山东省枣庄八中届高三上学期期中考试 英语.docx

山东省枣庄八中届高三上学期期中考试 英语.docx

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山东省枣庄八中届高三上学期期中考试英语

枣庄八中2018届高三上学期期中考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第I和第II两卷，共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowmuchisaticettoNewJersey?

A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Ecited.

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Badneighborhoods.B.Aloudnoise.C.ChineseNewYear

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyshouldgetmorebutter.

B.Shedoesn’twanttoasAndyagain.

C.Thebutterisnotinitsusualplace.

5.Whatplacearethespeaerslooingfor?

A.Acafe.B.Aboostore.C.Aban.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlooingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.

B.Ashoerepairshop.

C.Apolicestation.

7.WhatistheTownGuideprobablyaccordingtotheman?

A.Amap.B.Anewspaper.C.Abrochure.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?

A.Itisveryworthwhile.

B.Itisawasteofmoney.

C.Itisawasteoftime.

9.HowwillthewomangettoHongong?

A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bybus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyofficesupplies.

B.Buyhisfatheragift.

C.Getabirthdaygift.

11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Co-worers.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Shopownerandcustomer.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.

B.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.

C.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?

A.Tolearntostartabusiness.

B.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.

C.Togainsomeworeperience.

14.Whereeactlywillthewomanworifshegetsthejob?

A.Atthecashier’sdes.

B.Betweentheshopshelves.

C.Inthemanagersoffice.

15.Howisthewomansperformanceatschool?

A.Poor.B.Ecellent.C.Average.

16.Whatwillbethewoman^woringhoursifshegetsthejob?

A.830a.m.—610p.m.

B.900a.m.—600p.m.

C.830a.m.—1000p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeaermaingtheannouncement?

A.Inanoutdoormaret.

B.Inagrocerystore.

C.Inarestaurant.

18.WhoisDonnaJones?

A.Acustomer.B.Aweatherman.C.Amanager.

19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?

A.Totherestrooms.

B.Tothecustomerservicearea.

C.Totheparinglot.

20.Whatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?

A.Helpcustomerswiththeirthings.

B.eepaneyeontheweather.

C.Locupthemoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wheretoseeamaingcoloursaroundtheworld

LaeDistrict

AsyouwanderalongWindermeretothecentreofAmbleside，autumncoloursareabundant．Looingacrossthewater，itseemsthatthetreelineisalightwithredandorangeleaves．Asyouroundthebendontotheroadintotown，youarefacedwithahillsidethatcelebratesautumnatitsbest．

CANADAandUSADorsetLoooutTower，nearToronto

BeforeyoureachDwight，climbtheDorsetLoooutTower，142metresabovetheLaeofBays．Fromuphere，thecanopy（树冠）isanautumnalquiltreachingtothehorion，refreshingtheeyesandinvigoratingthespirit．

GreatSmoyMountains，Tennessee／NorthCarolina

Fallinthisnationalparisamaing．JustoutsidequaintTownsend，Tennessee，itisabieableanddriveable11-mileloop（环形车道），butbesuretoeplorethecabinsandfieldsonfoot．LateOctoberandearlyNovemberismyfavoufitetimetovisit；thecoloursaregreatandtheweatheriscoolenoughtoallownicewalsandhies．

amiochinationalpar，Honshu

IncentralHonshu，threehours’drivenorth—eastofNagoya，isoneofthemostcharmingplacesintheJapaneseAlps．Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblaescarletandorangeintheautumn．WispsofsmoehanginthestillairaboveYaedaevolcano，andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains．

21．Whatseasonscenerydoesthetetdescribe?

A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．

22．Wherewouldyougoifyoulietorideabie?

A．LaeDistrict．

B．GreatSmoyMountains，Tennessee／NorthCarolina．

C．CANADAandUSADorsetLoooutTower．

D．amiochinationalpar，Honshu．

23．Whatisdifferentfromothersaboutamiochinationalpar?

A．Peoplecanenjoycolorfulleavesfromup．

B．Thesceneryhereisthemostcharming．

C．Youcanappreciatethesnowscene．

D．Nosmoecanbeseenabovethevolcano．

B

You’reswallowingafruitsaladandeverything’sfine．Thensuddenlyyourtonguefeelsitchy．Thecornersofyourmouthstarttosting．Beforeyounowit，yourentiremouthfeelsburntandirritated．What’sgoingon?

Istherepineappleoriwifruitinthatsalad?

Theybothcontainspecificenymes（生化酶）calledbromelain（sourcedfrompineapple）andactinidain（foundiniwis，aswellasmangos,papayasandbananasinloweramounts）thatbreadownproteins，includingtheonesinyourmouth．Literally，ifyoueatpineappleoriwifruit，theenymeswilleatthesurfaceofyourtongueinreturn．

Wow，isn’tthatdangerousformytongue?

