中考英语复习简单句试题无答案.docx
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中考英语复习简单句试题无答案
简单句
┃考点直击┃
●1 陈述句
陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子,包括肯定结构和否定结构。
肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下:
1.be动词的否定式:
在be动词后面加否定词not。
如:
Wearen'tclassmates.我们不是同班同学。
2.情态动词的否定式:
在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。
如:
Ican'tspeakEnglishwell.我英语说得不好。
3.实义动词的否定式:
借助助动词do/does/did构成。
一般现在时的句子的否定结构为“主语+doesn‘t/don’t+动词原形+其他”。
如:
Hedoesn'tdoexerciseeveryday.
他不是每天都做锻炼。
●2 疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。
疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1.一般疑问句:
通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。
如:
—Areyoutired?
你累吗?
—Yes,Iam.是的,我累。
2.选择疑问句:
提出两个或两个以上的可能答案供对方选择。
如:
Shallwegohomeorstayhereforthenight?
我们回家还是待在这里过夜?
3.特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
如:
Whatdoyoulikemost?
你最喜欢什么?
4.反意疑问句:
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述部分),后一部分是简短的提问(即问句部分),中间用逗号隔开。
反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则,且两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。
中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下:
(1)陈述部分为“Letus…”时,问句部分习惯上用“willyou?
”;陈述部分为“Let's…”时,问句部分习惯上用“shallwe?
”。
如:
Letusgotothecinema,willyou?
让我们去看电影好吗?
Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?
咱们去看电影,好吗?
(2)陈述部分为“There(Here)+be+主语”时,问句部分用“be+not+there(here)?
”形式。
如:
Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?
盘子里有两块蛋糕,不是吗?
(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:
Sheseldomgoesswimming,doesshe?
她很少去游泳,是吗?
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:
Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?
那台电脑出问题了,不是吗?
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they保持一致。
如:
Someoneisknockingatthedoor,isn'the?
有人在敲门,不是吗?
(6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+that从句”时,问句部分的动词和主语与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:
Idon'tthinkthathehasfinishedtheworkontime,hashe?
我认为他没有按时完成工作,不是吗?
(7)陈述部分含有由un,im,in,dis等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:
Itisunfair,isn'tit?
这不公平,不是吗?
(8)陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时,问句部分可用“willyou/won'tyou?
”;陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,问句部分只能用“willyou?
”。
如:
Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?
不要制造噪声,好吗?
●3 祈使句
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
其否定式是直接在动词原形前加don't。
常见的祈使句的基本句型如下:
1.动词原形+其他。
如:
Becareful.小心。
2.Do+动词原形(加强语气)。
如:
Dobecarefulnexttime.下次要小心。
3.加please的祈使句(语气更加客气和礼貌)。
如:
Openthedoor,please.请打开门。
●4 感叹句
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。
1.what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如:
Whatadifficultquestionitis!
多么难的一个问题啊!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如:
Whatusefulinformation!
多有用的信息啊!
2.how引导的感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
如:
Howkindtheyare!
他们多和蔼啊!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)!
如:
Howtimeflies!
时间飞逝!
3.what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。
如:
Whatagoodgirl!
=Howgoodthegirlis!
多好的女孩啊!
●5 倒装句
1.副词位于句首时。
here,there,now,then等副词置于句首时句子要倒装,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等。
这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词时则不能完全倒装。
如:
Herehecomes.他来了。
2.only在句首强调状语时。
如:
Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
到那时他才意识到他错了。
3.以so/neither/nor开头的句子。
说明前面的内容也适用于后者时用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
如:
Johncan'tswim,neithercanI.
约翰不会游泳,我也不会。
┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
句型转换
1.Ourschoolisbeautiful.(改为感叹句)
________________ourschoolis!
2.Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)
Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch________________hereffort.
3.Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore.(改为反意疑问句)
Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore,___________?
4.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.(对画线部分提问)
________________studentsarethereinyourclass?
5.ChenPingreceivedanemaillastFriday.(改为否定句)
ChenPing________________anemaillastFriday.
●中考透视
( )1.[2014·青岛]—________isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It‘sthreemiles.
A.HowfarB.Howlong
C.HowbigD.Howhigh
( )2.[2014·乌鲁木齐]—He'salreadycomebacktoAustralia,________?
—Yes.Wewatchedamovietogetherlastnight.
A.isn'theB.doesn'the
C.hasn'theD.hashe
( )3.[2014·黄石]—I'mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon..
—________youhavepackedeverything.
A.TobesureB.Beensure
C.BeingsureD.Besure
( )4.[2014·随州]—Yoursisterdoesn'tgetupearly,doesshe?
—________.Butshegetsuplateonweekends.
