学年度高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid人教版巩固辅导三十八.docx

学年度高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid人教版巩固辅导三十八.docx

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学年度高中英语必修5选修6必修5Unit5FirstAid人教版巩固辅导三十八

2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit5FirstAid人教版巩固辅导三十八

第1题【单选题】

Toourdelight,thedoctorhas________ouruncleofhisdisease.

A、treated

B、cured

C、made

D、reduced

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Theskin,an________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,________asabarrieragainstdiseases.

A、vital;acting

B、vital;acts

C、essential;acting

D、essential;acts

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Lifeisveryhardinthecity.Inordertoescape______somepeopledrinkalcohol.

A、character

B、evidence

C、pressure

D、temper

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforluggage.

A、once

B、because

C、incase

D、unless

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochooseinthemodernworld.

A、avariety;avariety

B、varieties;varieties

C、avariety;varieties

D、variety;avariety

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Firstaidisofimportanceinourlife.Thereisnodoubt______itisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereand______（accident）happenfromtimetotime.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcare______adoctorcanbefound.Butintheprocessoffirstaid,whetherthe______（injure）willbeproperlytreateddependsonyourknowledgeoffirstaid.As______famousjournalist,Yansongleadsaverysimplelife.Buthenotonlyhasagoodnosefornews,butalsohas______（admire）professionalfirstaidskills,becausehe______（think）ifweknowsomethingaboutfirstaid,perhapsalifecan______（save）.

Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosaveother______（people）lives.Let"stakedelightin______（acquire）skillsoffirstaid.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【完形填空】

完形填空

IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine1ontheleaves.Itwassucha2andheavenlytime.

Mycalmwasbroken,3,asIroundedacurve（拐弯处）.AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto4it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas5.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem6thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto7.ItwasthenthatI8aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn"tfittheir9intotheirhouses.Isawa（n）10couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed11thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.

Ilostmyown12forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened13toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas14anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom"ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze（打盹）inhischair15ahardday"swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof16,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI17.Ididn"twanttoomuchstuffto18mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and19myfamilyandothers.

IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy20.

A、appreciating

B、reflecting

C、admiring

D、releasing

A、refreshing

B、delightful

C、peaceful

D、dynamic

A、though

B、too

C、anyway

D、instead

A、miss

B、reject

C、ignore

D、desert

A、useful

B、large

C、new

D、good

A、turnedto

B、referredto

C、reactedto

D、belongedto

A、beat

B、pulse

C、accelerate

D、follow

A、noticed

B、thought

C、did

D、established

A、furniture

B、boxes

C、possessions

D、materials

A、old

B、young

C、middle-aged

D、small

A、curious

B、apparent

C、certain

D、obvious

A、hope

B、talent

C、faith

D、taste

A、inreturn

B、inturn

C、intime

D、invain

A、valuable

B、significant

C、beneficial

D、practical

A、before

B、in

C、after

D、during

A、mind

B、hand

C、head

D、soul

A、purchase

B、donate

C、waste

D、need

A、putup

B、crowdup

C、bringup

D、setup

A、helping

B、abusing

C、loving

D、affecting

A、name

B、day

C、world

D、way

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Nooneenjoyshearingthesoundofsomeoneelsechewingtheirfood.Mostofthetime,though,it"snotthatbigadealbutaminorannoyance.

Butforasmallgroupofpeoplewithmisophonia（恐音症）,thesoundcanbepainful,causingextremeangeranddeepdiscomfort.Themostordinarysoundsofchewingandbreathingcandrivethemcrazy.Pastattemptstoexplainthecausesofmisophoniahavesuggestedeverythingfromcompulsivedisordertoaneasily-annoyedpersonality—butaccordingtoastudypublishedyesterdayinthejournalCurrentBiology,thetruecriminalisthestructureofthebrain.

Forthestudy,ateamofresearchersledbyNewcastleUniversityneuroscientistSukhbinderKumarrecruited（招募）42volunteers,ofwhomaroundhalfhadextrememisophoniaandtheotherhalfservedasthecontrolgroup,andplayedthemseveraldifferentnoises:

someordinary;someharsh,likethesoundofapersonscreaming;andsomethatwereordinaryforthecontrolgroupbutknowntobeannoyingformisophonics,peoplewithmisophonia,likethesoundofbreathing.Astheparticipantslistened,theresearchersmonitoredthemforsignsofanxiety,bothphysicalsymptomsandbehavioralexpressions,andobservedtheirbrainactivityusingFMRIscans.

Theonlysignificantdifferenceinreactionbetweenthetwogroupshappened,duringthemisophonia-specificsounds,whenthosewiththeconditionshowedphysicalchangesthatsuggestedtheywereenteringfight-or-flightmode.

MisophonicshadincreasedactivityintheAIC,anareaknowntoplayacentralroleinthesystemthatdetermineswhichthingsweshouldpayattentionto.Whenthetriggersoundswereplayed,therewasnotonlymoreactivityinthisregionbutalsoabnormallyhighlevelsofconnectiontootherregions.

Misophonia,inotherwords,maybearesultofmisplacedattentionthebrainofamisophonicfocusesonthingsthatotherpeoplenormallytuneout（不予理会）.Onarelatednote,onbehalfofmisophonicsandmanners-mindedmomseverywhere:

Please,chewwithyourmouthclosed.

Whatisthetruecriminalofmisophonia?

A、Soundsofchewingandbreathing.

B、Compulsivedisorder.

C、Aneasily-annoyedpersonality.

D、Thestructureofthebrain.

Whichwaydidresearchesusetocarryouttheirresearch?

A、Playingvolunteersseveraldifferentvoices.

B、Observingvolunteers"heartactivityusingFMRIscans.

C、Monitoringvolunteersforsignsofanxiety.

D、Analyzingvolunteers"answerstospecificquestions.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、MisophonicshaddecreasedactivityintheAICduringthemisophonia-specificsounds.

B、Thebrainofamisophonicconcentratesonthingsotherpeoplenormallyignore.

C、Around42volunteerswithextrememisophoniawererecruitedintheresearch.

D、Chewingfoodnoisilyisappreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworld.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Reasonswhymisophonicscan"tstandevensmallnoises.

B、Misophoniamaycausemisplacedattention.

C、Weshouldcareformisophonics.

D、Symptomsofmisophonia.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Thekidsinthisvillageweardirtyclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhuts（棚屋）madeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcansingtheEnglishletters,andsomecanmakewords.

Thekeytotheirsuccess:

20tabletcomputers（平板电脑）droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.

Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday"snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectsaythey"realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten（幼儿园）,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.

Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thetablet’scameracouldn"tsavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.

Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That"sunbelievable,”saidKeller.

Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia"sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.

HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?

A、Ittrainsteachersforthem.

B、Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.

C、Itcontributestotheirself-study.

D、Itprovidesmoneyforbuildingschools.

WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?

A、Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzetheresults.

B、Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.

C、Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.

D、Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.

ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_________.

A、learnEnglishwordsquickly

B、drawpicturesofanimals

C、writeletterstoresearchers

D、makephonecallstohisfriends

Whatistheaimoftheproject?

A、ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.

B、TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.

C、TohelpEthiopiankidslearntoreadinEnglish.

D、ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.

【答案】：

无

【解析】：