高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总.docx

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高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总.docx

高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总

考前夺分—-294熟词生义必背

考前夺分—-294熟词生义必背

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的

Helookedatmeinallabsentway.

(adj.茫然的,恍惚的

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用;漫骂

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待

3.acconfmodate(熟义:

住宿,留宿

Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.

(vt.容纳

HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.(v.准予,提供

4.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望

5.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动

lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.

(vi.起作用

6.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话

7.acknowledge(熟义:

、vt.承认,道谢

Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.

(vt.对…打招呼

8.across(熟义:

prep.越过

Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.

(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字

9.advance(熟义:

V.&n.前进,推进

Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.

(n.预付(款

Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.

(n.增加

10.advise(熟义:

vt.建议

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.

(vt.通知

ll.against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.

(prep.映衬

12.age(熟义:

n.年龄

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使变老

13.air(熟义:

n.空气

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.

(V.抒发;倾诉;播送

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.

(n.样子,神态,气氛

14.alive(熟义:

adj.活着的

Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.

(adj.充满(活的或动的东西

15.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地

Healonewasabletoanswerthequestion.

(adv.仅仅,只有

16.amount(熟义:

n.量

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to共计,达到Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于

17.announce(熟义:

宣布

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告

18.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.

(V.意识到(=realize

19.arrival(熟义:

n.到达

Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.

(n.到达的人或物

20.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

(v.看护;治疗

21.arrest(熟义:

、vt.逮捕

Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(vt.停止,阻止

22.assume(熟义:

vt.假定,以为

Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.(vt.担任

23.absolute(熟义:

adj.完全的;绝对的

Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.确切的

24.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随25.accountfor(熟义:

解释说明…原因;占…比例Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.(因为26.aggressive(熟义:

adj.好斗的;侵略的

Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的

27.alike(熟义:

adj./adv.相像地;相似的

Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.

(adv.同样地

28.allergic(熟义:

adj.过敏的

I’mallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.

(adj.对…十分厌恶

29.allow(熟义:

v.允许

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.

(vt.使可能

30.ample(熟义:

adj.足够的;丰裕的

Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.(adj.广泛的

31.all(熟义:

全部,所有

Hedrovesomewhereonceandhewasall,“Ilovethiscar.It’slikearocket.”(口语:

某人所说的,所做的

32.announce(熟义:

v.宣布;宣告

Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofthe

spring.(v.预示着

33.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激

Weappreciatethedangerahead.(v.意识到

34.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.

(v.接洽;建议;要求

35.arrange(熟义:

v.安排;整理

I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量

36.arrest(熟义:

vt.逮捕;拘留

Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;中止37.aspect(熟义:

n.方面

amanwithanimpressiveaspect

(n.样子;外观;外表

38.ask(熟义:

Whenplacinganask,besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价39.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.

(adj.(人有空的

B

1.balance(熟义:

n.&v.平衡

Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款

Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡

2.bar(熟义:

n.棒,条;吧间

Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.

(n.障碍

3.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.

(vt.适于,适合

4.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.

(n.性能,特点

5.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

Ican’tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘

6.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的

7.beside(熟义:

prep.在…...旁

Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比8.build(熟义:

v.建设

Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形

9.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclose

friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声

10.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有

11.bitter(熟义:

adj.苦的;痛苦的

WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?

(adj.强烈的

12.blanket(熟义:

n.毯子

Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖13.buildup(熟义:

增强…的体质;建立

Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强14.burst(熟义:

v.使爆炸;破裂

Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发

15.bond(熟义:

v.使牢固结合

Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobond

withtheirchildren.(v.建立信赖和亲切关系

16.burning(熟义:

adj.炽热的

Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.

(adj.感情等强烈的

17.bound(熟义:

adj.一定会

Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.

(adj.受…约束的

C

1.capital(熟义:

n.首都,首府;资本

Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadeherto

calmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的

2.cause(熟义:

v.致使

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业

3.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬

4.check(熟义:

vt.检查

Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.

(vt.阻止,制止

5.choice(熟义:

n.选择

Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.

(adj.斟酌得当的

6.civil(熟义:

adj.公民的,国内的

Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的

7.class(熟义:

n.班级

Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.

(n.阶级,阶层;等级

8.climate(熟义:

n.气候

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向9.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.

(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

10.coach(熟义:

n.教练

ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导

mand(熟义:

v.命令,指挥

Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得

12.contain(熟义:

v.含有,包含;克制

Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服

Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制

13.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数

(1Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括

(2Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要

(3Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.

(vt.以为,视为

14.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.

(v.联合,连接

15.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜

16.cross(熟义:

v.越,横穿n.十字

Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的

17.cut(熟义:

vt.割

Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的感情18.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例19.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的20.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.

(v.满足需要;迎合

21.caution(熟义:

n.谨慎

Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.

(v.提醒

22.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess

(v.强烈建议某人干某事

23.chance(熟义:

n.机会

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧24.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控;控告MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务

25.choke(熟义:

v.窒息;哽咽,

Imanagedtochokebackmytears.

(v.强忍住;抑制;克制

26.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的

Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;完全地

27.company(熟义:

n.公司

Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.

(n.陪伴;作伴;伙伴

28.conduct(熟义:

v.组织;实施;指挥;引导

Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.

(v.举止;表现

29.congratulate(熟义:

v.祝贺

Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.

(v.暗自庆幸

30.consume(熟义:

vt.消耗;消费

ThefireBoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭

D

1.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏

Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

(n.赔偿金(复数=compensation

2.dash(熟义:

v.猛冲

Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.(vt.急送

Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschoolevery

day.(vt.催促

3.dawn(熟义:

n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白

4.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

(v.抛弃,离弃

5.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v.冲印

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成

Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题

6.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的

Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrand-

motherbeforegettingmarried.

(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的

7.dismiss(熟义:

v.解雇,开除

Hejustlaughedanddismissed,mysuggestionwasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等

8.down(熟义:

adv.向下,在下面

Ipaid$1000downonthecar.(adv.作为首期付款

9.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶

Hungerdrovehertosteal.

(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事

10.delicate(熟义:

adj.精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的

Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.

(adj.巧妙地

11.deliver(熟义:

vt.递送;传送;发表演说;接生

Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.

(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱

12.deposit(熟义:

v.把钱等存人银行

Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.(vt.放下;放置

13.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离14.do(熟义:

v.做;干;办某事

Patienceanddeterminationwilldowonders.(v.创造

Thatwilldo.(v.行,适合

15.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出

E

1.elect(熟义:

v.选举,推选

Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.(v.选择(做…

2.embarrass(熟义:

vt.使尴尬

Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?

(vt.阻碍

3.employ(熟义:

v雇佣

Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.

(v.利用,使用

4.engage(熟义:

vt.从事

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.

(vt.吸引

5.entertain(熟义:

vt.款待

Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(v.怀有,怀抱6.even(熟义:

adv.甚至,更

Theroadwasn'teven.(adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的

Herteethwerewhiteandeven.(adj.一致的;齐的

Thescoreisnoweven.(adj.对等的;均等的,相等的

Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.(adj.均匀的

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