A.No,shedoesn't
B.Yes,shedoes
C.No,shedoes
D.Yes,shedoesn't
( )5.[2014·咸宁]—________sweetmusic!
—AndIreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprogrammes.
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa
( )6.[2014·平凉]—HasyourmothereverbeentoLondon?
—Yes,and________.Wewenttogether.
A.sohaveIB.soIhave
C.neitherhaveID.neitherIhave
┃语法专练┃
( )1.Idon'tthinkshewillpasstheexam,________?
A.won'tsheB.willshe
C.doessheD.doesn'tshe
( )2.—MrWang'sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?
—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.
A.No,hehasn'tB.Yes,hehas
C.No,hehasD.Yes,hehasn't
( )3.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,________?
A.doyouB.don'tyou
C.willyouD.won'tyou
( )4.You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,________?
A.shallweB.willyou
C.doyouD.areyou
( )5.[2014·昆明]—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
—________.Ithinkit'squitemovingandfunny.
A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven't
C.Yes,hehasD.No,shehasn't
( )6.[2014·绵阳]—________doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?
—Sometimes.
A.HowlongB.Howoften
C.HowmuchD.Howfar
( )7.—Thereisnothingelsetodo,________?
—No,thereisn't.Wecanhavearest.
A.isthereB.isn'tthere
C.isitD.isn'tit
( )8.[2014·内江]Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired,________?
A.doesheB.isn'the
C.can'theD.canhe
( )9.TherearemoreandmoreforeignerslearningChinese,________?
A.arethereB.aren'tthere
C.aretheyD.aren'tthey
( )10.[2014·梅州]________playwithfire.________withfireisdangerous.
A.Don't;Playing
B.Not;Playing
C.Don't;Play
D.Notto;Toplay
( )11.Nothingismoreimportantthanlife,________?
A.isitB.isn'tit
C.aretheyD.aren'tthey
( )12.—________lateforschoolagain,Tom.
—Sorry,IpromisethatI________.
A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won't
C.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will
( )13.________thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.
A.TotryB.Trying
C.TryD.Tried
( )14.________,becauseit'sbadforyourhealth.
A.Don'ttoeattoomuch
B.Noeattoomuch
C.Nevereattoomuch
D.Nevereatingtoomuch
( )15.—________afraidofmakingmistakes.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
—Thanksforencouragingme.
A.Don'tB.Don'tbe
C.NotbeD.Benot
( )16.[2014·上海]Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.________smartinventionitis!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.WhatanD.How
( )17.[2014·南京]—________braveZhangHuais!
—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outofthefire.
A.WhataB.How
C.HowaD.What
( )18.—________?
—Theoneonthestage.
A.WhoareboysB.Where'stheboy
C.Who'sthatboyD.Whichboy
( )19.—Haveyouwateredthetrees?
—________.I'mtoobusyandforgetit.
A.Yes,IdidB.Yes,Ihave
C.No,Ididn'tD.No,Ihaven't
( )20.________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!
Allofuswereproudofhim.
A.WhataB.What
C.HowD.Howa
( )21.[2014·黔东南]—________willyourparentscomeback?
—Inamonth.
A.HowlongB.When
C.HowsoonD.Whattime
( )22.[2014·济南]—________doesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?
—AtennisplayerlikeLiNa.
A.HowB.When
C.WhatD.Where
( )23.—Look!
________dirtythewateris!
—Yes,weshouldreallytakeactiontodealwithit.
A.WhataB.What
C.HowD.Howa
( )24.—Two________diedintheaccident.
—________terribleitis!
A.policemen;How
B.policeman;What
C.police;What
D.policemans;How
( )25.—Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
—________!
It'sthenicestoneI'veeverseen!
A.Whatbeautiful
B.Howcareful
C.Howwonderful
D.Whatwonderfulpicture
( )26.—Ihavechangedmyjob.
—________.
A.SodoIB.SohaveI
C.SoIdoD.SoIhave
( )27.—Tomhadgothighmarksinthelastexam.
—________,andsodidI.
A.SohehadB.Sohadhe
C.SohedidD.Sodidhe
( )28.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so________I.
A.do B.am C.will D.should
( )29.Hey,Nick.________comesthelastbus!
Hurryup,orwe'llhavetowalkhome.
A.ThisB.There
C.ThatD.It
( )30.Johncan'tswim,________I.
A.socanB.norcan
C.neithercan'tD.sodo
( )31.—Wouldyouliketogofishing?
—IfLiPingdoesn'tgo,________.
A.sodoIB.neitherIdo
C.neitherdoID.neitherwillI
( )32.Onlybytakingmoreexercise________keephealthy.
A.canyouB.youcan
C.areyouD.youare