高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people巩固讲练篇.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople巩固讲练篇
2015届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople巩固讲练篇牛津译林版必修2
重点词汇
考点-1.curious
【教材原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)
他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.
②Peoplewerecurioustoknowwhytheaccidenthappened.
③ItiscuriousthatBillyhasn’tphonedwhenhepromisedhewould.
④Thecuriousneighborisalwaystalkingabouttheprivacyofothers.
【答案】①对……感到好奇②渴望/很想做某事③奇怪的是……④爱管闲事的邻居
【自主归纳】
curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心
对某事好奇becuriousaboutsth.很想做某事,渴望做某事becurioustodosth.
奇怪的是……Itiscuriousthat…outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇心
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2010高考天津卷)Peoplehavealways______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
②Ifeltvery________thathedidn'ttellyouabouthisachievement,forheusedtoliketoshowhimselfoff.
A.pleasedB.curiousC.sadD.excited
根据句意可知这里表示觉得奇怪,故选B。
考点-2.preserve
【教材原句】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.(P42)在这些坟墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved.
②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.
③Allcountriesshouldtrytheirbesttopreservetheworldpeace.
④Youlookwellpreserved.
⑤Icehelpstopreservefood.
⑥Wepreservefishinsalt.
【自主归纳】
preserve与protect的区别
protectvt.(一般意义上的)保护,保卫。
着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。
preservevt.保护,保持,保存。
着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”因为保存好而保护。
它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。
选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空
①Fishare__________iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.
②Youneedwarmclothesto__________youagainstthecold.
③Intimesofdangerhealways___________hiscalmness.
④Anorganizationwassetupto____________historicalhousesinthecity.
⑤Theunionwasformedto__________therightsandinterestsofminers.
⑥Policemenare___________publicorderinthestreets.
【答案】①preserved②protect③preserves④preserve⑤protect⑥preserving
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2013高考江苏卷)—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.
A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified
②Inorderto________nature,thegovernmentdecidedtheseareasasnationalparks.
A.promote.B.switchC.reform.D.preserve
【教材原句】Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.(P42)
随后,所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Thisisagoodbooksofarasitscontentisconcerned.
,这是一本好书。
②Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvestotheirheart'scontent.
孩子们。
③Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.
他似乎对目前的生活。
④Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.
我们绝对不应该只是。
⑤I’mmorethancontentthatthey’vedoneeverythingIasked.
他们做了我要他们做的一切,对此我。
【答案】①就内容来说,这是一本好书。
②孩子们尽情地玩。
③他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
④我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。
⑤他们做了我要他们做的一切,对此我心满意足。
【自主归纳】
contentn.内容,目录;容量;含量;容器所装之物;满足
adj.满足的,满意的
vt.使满足
becontenttodosth.乐于做某事
becontentwith对……满足/满意=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith
contentoneselfwith满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地、尽情地
【即时巩固】用content词组填空
①Icanswimintheriver.
②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheliveinthecountry.
③Ican’ttheworkI'vedonethispastyear.
【答案】①tomyheart’scontent②iscontentto③contentmyselfwith/becontentwith
考点-4.present
【教材原句】Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhen
thetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,
当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
②TheGoldenGlobeAwardswillbepresentedonJanuary18.
③Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.
④Wedon'tneeditatpresent.
⑤Onhisretirement,hisfriendspresentedhimwithagoldwatch.
⑥ThecommitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJuly.
⑦Let'sstopdoingitforthepresent.
【答案】①出席会议②颁发③小礼物④现在⑤赠给他⑥向……提交它最后的报告⑦暂时/暂且
【自主归纳】
bepresentat出席/在场=attendatpresent现在、目前、眼下=now
forthepresent暂且,暂时=forthetimebeing
presentsb.withsth.赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=presentsth.tosb.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan__________ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.
A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer
②Themayorwillpersonally________thegoldmedal________thewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.
A.present;byB.present;withC.present;toD.present;for
③Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical .
A.presentatB.atpresentC.atlastD.ataloss
【答案】CCB
考点-5.disturb
【教材原句】Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.(P43)
一旦打开陵墓,外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.
如果你早起,其他任何人。
②Hewasdisturbedbythenewsthathismotherfellillsuddenly.
得知妈妈突然生病的消息,他感到。
③Itisdisturbingthatthehousingpriceisrisingveryfast.
房价上涨太快。
【答案】①如果你早起,不要打扰其他任何人。
②得知妈妈突然生病的消息,他感到很不安。
③房价上涨太快令人不安。
【自主归纳】
disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.感到不安的
disturb,interrupt的区别
disturb“打扰;妨碍;扰乱”,侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事
interrupt“中断,打断”,主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方活动停下来或不能继续
Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.
Pleasedon'tdisturbthechildwhileheisdoinghishomework.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Thenewsthepublicthatthesourceofdrinkingwaterhadbeenheavilypolluted.
A.relievedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.indicated
【教材原句】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)
如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Ifyouobtaingoodresults,youhavetoworkhard.
②Hewasill.Asaresult,hewasabsentfromschool.
③Asaresultofpolitics,theyhadtoleaveforAmerica.
④ShetelegraphedfromBeijingtoShanghaifornewsofherson,butwithoutresult.
⑤Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.
⑥Hiscarelessnessresultedintwodeaths.
【答案】①好的结果②因而,结果
③由于政治原因④没有着落/结果/徒劳(=invain)
⑤由于不够努力工作的结果⑥导致
【自主归纳】
resultin的同义语:
leadto/contributeto/cause
resultfrom...由……造成,因……而产生asaresult结果
asaresultof...由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果;白费
withtheresultthat...其结果是……
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Lastnight,theirhousewasbrokeninto._________,theysufferedheavylosses.
A.ResultinB.AsaresultC.ResultfromD.Asaresultof
②Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
③Thereinthecornerhappenedanaccident,which_________thedeathoftwopassengers
A.resultedfromB.devotedtoC.reachedtoD.resultedin
【答案】BAD
考点-7.remain
【教材原句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)
但是,有一点可以肯定的是,木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
②Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
③Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.
④They remained listening.
⑤Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.
⑥I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.
⑦Theremaining10computersbelongtome.
【自主归纳】
remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思,注意它们的不同用法。
remaining常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。
There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。
He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。
注意:
remain是不及物动词,故没有被动语态。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2010高考重庆卷)Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.
A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained
②(2009高考安徽卷)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains
③(2009高考四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
【教材原句】①Onlyexperiencethatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedforislisted.(P54)
只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。
②In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhu.(P58)
1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Wedecidedtoapplyanewmethod.
②Inthiswaywecanbetterapplytheorytopractice.
③ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.
④Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition.
⑤LastyearheappliedtojointheParty.
LastyearheappliedformembershipintheParty.
⑥Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.
⑦Sheappliedherselfto/appliedhermindtolearningEnglish.
【自主归纳】
将……运用到……apply…to申请得到某东西applyforsth.
申请做某事applytodosth向……申请(得到)……applyto...for...
专心致力于,专心从事applyoneselfto/applyone’smindto
【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子
①Theresultofthescientificresearchhas______________________(应用于癌症的治疗).
②Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferto______________________(申请工作)ontheInternet.
③Thestaff______________________(正致力于准备工作)forChina’sfirstaircraftcarrier.
④Whattheteachersaid___________________(只适用于你们当中的一些人).
【答案】①beenappliedtothetreatmentofcancer②applyforjobs
③areapplyingthemselvestothepreparation④appliesonlytosomeofyou
考点-9.desire
【教材原句】Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.(P58)他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Wehaveastrongdesiretoliveinharmonywithourneighbors.
②MydesireisthatIshouldcometoChinaagainsoon.
③Ourteacherdesiresustolearntoadapttothenewen