小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词.docx
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小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词
人称代词和物主代词及练习
英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(forteacher)
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格:
作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too. We/You/Theyarestudents.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Mymotherlovesme.IlikeEnglish.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:
Isthisyourbook?
No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)
三、课堂练习
(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)________
2、he(形容词性物主代词)________
3、us(主格)________
4、they(宾格)________
5、she(宾格)________
6、you(名词性物主代词)________
7、it(宾格)________
8、him(复数)________
9、her(形容词性物主代词)________
10、my(复数)________
11、they(名词性物主代词)________
12、we(单数)________
(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.
2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.
4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).
6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.
8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you).
10.Howoldis(he/his)?
(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____________(herparent) areinAmerica.
6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
7.Doyouknow ______(it)name?
8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
9.Thanksforhelping________(I).
10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.
(4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。
3.Whoisthere?
It’s_____. 是谁啊?
是我。
4.Comewith_____. 跟我来。
5.______classroomisbiggerthan____.你们的教室比我们的要大。
6._____areChinese.我们是中国人。
7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。
8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。
9._____like______verymuch. 他们非常喜欢它。
10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。
11.Thisis_____father. 这是我的爸爸。
12.Isthatbike______?
Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗?
是,它是我的。
13. _____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Ourschoolishere,andtheirs______isthere.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.
16.Isthatcar______?
Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗?
是的,它是我的。
(5)用物主代词填空:
1.Iown(拥有)thatcat;thatcatis____.
2.Youownthatcat:
thatcatis____.
3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.
4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis____.
5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis____
(6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。
1.(她)isastudent.(她的)sisterisastudenttoo.
2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.
3.(他的)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.
4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
5.Allof(我们)love(我们的teachers.
6.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(你的).
7.Thesepensare(他们的).(你们的)areoverthere.
8.Can(你)readitfor(我们).
(7)选择题。
()1.Lookat .A.himB.heC.his
()2.Idrive totheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them
()3. classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our
()4.Ilove .A.sheB.herC.hers
()5.Doyouknow ?
A.I B.myC.me
()6.Iam son.A.theyB.theirC.them
()7.Thisisnot_____desk..Mydeskisoverthere.A.I B.myC.me
()8.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?
-Sorry.A.you B.yourC.yours
()9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.they B.themC.their
()10.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.our B.myC.ours
()11.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.A.heB.hisC.him
()12.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.A.It B.It’sC.Its
(8)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,MrYangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English.
2,Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's.____(it)nameisMimi.
3,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.
4,Thisis______(they)room.Whereis_____(our)?
5,Don'tusetheeraser.______is______(me).
6,Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._____(her)oftensingswith_____(she)husband
1.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.
A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine
2.Whosepenisit?
It’s__.
B.her C.she D.his
3.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.
A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her
4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
5.Whosepencilsarethere?
They’re__.
A.my B.me C.mine D.our
6.Isthenewwatch__?
Yes,it’s__.
A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine
7.Whoseshoesarethese?
Theyare__.
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
8.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.
A.its B.her C.hers D.his
9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__name.
A.its’ B.its C.it D.it’s
10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.
A.he B.him C.his D.her
11.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismorebeautiful.
A.Jims,my B.Jim’s,mine
C.Jim’s,me D.Jims’,I
12.__amaboyand__isagirl.
A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she
13.Ilike__newdress.
A.She B.her C.hers D.his
14.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)。
A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers
15.Isthat__hat?
No,it’snot__.It’s__.
A.your,my,Toms B.you,mine,Tom’s
C.yours,mine,Tom D.your,mine,Tom’s
1,MrYangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English.
2,Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's.____(it)nameisMimi.
3,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.
4,Thisis______(they)room.Whereis_____(our)?
5,Don'tusetheeraser.Itis______(me).
6,Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._____(her)oftensingswith_____(she)husband
6.Heis______(we)Englishteacher,______(he)nameisTom.
7.______(I)dogiswhite,but____(she)isblack
8.Sheis______(I)friend.
9.MissLilooksafter______(she)brother.
1.Whatis_____name?
A.histeachersB.histeacher’sCherteachers’
2.Themaninis_____father.
A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s
3.----Excuseme,Tom.Isthisyourpen?
-----No,itisn’t.Ithinkit’s_______
A,Jack’sBJacks,Jack
4._____phonenumberis121323
A,MarryB,Marry’sC,Marryis
5.Thewomanoverthereis____
A.Lily’sandLucy’sB.LilyandLucy.C.LilyandLucy’s
6.Therearesomebooksintheroom.Theyare_____
Achildren’sBchildrens’Cchildrens
7.Thehospitalisfarfromhere.It’sabout____\
A.fortyminute’swalkB.fortyminutes’walkC.fortyminuteswalk
8.Theyare________rooms
A.JimandMikeB.Jim’sandMikeC.Jim’sandMike’s
9.Thisisnotmybook.Butmy_____
A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’
10.Didyouhearthe________report(报告)
A,policemenB.policemen’sCpolicemens
11._______deskisclean
A.Ann’sandTom’sB.Ann’sandTomCAnnandTom’s
名词所有格练习题
1.Thisis________(雷的家庭).
2.Isthat________________(比尔家的一幅照片)?
3.What’s____________(汤姆妹妹的名字)?
4.Thisis_________________(莉莉和露茜的)room.
5.Theyare____________(格林夫人的儿子).
6.It’smy________(mother)bag.
7.Arethesethe________(twin)books﹖
8.March8(三月八日)is________(woman)Day.
9.What’sthegirl’sname﹖(同义句)
What’sthe____thegirl﹖
10.Sally的毛衣________________我父亲的一位朋友____________
1.__________________________(明的父母)workinabighospital.
2.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.
4.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.
5.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)
6.Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).
7.___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.
8.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.
9.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(儿童节).
10.Heisin_________________________________(老师的办公室)now.
11.Pleaseopen______________________________________(教室的门).
12.____________________________(敏的鞋)arewhite.
13._________________________________(林红和雷的学校)isbigandnew.
14.________________________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.
15._____________________________(伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.
16.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.
17.It’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.
18.Arethese______________________________________(男生们的书包)
19.Thatis_______________________________________(Tom和雷的教室).
20.______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)arefromBeijing.
10.Thisisn’t_____(I)book,______(I)isinthebag.
11.Ilove________(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
12.(We)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she).
13.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
14.Thatisnot_________book._________isathome.(he)
15.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend
16.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
17.________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18. Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger(it)
19.________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)
31.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
32. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
33._________ismyaunt.D