!

Bromelainandactinidainaresopotentthattheyareactuallyusedcommerciallytotenderiemeat．But，usually，theenymesarenotharmfultohumans．It’simportant，however，tobeawareofthedifferencebetweenanormalreactionandanallergicone．Theactinidaininiwis，inparticular，isacommonallergen，soifyoueperienceswelling，rashes，vomitingorunusualpain，seeadoctor!

Butitisstrangethatcannedpineappledoesn’thurtmymouthatall．

Well，that’sbecauseinthecanningprocess，thepineappleisheateduptoillanybacteria（andenymes）．Butthecannedstuffisoftenfullofpreservativesandaddedsugar．Wedefinitelyrecommendfleshpineapple，insmallamounts，pairedwithnutritiousdeliciousdisheslieabeefburger．It’llminimietheitch!

24．ActinidaincanbefoundinvariousfruitsECEPT_________．

A．bananaB．iwiC．mangoD．pineapple

25．Enymescan___________________．

A．maesomepeoplevomit

B．betotallyharmless

C．maeourtonguestender

D．breadownourtongues

26．Whydidtheauthorpreferfreshpineappletocannedpineapple?

A．Becausefleshpineapplecanminimietheitch．

B．Becauseenymesinfreshpineapplecanbreadownprotein．

C．Becausecannedpineapplehaslostenymesduringthecanningprocess．

D．Becausefreshpineappleisfreeofpreservativesandaddedsugar．

27．Wemightreadthispassagefroma____________.

A．sciencefictionB．coobrochure

C．botanyjournalD．biologytetboo

C

Aspartofthe“Faceboogeneration”,wehavegrownupinaworldwhereaccesstotheInternetisatourfingertipsandwe'reabletoconnectwithpeopleatthetouchofabuttonNowadays,it'sbecomeincreasinglycommontooffergueststhewifipasswordalongwithacupofteawhentheycomeroundtovisit.We'vebeenbecomingaddictedtooursmartphones.

Ofcourse,smartphonesareundeniablyusefulandhaverevolutioniedourlivesinsomanyways.However,itseemsashamethattheseaddictivepiecesoftechnologyareslowlybeginningtotaeoverourlives.Itissoeasytobecomedependentonourphones,whetherit'stofindthewayaroundwiththemapapplicationorevenjustchecthetime.Asaresult,we'rebecomingmoreanti-social-choosingtoconsulttheInternetratherthantalwithothersface-to-face.

Evenwhenwe'resocialiing,itseemsthatmostofusstrugglewithoutourphonesatarm'sreach.Phoneswereinventedtoeepusmoreconnected,andindeedtheyhavedonejustthat.Wecannowgetintouchbyanendlesslistofsocialmediaoutlets,yetthismeanswe'restartingtolacgenuineconnectwitheachother.

Peopleareconnectingmoreandmoreacrossscreensratherthaninperson,evenwhenitcomestorelationship—datingwebsitesaremorepopularthaneverbefore.

Recently,anartistreleasedaseriesofimagesdepictingpeopleinsocialsituationsandeditedouttheirsmartphonesandtables.Theresultwasacollectionofpowerfulimagesthathave,perhapsironically,goneviral.Theyforcepeopletowaeuptothefactthatwearenolongerinteractingproperlywitheachother.

28.Whatdopeoplenowadaysprovidetheirguestswithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asmartphone.B.Thewifipassword.C.Atablet.D.Ateaparty.

29.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Smartphonesarebeginningtotaeoverourlives.

B.WeshouldconsulttheInternetfornowledge.

C.Wehaven'tbeenaddictedtooursmartphones.

D.Smartphoneshaverevolutioniedourlivesinmanyways.

30.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheconsequenceofsmartphoneaddiction?

A.Givingawayourwifipassword.B.Connectingmoreacrossscreens.

C.Becomingmoreandmoreanti-social.D.Dependingonphonestonowanything.

31.Theartistreleasedtheimagessoastoshowthat.

A.theimagesareaspowerfulasthevirus

B.thecontentsoftheimagesareimproper

C.datingwebsitesaremoreandmorepopularthanbefore

D.Werelyonhuman-machineinteractiontoomuch

D

Virtualreality（虚拟现实）（VR），aindoffantastictechnology，isfinallyhere．Itisthewonderfulworldcreatedbycomputers．Ifyouwanttoeperienceit，youwillhavetodependonaheadset．Butbeforeyourushouttobuyaheadset，you’dbettertaenoticeofeperts’warnings．

“Thesedevicesaredesignedmostlyforadultuse，”saidDr．JustinAsgarpour，Vancouveroptometrist（whosejobistoeaminepeople’seyesandtosellglasses）．

Littleresearchhasbeendoneaboutthelong-termeffectsofVRonchildren，butmaershavenotdesignedtheVRh