience.

A.Travelmakesyoumoreadaptable.

B.Travelmakesyoumoresingleminded.

C.Travelhelpsyouovercomeyourshyness.

D.Youmaymeetsomethingpleasantwhenyoutravel.

E.Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine.

F.Andsometimesyouwon'tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage.

G.You'llgothroughangeranddisappointment,buthopefully,you'lllearntolaughatitandmoveon.

答案:

1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.F

Ⅲ.语法填空

TheYangtzeRiver,1.known(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeRiverisanaturaldivision2.betweennorthandsouth.Drivenbythe3.curiosity(curious)inmyheart,IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.

Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.wherein1966ChairmanMao,theninhis70s,famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile,highabovetherocks,ancientcoffinsarehungincaves,withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.centuries(century).WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam,6.asymbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput,7.its(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.

Asaforeigner,I8.was_absorbed(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.Rarely(rare),ifever,haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.visiting(visit)Chinaagain!

课时作业(十六) 题型组合练——练速度

(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错)    限时:

40分钟

单独成册 对应学生用书第237页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Recently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.

Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.

Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentD

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